Caries prevention. A continued need worldwide.
Identifieur interne : 004050 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004049; suivant : 004051Caries prevention. A continued need worldwide.
Auteurs : A S Blinkhorn ; R M DaviesSource :
- International dental journal [ 0020-6539 ] ; 1996.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, China (epidemiology), Continental Population Groups, DMF Index, Dental Caries (epidemiology), Dental Caries (prevention & control), Dental Fissures (epidemiology), Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Diet, Cariogenic, Feasibility Studies, Fluoridation, Fluorides (administration & dosage), Fluorides (therapeutic use), Humans, Kenya (epidemiology), Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology), Prevalence, Root Caries (epidemiology), Social Class, Sodium Chloride, Dietary (administration & dosage), Tooth Loss (epidemiology), Toothpastes.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Fluorides, Sodium Chloride, Dietary.
- geographic , epidemiology : China, Kenya.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Dental Fissures, Mouth, Edentulous, Root Caries, Tooth Loss.
- prevention & control : Dental Caries.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Fluorides.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Continental Population Groups, DMF Index, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Diet, Cariogenic, Feasibility Studies, Fluoridation, Humans, Prevalence, Social Class, Toothpastes.
Abstract
This paper provides a global perspective of the changing prevalence, severity, distribution and pattern of dental caries. The prevalence of caries in children and adolescents has declined in most developed countries and it is now a minority of young people who experience most of the disease. All forms of caries have reduced in prevalence but pits and fissures are the surfaces most frequently involved. The caries experience and levels of edentulousness in the adult populations of developed countries have also declined. The prevalence of caries in adults is remarkably constant with age but in older subjects root caries is becoming more prevalent. However, in many developing countries the prevalence of caries in young children is high and is increasing in those populations who are adopting a cariogenic diet. In countries such as Kenya and China, caries is the major cause of tooth loss but levels of edentulousness are low. There are considerable variations in disease levels between and within countries and it is evident that lower socio-economic and certain racial groups exhibit high levels of dental caries. It is essential to sustain the benefit of fluoride to those already receiving it and encourage the use of appropriate and effective strategies and products by those who are not. Water and salt fluoridation should be implemented where deemed feasible and the use of a clinically proven and affordable fluoride toothpaste should be encouraged.
PubMed: 8886863
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A continued need worldwide.</title><author><name sortKey="Blinkhorn, A S" sort="Blinkhorn, A S" uniqKey="Blinkhorn A" first="A S" last="Blinkhorn">A S Blinkhorn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Health and Development, University of Manchester Dental Hospital, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, R M" sort="Davies, R M" uniqKey="Davies R" first="R M" last="Davies">R M Davies</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International dental journal</title><idno type="ISSN">0020-6539</idno><imprint><date when="1996" type="published">1996</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Continental Population Groups</term><term>DMF Index</term><term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term><term>Dental Caries (prevention & control)</term><term>Dental Fissures (epidemiology)</term><term>Developed Countries</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Diet, Cariogenic</term><term>Feasibility Studies</term><term>Fluoridation</term><term>Fluorides (administration & dosage)</term><term>Fluorides (therapeutic use)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Kenya (epidemiology)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Root Caries (epidemiology)</term><term>Social Class</term><term>Sodium Chloride, Dietary (administration & dosage)</term><term>Tooth Loss (epidemiology)</term><term>Toothpastes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Fluorides</term><term>Sodium Chloride, Dietary</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term><term>Kenya</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term><term>Dental Fissures</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Root Caries</term><term>Tooth Loss</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Fluorides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Continental Population Groups</term><term>DMF Index</term><term>Developed Countries</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Diet, Cariogenic</term><term>Feasibility Studies</term><term>Fluoridation</term><term>Humans</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Social Class</term><term>Toothpastes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper provides a global perspective of the changing prevalence, severity, distribution and pattern of dental caries. The prevalence of caries in children and adolescents has declined in most developed countries and it is now a minority of young people who experience most of the disease. All forms of caries have reduced in prevalence but pits and fissures are the surfaces most frequently involved. The caries experience and levels of edentulousness in the adult populations of developed countries have also declined. The prevalence of caries in adults is remarkably constant with age but in older subjects root caries is becoming more prevalent. However, in many developing countries the prevalence of caries in young children is high and is increasing in those populations who are adopting a cariogenic diet. In countries such as Kenya and China, caries is the major cause of tooth loss but levels of edentulousness are low. There are considerable variations in disease levels between and within countries and it is evident that lower socio-economic and certain racial groups exhibit high levels of dental caries. It is essential to sustain the benefit of fluoride to those already receiving it and encourage the use of appropriate and effective strategies and products by those who are not. Water and salt fluoridation should be implemented where deemed feasible and the use of a clinically proven and affordable fluoride toothpaste should be encouraged.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8886863</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1997</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0020-6539</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>1996</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International dental journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int Dent J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Caries prevention. A continued need worldwide.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>119-25</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This paper provides a global perspective of the changing prevalence, severity, distribution and pattern of dental caries. The prevalence of caries in children and adolescents has declined in most developed countries and it is now a minority of young people who experience most of the disease. All forms of caries have reduced in prevalence but pits and fissures are the surfaces most frequently involved. The caries experience and levels of edentulousness in the adult populations of developed countries have also declined. The prevalence of caries in adults is remarkably constant with age but in older subjects root caries is becoming more prevalent. However, in many developing countries the prevalence of caries in young children is high and is increasing in those populations who are adopting a cariogenic diet. In countries such as Kenya and China, caries is the major cause of tooth loss but levels of edentulousness are low. There are considerable variations in disease levels between and within countries and it is evident that lower socio-economic and certain racial groups exhibit high levels of dental caries. It is essential to sustain the benefit of fluoride to those already receiving it and encourage the use of appropriate and effective strategies and products by those who are not. Water and salt fluoridation should be implemented where deemed feasible and the use of a clinically proven and affordable fluoride toothpaste should be encouraged.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blinkhorn</LastName><ForeName>A S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Oral Health and Development, University of Manchester Dental Hospital, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davies</LastName><ForeName>R M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Int Dent J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0374714</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0020-6539</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D017673">Sodium Chloride, Dietary</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014100">Toothpastes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>Q80VPU408O</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005459">Fluorides</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" 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MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017213" MajorTopicYN="N">Root Caries</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012923" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Class</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017673" MajorTopicYN="N">Sodium Chloride, Dietary</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016388" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Loss</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014100" MajorTopicYN="N">Toothpastes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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