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Three-year coronal caries incidence in older Canadian adults.

Identifieur interne : 003F02 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003F01; suivant : 003F03

Three-year coronal caries incidence in older Canadian adults.

Auteurs : R J Hawkins ; D K Jutai ; D J Brothwell ; D. Locker

Source :

Caries research [ 0008-6568 ] ; 1997.

RBID : pubmed:9353578

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Aged, DMF Index, Dental Caries (epidemiology), Denture, Partial (statistics & numerical data), Educational Status, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forecasting, Humans, Incidence, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology), Logistic Models, Male, Marital Status, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Ontario (epidemiology), Periodontal Attachment Loss (epidemiology), Sensitivity and Specificity.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ontario.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Periodontal Attachment Loss.
- statistics & numerical data : Denture, Partial.
- Age Factors, Aged, DMF Index, Educational Status, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forecasting, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Marital Status, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Sensitivity and Specificity.

Abstract

This paper describes the incidence of coronal caries in a sample of older adults. A 3-year follow-up study was conducted of 493 community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and over in Ontario, Canada. The incidence of coronal caries was 57.0%, and the mean net DFS increment was 1.9 surfaces. In bivariate analysis, several variables were significantly associated with incidence and/or mean DFS increment. These included: age, marital status, baseline coronal DFS, number of teeth at baseline, mean periodontal attachment loss of 4 mm or more, and wearing partial dentures. In logistic regression analysis only four factors had significant independent effects. These were level of education, marital status, mean periodontal attachment loss and number of teeth at baseline. The predictive ability of this model was fair: accuracy 65.7%, sensitivity 80.2%, and specificity 46.2%. When logistic analysis was repeated separately for two age groups, different predictors had significant independent effects, and sensitivity and specificity values differed substantially. These findings indicate predictive models for caries incidence should include both clinical and non-clinical variables because both types of variables may help to explain different aspects of coronal caries experience. Further research is required to identify other factors associated with coronal caries in older adults.

PubMed: 9353578

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pubmed:9353578

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Hawkins, R J" sort="Hawkins, R J" uniqKey="Hawkins R" first="R J" last="Hawkins">R J Hawkins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Community Dental Health Services Research Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Jutai, D K" sort="Jutai, D K" uniqKey="Jutai D" first="D K" last="Jutai">D K Jutai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brothwell, D J" sort="Brothwell, D J" uniqKey="Brothwell D" first="D J" last="Brothwell">D J Brothwell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Locker, D" sort="Locker, D" uniqKey="Locker D" first="D" last="Locker">D. Locker</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hawkins, R J" sort="Hawkins, R J" uniqKey="Hawkins R" first="R J" last="Hawkins">R J Hawkins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Community Dental Health Services Research Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Jutai, D K" sort="Jutai, D K" uniqKey="Jutai D" first="D K" last="Jutai">D K Jutai</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Brothwell, D J" sort="Brothwell, D J" uniqKey="Brothwell D" first="D J" last="Brothwell">D J Brothwell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Locker, D" sort="Locker, D" uniqKey="Locker D" first="D" last="Locker">D. Locker</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>DMF Index</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Denture, Partial (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Forecasting</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Marital Status</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Ontario (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Attachment Loss (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ontario</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Periodontal Attachment Loss</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>DMF Index</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Forecasting</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Marital Status</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper describes the incidence of coronal caries in a sample of older adults. A 3-year follow-up study was conducted of 493 community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and over in Ontario, Canada. The incidence of coronal caries was 57.0%, and the mean net DFS increment was 1.9 surfaces. In bivariate analysis, several variables were significantly associated with incidence and/or mean DFS increment. These included: age, marital status, baseline coronal DFS, number of teeth at baseline, mean periodontal attachment loss of 4 mm or more, and wearing partial dentures. In logistic regression analysis only four factors had significant independent effects. These were level of education, marital status, mean periodontal attachment loss and number of teeth at baseline. The predictive ability of this model was fair: accuracy 65.7%, sensitivity 80.2%, and specificity 46.2%. When logistic analysis was repeated separately for two age groups, different predictors had significant independent effects, and sensitivity and specificity values differed substantially. These findings indicate predictive models for caries incidence should include both clinical and non-clinical variables because both types of variables may help to explain different aspects of coronal caries experience. Further research is required to identify other factors associated with coronal caries in older adults.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
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<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>1997</Year>
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<Title>Caries research</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Three-year coronal caries incidence in older Canadian adults.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>405-10</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This paper describes the incidence of coronal caries in a sample of older adults. A 3-year follow-up study was conducted of 493 community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and over in Ontario, Canada. The incidence of coronal caries was 57.0%, and the mean net DFS increment was 1.9 surfaces. In bivariate analysis, several variables were significantly associated with incidence and/or mean DFS increment. These included: age, marital status, baseline coronal DFS, number of teeth at baseline, mean periodontal attachment loss of 4 mm or more, and wearing partial dentures. In logistic regression analysis only four factors had significant independent effects. These were level of education, marital status, mean periodontal attachment loss and number of teeth at baseline. The predictive ability of this model was fair: accuracy 65.7%, sensitivity 80.2%, and specificity 46.2%. When logistic analysis was repeated separately for two age groups, different predictors had significant independent effects, and sensitivity and specificity values differed substantially. These findings indicate predictive models for caries incidence should include both clinical and non-clinical variables because both types of variables may help to explain different aspects of coronal caries experience. Further research is required to identify other factors associated with coronal caries in older adults.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Community Dental Health Services Research Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005544" MajorTopicYN="N">Forecasting</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007576" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016015" MajorTopicYN="N">Logistic Models</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017533" MajorTopicYN="N">Marital Status</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015999" MajorTopicYN="N">Multivariate Analysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009864" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ontario</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017622" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Attachment Loss</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012680" MajorTopicYN="N">Sensitivity and Specificity</DescriptorName>
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Three-year coronal caries incidence in older Canadian adults.

Three-year coronal caries incidence in older Canadian adults.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki