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Oral health and reduction in respiratory capacity in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people: a population-based 5-year follow-up study.

Identifieur interne : 002B01 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002B00; suivant : 002B02

Oral health and reduction in respiratory capacity in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people: a population-based 5-year follow-up study.

Auteurs : Piia H M L Inen ; Harri Suominen ; Marja Keskinen ; Jukka H. Meurman

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15603280

English descriptors

Abstract

Several anaerobic bacteria originating in periodontal pockets have been isolated from infected lungs and pharyngeal microflora. Increased bacterial load in lungs is known to be a risk factor for decline in forced expiratory volume during the first second. The aim was to evaluate both cross-sectionally and longitudinally the association between oral health status and forced expiratory volume during the first second (FEV1) in older residents of the city of Jyväskylä, Finland.

PubMed: 15603280

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pubmed:15603280

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. piia.hamalainen@helsinki.fi</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Suominen, Harri" sort="Suominen, Harri" uniqKey="Suominen H" first="Harri" last="Suominen">Harri Suominen</name>
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<name sortKey="Keskinen, Marja" sort="Keskinen, Marja" uniqKey="Keskinen M" first="Marja" last="Keskinen">Marja Keskinen</name>
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<name sortKey="Meurman, Jukka H" sort="Meurman, Jukka H" uniqKey="Meurman J" first="Jukka H" last="Meurman">Jukka H. Meurman</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. piia.hamalainen@helsinki.fi</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Meurman, Jukka H" sort="Meurman, Jukka H" uniqKey="Meurman J" first="Jukka H" last="Meurman">Jukka H. Meurman</name>
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<title level="j">Gerodontology</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Epidemiologic Methods</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Forced Expiratory Volume</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (complications)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Periodontitis (complications)</term>
<term>Periodontitis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
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<term>Geriatric Assessment</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Epidemiologic Methods</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Forced Expiratory Volume</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Several anaerobic bacteria originating in periodontal pockets have been isolated from infected lungs and pharyngeal microflora. Increased bacterial load in lungs is known to be a risk factor for decline in forced expiratory volume during the first second. The aim was to evaluate both cross-sectionally and longitudinally the association between oral health status and forced expiratory volume during the first second (FEV1) in older residents of the city of Jyväskylä, Finland.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0734-0664</ISSN>
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<Volume>21</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
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<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
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</JournalIssue>
<Title>Gerodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Gerodontology</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Oral health and reduction in respiratory capacity in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people: a population-based 5-year follow-up study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Several anaerobic bacteria originating in periodontal pockets have been isolated from infected lungs and pharyngeal microflora. Increased bacterial load in lungs is known to be a risk factor for decline in forced expiratory volume during the first second. The aim was to evaluate both cross-sectionally and longitudinally the association between oral health status and forced expiratory volume during the first second (FEV1) in older residents of the city of Jyväskylä, Finland.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Cross-sectional and prospective cohort study over a 5-year follow-up.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Research laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">In 1990 dental status and FEV1 were examined in 203 80-year-old people, of whom 88 survivors were retested 5 years later.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">Primary: dental status and FEV1. Secondary: existence of pulmonary diseases, height, handgrip strength, smoking, and length of education.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Participants were regrouped into three categories according to their baseline oral health status. At baseline, men with complete prostheses had the lowest FEV1. Five years later the greatest reduction in FEV1 was seen in subjects with poor periodontal status or complete prostheses (-9.4%) while those with healthy periodontal status showed no reduction in FEV1 values (+1.0%, p = 0.006).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Periodontal infections and complete prostheses may be reservoirs for pathogens which may be harmful and partly explain the observed reduction in FEV1 during ageing.</AbstractText>
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