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Detection of platelet-activating factor in gingival tissue surrounding failed dental implants.

Identifieur interne : 003574 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003573; suivant : 003575

Detection of platelet-activating factor in gingival tissue surrounding failed dental implants.

Auteurs : F. Bassi ; C. Marchisella ; G. Schierano ; E. Gasser ; G. Montrucchio ; G. Valente ; G. Camussi ; G. Preti

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11210074

English descriptors

Abstract

Dental implant therapy has entered routine clinical practice. However, the failure rate of implants at 5 years, due to biological factors, is still around 7%. The pathogenesis of implant loss involves a complex network of cells and inflammatory mediators. This study evaluated platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent phospholipid mediator of inflammation, in soft tissue surrounding failed dental implants versus healthy implants.

DOI: 10.1902/jop.2001.72.1.57
PubMed: 11210074

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:11210074

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Detection of platelet-activating factor in gingival tissue surrounding failed dental implants.</title>
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<name sortKey="Bassi, F" sort="Bassi, F" uniqKey="Bassi F" first="F" last="Bassi">F. Bassi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Physiopathology, University of Turin, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Marchisella, C" sort="Marchisella, C" uniqKey="Marchisella C" first="C" last="Marchisella">C. Marchisella</name>
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<name sortKey="Schierano, G" sort="Schierano, G" uniqKey="Schierano G" first="G" last="Schierano">G. Schierano</name>
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<name sortKey="Gasser, E" sort="Gasser, E" uniqKey="Gasser E" first="E" last="Gasser">E. Gasser</name>
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<name sortKey="Montrucchio, G" sort="Montrucchio, G" uniqKey="Montrucchio G" first="G" last="Montrucchio">G. Montrucchio</name>
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<name sortKey="Valente, G" sort="Valente, G" uniqKey="Valente G" first="G" last="Valente">G. Valente</name>
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<name sortKey="Camussi, G" sort="Camussi, G" uniqKey="Camussi G" first="G" last="Camussi">G. Camussi</name>
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<name sortKey="Preti, G" sort="Preti, G" uniqKey="Preti G" first="G" last="Preti">G. Preti</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Coloring Agents</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Gingiva (blood supply)</term>
<term>Gingiva (chemistry)</term>
<term>Gingiva (pathology)</term>
<term>Gingivitis (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gingivitis (pathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>Inflammation Mediators (analysis)</term>
<term>Lipids (analysis)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes (pathology)</term>
<term>Macrophages (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mast Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Microcirculation (pathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (metabolism)</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Plasma Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Platelet Activating Factor (analysis)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Inflammation Mediators</term>
<term>Lipids</term>
<term>Platelet Activating Factor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coloring Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood supply" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gingiva</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gingiva</term>
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<term>Gingivitis</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gingiva</term>
<term>Gingivitis</term>
<term>Lymphocytes</term>
<term>Macrophages</term>
<term>Mast Cells</term>
<term>Microcirculation</term>
<term>Plasma Cells</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dental implant therapy has entered routine clinical practice. However, the failure rate of implants at 5 years, due to biological factors, is still around 7%. The pathogenesis of implant loss involves a complex network of cells and inflammatory mediators. This study evaluated platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent phospholipid mediator of inflammation, in soft tissue surrounding failed dental implants versus healthy implants.</div>
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<Month>04</Month>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Title>Journal of periodontology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Detection of platelet-activating factor in gingival tissue surrounding failed dental implants.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>57-64</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Dental implant therapy has entered routine clinical practice. However, the failure rate of implants at 5 years, due to biological factors, is still around 7%. The pathogenesis of implant loss involves a complex network of cells and inflammatory mediators. This study evaluated platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent phospholipid mediator of inflammation, in soft tissue surrounding failed dental implants versus healthy implants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">PAF was estimated on extracted lipids by bioassay on washed rabbit platelets; inflammatory cell populations were assessed semiquantitatively after staining, and microvessel density was evaluated after immunohistochemical staining.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Biologically active PAF was detected in the lipid extracts of samples excised from gingival tissue of patients with failed implants, but not in samples from patients with osseointegrated implants or from healthy edentulous subjects. The amount of PAF detected in failed implants was significantly higher than in healthy implants, suggesting a local production of this mediator.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The presence of PAF was associated with histopathological findings of local inflammation and increased blood vessel density.</AbstractText>
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