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A randomized clinical trial of two basic removable partial denture designs. Part II: Comparisons of masticatory scores.

Identifieur interne : 003D91 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003D90; suivant : 003D92

A randomized clinical trial of two basic removable partial denture designs. Part II: Comparisons of masticatory scores.

Auteurs : K K Kapur ; N R Garrett ; R J Dent ; A L Hasse

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9237141

English descriptors

Abstract

There is no known data on the functional efficacy of different removable partial denture designs.

PubMed: 9237141

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:9237141

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">A randomized clinical trial of two basic removable partial denture designs. Part II: Comparisons of masticatory scores.</title>
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<name sortKey="Kapur, K K" sort="Kapur, K K" uniqKey="Kapur K" first="K K" last="Kapur">K K Kapur</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, West Los Angeles, Calif, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Garrett, N R" sort="Garrett, N R" uniqKey="Garrett N" first="N R" last="Garrett">N R Garrett</name>
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<name sortKey="Dent, R J" sort="Dent, R J" uniqKey="Dent R" first="R J" last="Dent">R J Dent</name>
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<name sortKey="Hasse, A L" sort="Hasse, A L" uniqKey="Hasse A" first="A L" last="Hasse">A L Hasse</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">A randomized clinical trial of two basic removable partial denture designs. Part II: Comparisons of masticatory scores.</title>
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<name sortKey="Kapur, K K" sort="Kapur, K K" uniqKey="Kapur K" first="K K" last="Kapur">K K Kapur</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, West Los Angeles, Calif, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Garrett, N R" sort="Garrett, N R" uniqKey="Garrett N" first="N R" last="Garrett">N R Garrett</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Dent, R J" sort="Dent, R J" uniqKey="Dent R" first="R J" last="Dent">R J Dent</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hasse, A L" sort="Hasse, A L" uniqKey="Hasse A" first="A L" last="Hasse">A L Hasse</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-3913</idno>
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<date when="1997" type="published">1997</date>
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<term>Arachis</term>
<term>Daucus carota</term>
<term>Deglutition (physiology)</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Clasps</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion, Balanced</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Deglutition</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arachis</term>
<term>Daucus carota</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Clasps</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion, Balanced</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is no known data on the functional efficacy of different removable partial denture designs.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>1997</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3913</ISSN>
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<Volume>78</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>1997</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Prosthet Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A randomized clinical trial of two basic removable partial denture designs. Part II: Comparisons of masticatory scores.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>15-21</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="STATEMENT OF PROBLEM" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">There is no known data on the functional efficacy of different removable partial denture designs.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This randomized clinical trial compared the masticatory performance of two commonly used designs in 118 patients who needed a unilateral or bilateral mandibular partial denture.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">One half of the patients received a partial denture with distal occlusal rests and cast circumferential clasps and the other half a partial denture with mesial rests and I-bar cast clasps. The left side, right side, and swallowing threshold masticatory tests were made with peanuts and carrots before treatment and 16 weeks after the prosthesis insertion (baseline) and thereafter at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Masticatory scores at entry were higher in the circumferential design group, but the only significant (p < 0.05) difference was found in the right side carrot performance. Both groups realized significant improvements (p < 0.001) in all performance scores with partial dentures. Mean improvements of 24.7 with peanuts and 35.8 with carrots in the right side performance scores and 19.0 in the swallowing threshold score with peanuts in the bar design group were significantly higher (p = 0.017) than the respective mean improvements of 15.9, 21.4, and 5.6 in the circumferential design group. However, no significant differences were found between the two groups for any of the 10 performance scores at baseline.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Despite some performance differences at entry, the mean performance scores for the two groups became similar at baseline and at subsequent intervals.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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