Speech intelligibility in patients with complete dentures according to the material used.
Identifieur interne : 003B39 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003B38; suivant : 003B40Speech intelligibility in patients with complete dentures according to the material used.
Auteurs : B. Foti ; P. Tavitian ; J J BonfilSource :
- Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Acrylic Resins, Aluminum, Chromium Alloys, Cobalt.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Denture Design, Denture, Complete, Female, Humans, Male, Speech Intelligibility, Speech Production Measurement.
Abstract
The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the speech of two edentulous subjects fitted with a complete maxillary prosthesis made of three different palatal materials: aluminium, resin, stellite. The study was performed using two speakers fitted with a prosthesis (a man and a woman). They took part in the acoustic recording of logatoms read by themselves while wearing various prostheses. These recordings were tested from the auditory point of view by a series of six listeners (four men and two women) in an anechoic room. After 144 different tests, a speech reception threshold (SRT) was defined for each speaker and each different prosthesis. This SRT shows a level of speech intelligibility defined so that the lower the SRT, the more intelligible for the listener. The results show that: (i) both the material and the listener influence SRT: (P < 0.05); (ii) an interaction between the material factor and the speaker factor appears. (P < 0.05); (iii) The hierarchy factors influencing SRT are most important in the order: Listener --> material --> speaker; and (d) The group fitted with a metal prosthesis (aluminium, stellite) was more intelligible regarding the way they were perceived by others.
PubMed: 9687123
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:9687123Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Foti, B" sort="Foti, B" uniqKey="Foti B" first="B" last="Foti">B. Foti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service d'Odontologie, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tavitian, P" sort="Tavitian, P" uniqKey="Tavitian P" first="P" last="Tavitian">P. Tavitian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bonfil, J J" sort="Bonfil, J J" uniqKey="Bonfil J" first="J J" last="Bonfil">J J Bonfil</name>
</author>
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<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="1998">1998</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Speech intelligibility in patients with complete dentures according to the material used.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Foti, B" sort="Foti, B" uniqKey="Foti B" first="B" last="Foti">B. Foti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service d'Odontologie, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Tavitian, P" sort="Tavitian, P" uniqKey="Tavitian P" first="P" last="Tavitian">P. Tavitian</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bonfil, J J" sort="Bonfil, J J" uniqKey="Bonfil J" first="J J" last="Bonfil">J J Bonfil</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of oral rehabilitation</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0305-182X</idno>
<imprint><date when="1998" type="published">1998</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrylic Resins</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Aluminum</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Chromium Alloys</term>
<term>Cobalt</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Speech Intelligibility</term>
<term>Speech Production Measurement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrylic Resins</term>
<term>Aluminum</term>
<term>Chromium Alloys</term>
<term>Cobalt</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Speech Intelligibility</term>
<term>Speech Production Measurement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the speech of two edentulous subjects fitted with a complete maxillary prosthesis made of three different palatal materials: aluminium, resin, stellite. The study was performed using two speakers fitted with a prosthesis (a man and a woman). They took part in the acoustic recording of logatoms read by themselves while wearing various prostheses. These recordings were tested from the auditory point of view by a series of six listeners (four men and two women) in an anechoic room. After 144 different tests, a speech reception threshold (SRT) was defined for each speaker and each different prosthesis. This SRT shows a level of speech intelligibility defined so that the lower the SRT, the more intelligible for the listener. The results show that: (i) both the material and the listener influence SRT: (P < 0.05); (ii) an interaction between the material factor and the speaker factor appears. (P < 0.05); (iii) The hierarchy factors influencing SRT are most important in the order: Listener --> material --> speaker; and (d) The group fitted with a metal prosthesis (aluminium, stellite) was more intelligible regarding the way they were perceived by others.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9687123</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>1998</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0305-182X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>25</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>1998</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of oral rehabilitation</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Oral Rehabil</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Speech intelligibility in patients with complete dentures according to the material used.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>479-84</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the speech of two edentulous subjects fitted with a complete maxillary prosthesis made of three different palatal materials: aluminium, resin, stellite. The study was performed using two speakers fitted with a prosthesis (a man and a woman). They took part in the acoustic recording of logatoms read by themselves while wearing various prostheses. These recordings were tested from the auditory point of view by a series of six listeners (four men and two women) in an anechoic room. After 144 different tests, a speech reception threshold (SRT) was defined for each speaker and each different prosthesis. This SRT shows a level of speech intelligibility defined so that the lower the SRT, the more intelligible for the listener. The results show that: (i) both the material and the listener influence SRT: (P < 0.05); (ii) an interaction between the material factor and the speaker factor appears. (P < 0.05); (iii) The hierarchy factors influencing SRT are most important in the order: Listener --> material --> speaker; and (d) The group fitted with a metal prosthesis (aluminium, stellite) was more intelligible regarding the way they were perceived by others.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Foti</LastName>
<ForeName>B</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service d'Odontologie, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tavitian</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonfil</LastName>
<ForeName>J J</ForeName>
<Initials>JJ</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Oral Rehabil</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0433604</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0305-182X</ISSNLinking>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000180">Acrylic Resins</NameOfSubstance>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D002858">Chromium Alloys</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>3G0H8C9362</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D003035">Cobalt</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>CPD4NFA903</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000535">Aluminum</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000180" MajorTopicYN="N">Acrylic Resins</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000535" MajorTopicYN="N">Aluminum</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002858" MajorTopicYN="N">Chromium Alloys</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003035" MajorTopicYN="N">Cobalt</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003779" MajorTopicYN="Y">Denture Design</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003824" MajorTopicYN="Y">Denture, Complete</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009066" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000534" MajorTopicYN="N">rehabilitation</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013065" MajorTopicYN="Y">Speech Intelligibility</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013068" MajorTopicYN="N">Speech Production Measurement</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1998</Year>
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