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Vertical distraction of the severely resorbed edentulous mandible: a clinical, histological and electron microscopic study of 10 treated cases.

Identifieur interne : 003115 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003114; suivant : 003116

Vertical distraction of the severely resorbed edentulous mandible: a clinical, histological and electron microscopic study of 10 treated cases.

Auteurs : Gerry M. Raghoebar ; Robert S B. Liem ; Arjan Vissink

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12453135

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and histomorphological results of distraction of the severely resorbed edentulous mandible. In a group of 10 edentulous patients suffering from insufficient retention of their mandibular denture related to a severely resorbed mandible, the anterior segment was augmented as a preimplant surgical procedure using the nonvoluminous Groningen Distraction Device (GDD). Two months after the last day of distraction, a bone biopsy was taken with a trephine, both distraction screws were replaced by endosseous implants and the guide screw was removed. The biopsies were examined by means of light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Radiographical and histomorphological examination of the biopsies revealed the presence of two cortical zones, one at each end of the biopsies, a poorly mineralized, fibrous interzone in the middle of the distraction gap, and two zones of mineralization between the central fibrous and the peripheral cortical zones. Formation of lamellar bone parallel to the distraction vector was clearly visible in the mineralization zone as well as signs of remodelling at the borderline between the native cortical bone and the generate. Clinical examination showed in all patients that the anterior segment distracted from the mandible body was sufficiently enlarged to enable insertion of endosseous implants with a length of at least 12 mm. One implant was lost during the healing phase, but was successfully replaced thereafter. Implant retained overdentures were fabricated 3 months after implantation. All patients have good function 11.2 +/- 4.3 months after the end of treatment. From this study it is concluded that the GDD has proven to be a reliable tool for augmentation of the anterior segment of a severely resorbed edentulous mandible enabling osseointegration of endosseous load-bearing implants.

PubMed: 12453135

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:12453135

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Vertical distraction of the severely resorbed edentulous mandible: a clinical, histological and electron microscopic study of 10 treated cases.</title>
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<name sortKey="Liem, Robert S B" sort="Liem, Robert S B" uniqKey="Liem R" first="Robert S B" last="Liem">Robert S B. Liem</name>
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<term>Bone Resorption (pathology)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (surgery)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and histomorphological results of distraction of the severely resorbed edentulous mandible. In a group of 10 edentulous patients suffering from insufficient retention of their mandibular denture related to a severely resorbed mandible, the anterior segment was augmented as a preimplant surgical procedure using the nonvoluminous Groningen Distraction Device (GDD). Two months after the last day of distraction, a bone biopsy was taken with a trephine, both distraction screws were replaced by endosseous implants and the guide screw was removed. The biopsies were examined by means of light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Radiographical and histomorphological examination of the biopsies revealed the presence of two cortical zones, one at each end of the biopsies, a poorly mineralized, fibrous interzone in the middle of the distraction gap, and two zones of mineralization between the central fibrous and the peripheral cortical zones. Formation of lamellar bone parallel to the distraction vector was clearly visible in the mineralization zone as well as signs of remodelling at the borderline between the native cortical bone and the generate. Clinical examination showed in all patients that the anterior segment distracted from the mandible body was sufficiently enlarged to enable insertion of endosseous implants with a length of at least 12 mm. One implant was lost during the healing phase, but was successfully replaced thereafter. Implant retained overdentures were fabricated 3 months after implantation. All patients have good function 11.2 +/- 4.3 months after the end of treatment. From this study it is concluded that the GDD has proven to be a reliable tool for augmentation of the anterior segment of a severely resorbed edentulous mandible enabling osseointegration of endosseous load-bearing implants.</div>
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