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Responses of jawbone to pressure.

Identifieur interne : 002C24 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002C23; suivant : 002C25

Responses of jawbone to pressure.

Auteurs : Gunnar E. Carlsson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15185985

English descriptors

Abstract

To provide a literature review of bone resorption of edentulous jaws focusing on responses to pressure.

PubMed: 15185985

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:15185985

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Responses of jawbone to pressure.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carlsson, Gunnar E" sort="Carlsson, Gunnar E" uniqKey="Carlsson G" first="Gunnar E" last="Carlsson">Gunnar E. Carlsson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. g_carlsson@odontologi.gu.se</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<title xml:lang="en">Responses of jawbone to pressure.</title>
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<name sortKey="Carlsson, Gunnar E" sort="Carlsson, Gunnar E" uniqKey="Carlsson G" first="Gunnar E" last="Carlsson">Gunnar E. Carlsson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. g_carlsson@odontologi.gu.se</nlm:affiliation>
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<series>
<title level="j">Gerodontology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0734-0664</idno>
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<date when="2004" type="published">2004</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Dental Care for Aged (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Research (methods)</term>
<term>Denture, Complete (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (complications)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Tooth Extraction (adverse effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Tooth Extraction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
<term>Dental Research</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Rats</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To provide a literature review of bone resorption of edentulous jaws focusing on responses to pressure.</div>
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<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">15185985</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0734-0664</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>21</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Gerodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Gerodontology</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Responses of jawbone to pressure.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>65-70</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To provide a literature review of bone resorption of edentulous jaws focusing on responses to pressure.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">After the extraction of all teeth in a jaw there is a continuous reduction of the residual ridge. The individual variation of bone resorption is great, and the aetiology is complex and not yet well understood.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A search of the literature published up to May 2003 on bone resorption and pressure was performed using PubMed/Medline.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Animal studies have demonstrated that excessive and constant pressure induces bone resorption. Recent experimental research has indicated that bone resorption is a pressure-regulated phenomenon with a lower threshold for continuous than for intermittent pressure. Clinical studies have suggested that residual ridge resorption is due more to the effects of denture wearing than to disuse atrophy. However, the results of leaving out dentures at night are not conclusive. Nor does the literature offer any strong evidence for the so-called combination syndrome, which has been described as a result of unfavourable loading. Clinical studies using multivariate analyses indicate that female gender and systemic factors may be of greater importance than oral and denture factors. Implant-supported prostheses have a bone preserving effect rather than the continuing resorption under complete dentures.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The best way to reduce bone resorption is to avoid total extraction, preserve a few teeth and fabricate overdentures. In edentulous jaws, placement of implant-supported prostheses will lead to less bone loss and may even promote bone growth. To increase our knowledge of residual ridge resorption extended experimental, clinical and statistical methods will be needed, preferably including collaboration between dental and medical researchers.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Carlsson</LastName>
<ForeName>Gunnar E</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. g_carlsson@odontologi.gu.se</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D016321" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Care for Aged</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D003824" MajorTopicYN="N">Denture, Complete</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011312" MajorTopicYN="N">Pressure</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D051381" MajorTopicYN="N">Rats</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014081" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Extraction</DescriptorName>
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