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Timing of loading--immediate, early, or delayed--in the outcome of implants in the edentulous mandible: a prospective clinical trial.

Identifieur interne : 002441 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002440; suivant : 002442

Timing of loading--immediate, early, or delayed--in the outcome of implants in the edentulous mandible: a prospective clinical trial.

Auteurs : Els De Smet ; Joke Duyck ; Jos Vander Sloten ; Reinhilde Jacobs ; Ignace Naert

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17929519

English descriptors

Abstract

To report on the implant outcome of delayed, early, and immediate loading of implants in the edentulous mandible in a prospective controlled study.

PubMed: 17929519

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:17929519

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Timing of loading--immediate, early, or delayed--in the outcome of implants in the edentulous mandible: a prospective clinical trial.</title>
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<name sortKey="De Smet, Els" sort="De Smet, Els" uniqKey="De Smet E" first="Els" last="De Smet">Els De Smet</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, BIO-MAT Research Group, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Duyck, Joke" sort="Duyck, Joke" uniqKey="Duyck J" first="Joke" last="Duyck">Joke Duyck</name>
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<name sortKey="Vander Sloten, Jos" sort="Vander Sloten, Jos" uniqKey="Vander Sloten J" first="Jos" last="Vander Sloten">Jos Vander Sloten</name>
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<name sortKey="Jacobs, Reinhilde" sort="Jacobs, Reinhilde" uniqKey="Jacobs R" first="Reinhilde" last="Jacobs">Reinhilde Jacobs</name>
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<name sortKey="Naert, Ignace" sort="Naert, Ignace" uniqKey="Naert I" first="Ignace" last="Naert">Ignace Naert</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Timing of loading--immediate, early, or delayed--in the outcome of implants in the edentulous mandible: a prospective clinical trial.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, BIO-MAT Research Group, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Duyck, Joke" sort="Duyck, Joke" uniqKey="Duyck J" first="Joke" last="Duyck">Joke Duyck</name>
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<title level="j">The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Bone Remodeling (physiology)</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiography, Dental, Digital</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Remodeling</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiography, Dental, Digital</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To report on the implant outcome of delayed, early, and immediate loading of implants in the edentulous mandible in a prospective controlled study.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">17929519</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0882-2786</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>22</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate>
<MedlineDate>2007 Jul-Aug</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Timing of loading--immediate, early, or delayed--in the outcome of implants in the edentulous mandible: a prospective clinical trial.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>580-94</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To report on the implant outcome of delayed, early, and immediate loading of implants in the edentulous mandible in a prospective controlled study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">On a consecutive basis, the first 10 patients received an overdenture retained by 2 ball attachments 4 months after implant insertion (delayed), and the next 10 patients received an overdenture 1 week after implant surgery (early). The next 10 patients were treated with a fixed prosthesis on 3 implants (Br6nemark Novum) either the day of or the day after surgery (immediate). All patients were followed for 1 year; half were followed for 2 years. Measures of assessment for this prospective clinical trial included monitoring of loading at prosthesis level (bite fork) as well as at the abutment level (strain gauges), 3-dimensional imaging of marginal bone remodeling, and implant stability.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS AND DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">One patient in each OD group lost both implants. The losses occurred 6 months after loading in the delayed group and 1 month after loading in the early group. In the immediate group, 1 patient lost both distal implants 5 months after loading. In 2 other patients, 1 distal implant failed after 1 year of loading. Maximal bite forces increased over time for all groups. Marginal bone loss was the highest for the immediate group, while no differences in implants stability were observed between the 3 groups after 1 year of loading.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">According to this prospective controlled clinical trial, the results achieved with implants loaded early were comparable to those achieved with implants loaded after a delay. Distal implants are at higher risk for failure in the immediate loaded protocol.</AbstractText>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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