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Alveolar distraction before insertion of dental implants in the posterior mandible.

Identifieur interne : 002D76 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002D75; suivant : 002D77

Alveolar distraction before insertion of dental implants in the posterior mandible.

Auteurs : A. Garcia-Garcia ; M. Somoza-Martin ; P. Gandara-Vila ; N. Saulacic ; J M Gandara-Rey

Source :

RBID : pubmed:14614864

English descriptors

Abstract

We investigated the efficacy of alveolar distraction for reducing crown height:implant length ratio in the posterior mandible. Ten alveolar distractions were done in seven patients. The pre-distraction ratio of required crown height to bone height available for implantation was in all cases > or =1. Two implants were placed in each distracted area (total 20 implants). Before distraction, the mean (SD) predicted crown height was 12.8 (2.1) mm; mean bone height available for implantation was 7.8 (1.5) mm. After distraction and insertion of implants, mean crown height was 8.1 (1.9) mm, and mean implant length was 11.3 (1.9) mm. Before distraction, the mean required crown height:available bone height ratio was 1.7 (0.3); after distraction and insertion of implants, the mean crown:implant ratio was 0.7 (0.2) (P<0.0005). Alveolar distraction is effective for increasing the height of the alveolar ridge in the posterior mandibular region, and should be considered when the height of the predicted crown that is required is greater than or equal to the maximum height of bone available for implantation.

PubMed: 14614864

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:14614864

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Garcia Garcia, A" sort="Garcia Garcia, A" uniqKey="Garcia Garcia A" first="A" last="Garcia-Garcia">A. Garcia-Garcia</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. ciabelgg@usc.es</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Somoza Martin, M" sort="Somoza Martin, M" uniqKey="Somoza Martin M" first="M" last="Somoza-Martin">M. Somoza-Martin</name>
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<name sortKey="Saulacic, N" sort="Saulacic, N" uniqKey="Saulacic N" first="N" last="Saulacic">N. Saulacic</name>
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<name sortKey="Gandara Rey, J M" sort="Gandara Rey, J M" uniqKey="Gandara Rey J" first="J M" last="Gandara-Rey">J M Gandara-Rey</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the efficacy of alveolar distraction for reducing crown height:implant length ratio in the posterior mandible. Ten alveolar distractions were done in seven patients. The pre-distraction ratio of required crown height to bone height available for implantation was in all cases > or =1. Two implants were placed in each distracted area (total 20 implants). Before distraction, the mean (SD) predicted crown height was 12.8 (2.1) mm; mean bone height available for implantation was 7.8 (1.5) mm. After distraction and insertion of implants, mean crown height was 8.1 (1.9) mm, and mean implant length was 11.3 (1.9) mm. Before distraction, the mean required crown height:available bone height ratio was 1.7 (0.3); after distraction and insertion of implants, the mean crown:implant ratio was 0.7 (0.2) (P<0.0005). Alveolar distraction is effective for increasing the height of the alveolar ridge in the posterior mandibular region, and should be considered when the height of the predicted crown that is required is greater than or equal to the maximum height of bone available for implantation.</div>
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