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Intra-oral findings and general health conditions among institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly in Greece.

Identifieur interne : 002889 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002888; suivant : 002890

Intra-oral findings and general health conditions among institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly in Greece.

Auteurs : Dimitris Triantos

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16202076

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of the study was to record the findings from intra-oral examination and the general health conditions encountered in a group of Greek individuals 65 years of age or older.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2005.00356.x
PubMed: 16202076

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16202076

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Triantos, Dimitris" sort="Triantos, Dimitris" uniqKey="Triantos D" first="Dimitris" last="Triantos">Dimitris Triantos</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Stomatologist, Private Practice Limited to Oral Medicine, Athens, Greece. dtriantos@hotmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0904-2512</idno>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Anxiety (classification)</term>
<term>Arthritis (classification)</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Depression (classification)</term>
<term>Drug Therapy</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Greece</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Heart Diseases (classification)</term>
<term>Hemangioma (classification)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hypertension (classification)</term>
<term>Institutionalization</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mouth Neoplasms (classification)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (classification)</term>
<term>Nursing Homes</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture (classification)</term>
<term>Tongue (pathology)</term>
<term>Tongue, Fissured (classification)</term>
<term>Vision Disorders (classification)</term>
<term>Xerostomia (classification)</term>
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<term>Greece</term>
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<term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Arthritis</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Heart Diseases</term>
<term>Hemangioma</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
<term>Mouth Neoplasms</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture</term>
<term>Tongue, Fissured</term>
<term>Vision Disorders</term>
<term>Xerostomia</term>
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<term>Tongue</term>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Drug Therapy</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Institutionalization</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nursing Homes</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of the study was to record the findings from intra-oral examination and the general health conditions encountered in a group of Greek individuals 65 years of age or older.</div>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0904-2512</ISSN>
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<Volume>34</Volume>
<Issue>10</Issue>
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<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
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<Title>Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Oral Pathol. Med.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Intra-oral findings and general health conditions among institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly in Greece.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The aim of the study was to record the findings from intra-oral examination and the general health conditions encountered in a group of Greek individuals 65 years of age or older.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PATIENTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study subjects were derived from the elderly attending 12 randomly selected community centres located in Athens and neighbouring municipalities, consisting the non-institutionalized study group and from the elderly living in three ecclesiastical nursing homes, consisting the institutionalized study group. The research data comprised information from the subjects' interviews, self-defined health status, medical records and intra-oral examination on the following variables: sex, age, general health condition, dentate or not, use of dentures and oral conditions. Fisher's exact two-sided test was used for statistical analysis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Overall, 316 patients were examined; 120 male (38%), 196 female (62%), mean age 78 years (range: 65-99). Of those, 150 were non-institutionalized (59 male, 91 female) and 166 institutionalized (61 male and 105 female). The vast majority (90%) of the patients had at least one general health problem, for which they were taking daily medication. Twenty-three different medical conditions were recorded. The most frequent medical problems were hypertension (56%), cardiovascular problems (41%), depression/anxiety (39%), arthritis (18.5%) and visual problems (16%). The vast majority of the study patients (79%) were edentulous, while 33% were not wearing or using their dentures. Almost half of them (47%) had at least one oral condition. Twenty-seven different oral conditions were recorded. The most frequent oral findings were denture-induced stomatitis (17.2%), dry mouth (14.6%), atrophy of tongue papillae (10.5%), fissured tongue (9.8%) and haemangioma (6.8%). No cases of malignant lesions were observed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The present study confirms that in this particular age group, general health problems are frequent, variable, coexistent, necessitating the daily administration of multiple medications, while oral examination by a specialist is an essential part of the multidisciplinary medical care in this group of individuals.</AbstractText>
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