Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature.
Identifieur interne : 003256 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003255; suivant : 003257Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature.
Auteurs : Marc Quirynen ; Marc De Soete ; Daniel Van SteenbergheSource :
- Clinical oral implants research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2002.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Bacterial Infections (physiopathology), Bite Force, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Abutments, Dental Implants (microbiology), Dental Plaque (microbiology), Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Restoration Failure, Disease Models, Animal, Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria (physiology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Longitudinal Studies, Oral Hygiene, Osseointegration, Periodontal Pocket (microbiology), Periodontal Pocket (prevention & control), Periodontitis (microbiology), Periodontitis (prevention & control), Risk Factors, Smoking Prevention, Spirochaetales (physiology), Surface Properties.
- MESH :
- chemical , microbiology : Dental Implants.
- microbiology : Dental Plaque, Periodontal Pocket, Periodontitis.
- physiology : Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria, Spirochaetales.
- physiopathology : Bacterial Infections.
- prevention & control : Periodontal Pocket, Periodontitis.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Animals, Bite Force, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Abutments, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Restoration Failure, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Oral Hygiene, Osseointegration, Risk Factors, Smoking Prevention, Surface Properties.
Abstract
The use of oral implants in the rehabilitation of partially and fully edentulous patients is widely accepted even though failures do occur. The chance for implants to integrate can for example be jeopardised by the intra-oral presence of bacteria and concomitant inflammatory reactions. The longevity of osseointegrated implants can be compromised by occlusal overload and/or plaque-induced peri-implantitis, depending on the implant geometry and surface characteristics. Animal studies, cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in man, as well as association studies indicate that peri-implantitis is characterised by a microbiota comparable to that of periodontitis (high proportion of anaerobic Gram-negative rods, motile organisms and spirochetes), but this does not necessarily prove a causal relationship. However, in order to prevent such a bacterial shift, the following measures can be considered: periodontal health in the remaining dentition (to prevent bacterial translocation), the avoidance of deepened peri-implant pockets, and the use of a relatively smooth abutment and implant surface. Finally, periodontitis enhancing factors such as smoking and poor oral hygiene also increase the risk for peri-implantitis. Whether the susceptibility for periodontitis is related to that for peri-implantitis may vary according to the implant type and especially its surface topography.
PubMed: 12005139
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:12005139Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Quirynen, Marc" sort="Quirynen, Marc" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="Marc" last="Quirynen">Marc Quirynen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology & Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Catholic University Leuven, Belgium. Marc.Quirynen@med.kuleuven.ac.be</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="De Soete, Marc" sort="De Soete, Marc" uniqKey="De Soete M" first="Marc" last="De Soete">Marc De Soete</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" sort="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="Daniel" last="Van Steenberghe">Daniel Van Steenberghe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" sort="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="Daniel" last="Van Steenberghe">Daniel Van Steenberghe</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (microbiology)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket (microbiology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Periodontitis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Periodontitis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Smoking Prevention</term>
<term>Spirochaetales (physiology)</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Plaque</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Periodontal Pocket</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Smoking Prevention</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The use of oral implants in the rehabilitation of partially and fully edentulous patients is widely accepted even though failures do occur. The chance for implants to integrate can for example be jeopardised by the intra-oral presence of bacteria and concomitant inflammatory reactions. The longevity of osseointegrated implants can be compromised by occlusal overload and/or plaque-induced peri-implantitis, depending on the implant geometry and surface characteristics. Animal studies, cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in man, as well as association studies indicate that peri-implantitis is characterised by a microbiota comparable to that of periodontitis (high proportion of anaerobic Gram-negative rods, motile organisms and spirochetes), but this does not necessarily prove a causal relationship. However, in order to prevent such a bacterial shift, the following measures can be considered: periodontal health in the remaining dentition (to prevent bacterial translocation), the avoidance of deepened peri-implant pockets, and the use of a relatively smooth abutment and implant surface. Finally, periodontitis enhancing factors such as smoking and poor oral hygiene also increase the risk for peri-implantitis. Whether the susceptibility for periodontitis is related to that for peri-implantitis may vary according to the implant type and especially its surface topography.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Clinical oral implants research</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The use of oral implants in the rehabilitation of partially and fully edentulous patients is widely accepted even though failures do occur. The chance for implants to integrate can for example be jeopardised by the intra-oral presence of bacteria and concomitant inflammatory reactions. The longevity of osseointegrated implants can be compromised by occlusal overload and/or plaque-induced peri-implantitis, depending on the implant geometry and surface characteristics. Animal studies, cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in man, as well as association studies indicate that peri-implantitis is characterised by a microbiota comparable to that of periodontitis (high proportion of anaerobic Gram-negative rods, motile organisms and spirochetes), but this does not necessarily prove a causal relationship. However, in order to prevent such a bacterial shift, the following measures can be considered: periodontal health in the remaining dentition (to prevent bacterial translocation), the avoidance of deepened peri-implant pockets, and the use of a relatively smooth abutment and implant surface. Finally, periodontitis enhancing factors such as smoking and poor oral hygiene also increase the risk for peri-implantitis. Whether the susceptibility for periodontitis is related to that for peri-implantitis may vary according to the implant type and especially its surface topography.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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