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Speech intelligibility in patients with complete dentures according to the material used.

Identifieur interne : 003B39 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003B38; suivant : 003B40

Speech intelligibility in patients with complete dentures according to the material used.

Auteurs : B. Foti ; P. Tavitian ; J J Bonfil

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9687123

English descriptors

Abstract

The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the speech of two edentulous subjects fitted with a complete maxillary prosthesis made of three different palatal materials: aluminium, resin, stellite. The study was performed using two speakers fitted with a prosthesis (a man and a woman). They took part in the acoustic recording of logatoms read by themselves while wearing various prostheses. These recordings were tested from the auditory point of view by a series of six listeners (four men and two women) in an anechoic room. After 144 different tests, a speech reception threshold (SRT) was defined for each speaker and each different prosthesis. This SRT shows a level of speech intelligibility defined so that the lower the SRT, the more intelligible for the listener. The results show that: (i) both the material and the listener influence SRT: (P < 0.05); (ii) an interaction between the material factor and the speaker factor appears. (P < 0.05); (iii) The hierarchy factors influencing SRT are most important in the order: Listener --> material --> speaker; and (d) The group fitted with a metal prosthesis (aluminium, stellite) was more intelligible regarding the way they were perceived by others.

PubMed: 9687123

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:9687123

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Foti, B" sort="Foti, B" uniqKey="Foti B" first="B" last="Foti">B. Foti</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Service d'Odontologie, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Tavitian, P" sort="Tavitian, P" uniqKey="Tavitian P" first="P" last="Tavitian">P. Tavitian</name>
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<name sortKey="Bonfil, J J" sort="Bonfil, J J" uniqKey="Bonfil J" first="J J" last="Bonfil">J J Bonfil</name>
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<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Chromium Alloys</term>
<term>Cobalt</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the speech of two edentulous subjects fitted with a complete maxillary prosthesis made of three different palatal materials: aluminium, resin, stellite. The study was performed using two speakers fitted with a prosthesis (a man and a woman). They took part in the acoustic recording of logatoms read by themselves while wearing various prostheses. These recordings were tested from the auditory point of view by a series of six listeners (four men and two women) in an anechoic room. After 144 different tests, a speech reception threshold (SRT) was defined for each speaker and each different prosthesis. This SRT shows a level of speech intelligibility defined so that the lower the SRT, the more intelligible for the listener. The results show that: (i) both the material and the listener influence SRT: (P < 0.05); (ii) an interaction between the material factor and the speaker factor appears. (P < 0.05); (iii) The hierarchy factors influencing SRT are most important in the order: Listener --> material --> speaker; and (d) The group fitted with a metal prosthesis (aluminium, stellite) was more intelligible regarding the way they were perceived by others.</div>
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<Title>Journal of oral rehabilitation</Title>
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<AbstractText>The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the speech of two edentulous subjects fitted with a complete maxillary prosthesis made of three different palatal materials: aluminium, resin, stellite. The study was performed using two speakers fitted with a prosthesis (a man and a woman). They took part in the acoustic recording of logatoms read by themselves while wearing various prostheses. These recordings were tested from the auditory point of view by a series of six listeners (four men and two women) in an anechoic room. After 144 different tests, a speech reception threshold (SRT) was defined for each speaker and each different prosthesis. This SRT shows a level of speech intelligibility defined so that the lower the SRT, the more intelligible for the listener. The results show that: (i) both the material and the listener influence SRT: (P < 0.05); (ii) an interaction between the material factor and the speaker factor appears. (P < 0.05); (iii) The hierarchy factors influencing SRT are most important in the order: Listener --> material --> speaker; and (d) The group fitted with a metal prosthesis (aluminium, stellite) was more intelligible regarding the way they were perceived by others.</AbstractText>
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