Advances in osseointegrated implants for dental and facial rehabilitation following major head and neck surgery.
Identifieur interne : 004272 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004271; suivant : 004273Advances in osseointegrated implants for dental and facial rehabilitation following major head and neck surgery.
Auteurs : J. Beumer ; E. Roumanas ; R. NishimuraSource :
- Seminars in surgical oncology [ 8756-0437 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Combined Modality Therapy, Dental Implants, Facial Bones (surgery), Head and Neck Neoplasms (radiotherapy), Head and Neck Neoplasms (rehabilitation), Head and Neck Neoplasms (surgery), Humans, Mandible (surgery), Mandibular Diseases (etiology), Mandibular Prosthesis, Maxilla (surgery), Maxillary Diseases (etiology), Maxillofacial Prosthesis, Mouth, Edentulous (surgery), Osseointegration, Osteoradionecrosis (etiology), Prostheses and Implants, Radiotherapy (adverse effects).
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- adverse effects : Radiotherapy.
- etiology : Mandibular Diseases, Maxillary Diseases, Osteoradionecrosis.
- radiotherapy : Head and Neck Neoplasms.
- rehabilitation : Head and Neck Neoplasms.
- surgery : Facial Bones, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Mandible, Maxilla, Mouth, Edentulous.
- Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, Mandibular Prosthesis, Maxillofacial Prosthesis, Osseointegration, Prostheses and Implants.
Abstract
Osseointegrated implants can be used to facilitate retention stability and support for facial and intraoral prostheses used to restore head and neck defects. Preliminary studies indicate that in nonirradiated maxillectomy patients the success rates are about 75%. In the reconstructed mandible the results appear to be more favorable--over 90% for implants placed in free nonvascularized bone grafts and over 90% for free revascularized bone grafts. Similar high success rates have been observed for most sites used to support facial prostheses. Success rates for auricular sites exceed 95% and for floor of nose sites success rates exceed 90%. Success rates have been lower (77%) for implants placed in the frontal bone for retention of orbital prostheses. Success rates for irradiated bone sites have been lower and range from 60.4% in the maxilla to 68.6% in facial bone sites. Of greater concern is that most implants placed in irradiated sites are beginning to show signs of impending failure.
PubMed: 7638507
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pubmed:7638507Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Advances in osseointegrated implants for dental and facial rehabilitation following major head and neck surgery.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Beumer, J" sort="Beumer, J" uniqKey="Beumer J" first="J" last="Beumer">J. Beumer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Section for Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, UCLA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roumanas, E" sort="Roumanas, E" uniqKey="Roumanas E" first="E" last="Roumanas">E. Roumanas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nishimura, R" sort="Nishimura, R" uniqKey="Nishimura R" first="R" last="Nishimura">R. Nishimura</name>
</author>
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<date when="????"><PubDate><MedlineDate>1995 May-Jun</MedlineDate>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Advances in osseointegrated implants for dental and facial rehabilitation following major head and neck surgery.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Beumer, J" sort="Beumer, J" uniqKey="Beumer J" first="J" last="Beumer">J. Beumer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Section for Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, UCLA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roumanas, E" sort="Roumanas, E" uniqKey="Roumanas E" first="E" last="Roumanas">E. Roumanas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nishimura, R" sort="Nishimura, R" uniqKey="Nishimura R" first="R" last="Nishimura">R. Nishimura</name>
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<series><title level="j">Seminars in surgical oncology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">8756-0437</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Facial Bones (surgery)</term>
<term>Head and Neck Neoplasms (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Head and Neck Neoplasms (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Head and Neck Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Mandibular Prosthesis</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Maxillofacial Prosthesis</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Osteoradionecrosis (etiology)</term>
<term>Prostheses and Implants</term>
<term>Radiotherapy (adverse effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Radiotherapy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mandibular Diseases</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
<term>Osteoradionecrosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiotherapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Head and Neck Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Head and Neck Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Facial Bones</term>
<term>Head and Neck Neoplasms</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mandibular Prosthesis</term>
<term>Maxillofacial Prosthesis</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Prostheses and Implants</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Osseointegrated implants can be used to facilitate retention stability and support for facial and intraoral prostheses used to restore head and neck defects. Preliminary studies indicate that in nonirradiated maxillectomy patients the success rates are about 75%. In the reconstructed mandible the results appear to be more favorable--over 90% for implants placed in free nonvascularized bone grafts and over 90% for free revascularized bone grafts. Similar high success rates have been observed for most sites used to support facial prostheses. Success rates for auricular sites exceed 95% and for floor of nose sites success rates exceed 90%. Success rates have been lower (77%) for implants placed in the frontal bone for retention of orbital prostheses. Success rates for irradiated bone sites have been lower and range from 60.4% in the maxilla to 68.6% in facial bone sites. Of greater concern is that most implants placed in irradiated sites are beginning to show signs of impending failure.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">7638507</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>1995</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">8756-0437</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><MedlineDate>1995 May-Jun</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Seminars in surgical oncology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Semin Surg Oncol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Advances in osseointegrated implants for dental and facial rehabilitation following major head and neck surgery.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>200-7</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Osseointegrated implants can be used to facilitate retention stability and support for facial and intraoral prostheses used to restore head and neck defects. Preliminary studies indicate that in nonirradiated maxillectomy patients the success rates are about 75%. In the reconstructed mandible the results appear to be more favorable--over 90% for implants placed in free nonvascularized bone grafts and over 90% for free revascularized bone grafts. Similar high success rates have been observed for most sites used to support facial prostheses. Success rates for auricular sites exceed 95% and for floor of nose sites success rates exceed 90%. Success rates have been lower (77%) for implants placed in the frontal bone for retention of orbital prostheses. Success rates for irradiated bone sites have been lower and range from 60.4% in the maxilla to 68.6% in facial bone sites. Of greater concern is that most implants placed in irradiated sites are beginning to show signs of impending failure.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beumer</LastName>
<ForeName>J</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<Suffix>3rd</Suffix>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section for Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, UCLA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roumanas</LastName>
<ForeName>E</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nishimura</LastName>
<ForeName>R</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Semin Surg Oncol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8503713</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1098-2388</ISSNLinking>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D015921">Dental Implants</NameOfSubstance>
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</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003131" MajorTopicYN="N">Combined Modality Therapy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015921" MajorTopicYN="Y">Dental Implants</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005147" MajorTopicYN="N">Facial Bones</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="Y">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006258" MajorTopicYN="N">Head and Neck Neoplasms</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000532" MajorTopicYN="N">radiotherapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000534" MajorTopicYN="Y">rehabilitation</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008334" MajorTopicYN="N">Mandible</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008336" MajorTopicYN="N">Mandibular Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008341" MajorTopicYN="N">Mandibular Prosthesis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008437" MajorTopicYN="N">Maxilla</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008439" MajorTopicYN="N">Maxillary Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008447" MajorTopicYN="N">Maxillofacial Prosthesis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009066" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016348" MajorTopicYN="Y">Osseointegration</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010025" MajorTopicYN="N">Osteoradionecrosis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019736" MajorTopicYN="Y">Prostheses and Implants</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011878" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiotherapy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<NumberOfReferences>23</NumberOfReferences>
</MedlineCitation>
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