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Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions.

Identifieur interne : 003687 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003686; suivant : 003688

Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions.

Auteurs : F A Fontijn-Tekamp ; A P Slagter ; A. Van Der Bilt ; M A Van T Hof ; D J Witter ; W. Kalk ; J A Jansen

Source :

Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2000.

RBID : pubmed:11005738

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Bite Force, Dental Prosthesis, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dental Stress Analysis, Denture, Complete, Denture, Overlay, Female, Food, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Mastication (physiology), Middle Aged, Molar (physiology), Particle Size, Regression Analysis.
MESH :
- physiology : Mastication, Molar.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adult, Bite Force, Dental Prosthesis, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dental Stress Analysis, Denture, Complete, Denture, Overlay, Female, Food, Humans, Middle Aged, Particle Size, Regression Analysis.

Abstract

It has been suggested that the provision of dental implants can improve the oral function of subjects with severely resorbed mandibles, possibly restoring function to the level experienced by satisfied wearers of conventional complete dentures. Nevertheless, a quantitative comparison has never been made and can be drawn from the literature only with difficulty, since studies differ greatly in methodology. To make such a comparison, we measured bite force and chewing efficiency by using identical methods in subjects with overdentures, complete full dentures, and natural dentitions. Our results indicated that bite forces achieved with overdentures on dental implants were between those achieved with artificial and natural dentitions. Chewing efficiency was significantly greater than that of subjects with full dentures (low mandible), but was still lower than that of subjects with full dentures (high mandible) and overdentures on bare roots. Differences in the height of the mandible revealed significant differences in chewing efficiency between the two full-denture groups. Furthermore, subjects with a shortened dental arch exerted bite forces similar to those of subjects with a complete-natural dentition, but their chewing efficiency was limited due to the reduced occlusal area. For all groups combined, a significant correlation was found between maximum bite force and chewing efficiency. Nearly half of the variation in chewing efficiency was explained by bite force alone.

DOI: 10.1177/00220345000790071501
PubMed: 11005738

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:11005738

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Fontijn Tekamp, F A" sort="Fontijn Tekamp, F A" uniqKey="Fontijn Tekamp F" first="F A" last="Fontijn-Tekamp">F A Fontijn-Tekamp</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occlusal Reconstruction and Oral Function, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands. F.A.Fontijn@med.uu.nl</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slagter, A P" sort="Slagter, A P" uniqKey="Slagter A" first="A P" last="Slagter">A P Slagter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Bilt, A" sort="Van Der Bilt, A" uniqKey="Van Der Bilt A" first="A" last="Van Der Bilt">A. Van Der Bilt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van T Hof, M A" sort="Van T Hof, M A" uniqKey="Van T Hof M" first="M A" last="Van T Hof">M A Van T Hof</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Witter, D J" sort="Witter, D J" uniqKey="Witter D" first="D J" last="Witter">D J Witter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalk, W" sort="Kalk, W" uniqKey="Kalk W" first="W" last="Kalk">W. Kalk</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jansen, J A" sort="Jansen, J A" uniqKey="Jansen J" first="J A" last="Jansen">J A Jansen</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fontijn Tekamp, F A" sort="Fontijn Tekamp, F A" uniqKey="Fontijn Tekamp F" first="F A" last="Fontijn-Tekamp">F A Fontijn-Tekamp</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occlusal Reconstruction and Oral Function, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands. F.A.Fontijn@med.uu.nl</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Slagter, A P" sort="Slagter, A P" uniqKey="Slagter A" first="A P" last="Slagter">A P Slagter</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Der Bilt, A" sort="Van Der Bilt, A" uniqKey="Van Der Bilt A" first="A" last="Van Der Bilt">A. Van Der Bilt</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van T Hof, M A" sort="Van T Hof, M A" uniqKey="Van T Hof M" first="M A" last="Van T Hof">M A Van T Hof</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Witter, D J" sort="Witter, D J" uniqKey="Witter D" first="D J" last="Witter">D J Witter</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kalk, W" sort="Kalk, W" uniqKey="Kalk W" first="W" last="Kalk">W. Kalk</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of dental research</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Food</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Molar (physiology)</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastication</term>
<term>Molar</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Food</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been suggested that the provision of dental implants can improve the oral function of subjects with severely resorbed mandibles, possibly restoring function to the level experienced by satisfied wearers of conventional complete dentures. Nevertheless, a quantitative comparison has never been made and can be drawn from the literature only with difficulty, since studies differ greatly in methodology. To make such a comparison, we measured bite force and chewing efficiency by using identical methods in subjects with overdentures, complete full dentures, and natural dentitions. Our results indicated that bite forces achieved with overdentures on dental implants were between those achieved with artificial and natural dentitions. Chewing efficiency was significantly greater than that of subjects with full dentures (low mandible), but was still lower than that of subjects with full dentures (high mandible) and overdentures on bare roots. Differences in the height of the mandible revealed significant differences in chewing efficiency between the two full-denture groups. Furthermore, subjects with a shortened dental arch exerted bite forces similar to those of subjects with a complete-natural dentition, but their chewing efficiency was limited due to the reduced occlusal area. For all groups combined, a significant correlation was found between maximum bite force and chewing efficiency. Nearly half of the variation in chewing efficiency was explained by bite force alone.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2001</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<Issue>7</Issue>
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<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Journal of dental research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Dent. Res.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1519-24</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>It has been suggested that the provision of dental implants can improve the oral function of subjects with severely resorbed mandibles, possibly restoring function to the level experienced by satisfied wearers of conventional complete dentures. Nevertheless, a quantitative comparison has never been made and can be drawn from the literature only with difficulty, since studies differ greatly in methodology. To make such a comparison, we measured bite force and chewing efficiency by using identical methods in subjects with overdentures, complete full dentures, and natural dentitions. Our results indicated that bite forces achieved with overdentures on dental implants were between those achieved with artificial and natural dentitions. Chewing efficiency was significantly greater than that of subjects with full dentures (low mandible), but was still lower than that of subjects with full dentures (high mandible) and overdentures on bare roots. Differences in the height of the mandible revealed significant differences in chewing efficiency between the two full-denture groups. Furthermore, subjects with a shortened dental arch exerted bite forces similar to those of subjects with a complete-natural dentition, but their chewing efficiency was limited due to the reduced occlusal area. For all groups combined, a significant correlation was found between maximum bite force and chewing efficiency. Nearly half of the variation in chewing efficiency was explained by bite force alone.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001732" MajorTopicYN="Y">Bite Force</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017266" MajorTopicYN="Y">Dental Prosthesis</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019094" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003799" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Stress Analysis</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003824" MajorTopicYN="N">Denture, Complete</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005502" MajorTopicYN="N">Food</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007576" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008409" MajorTopicYN="N">Mastication</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008963" MajorTopicYN="N">Molar</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010316" MajorTopicYN="N">Particle Size</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012044" MajorTopicYN="N">Regression Analysis</DescriptorName>
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Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions.

Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

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