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Favoring trauma as an etiological factor in denture stomatitis.

Identifieur interne : 002135 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002134; suivant : 002136

Favoring trauma as an etiological factor in denture stomatitis.

Auteurs : E. Emami ; P. De Grandmont ; P H Rompré ; J. Barbeau ; S. Pan ; J S Feine

Source :

Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2008.

RBID : pubmed:18434573

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported (adverse effects), Denture, Complete, Lower (adverse effects), Denture, Overlay (adverse effects), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Male, Mandible, Maxilla, Mouth Mucosa (injuries), Odds Ratio, Socioeconomic Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric, Stomatitis, Denture (etiology).
MESH :
- adverse effects : Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Complete, Lower, Denture, Overlay.
- etiology : Stomatitis, Denture.
- injuries : Mouth Mucosa.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Mandible, Maxilla, Odds Ratio, Socioeconomic Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric.

Abstract

The etiology of denture stomatitis remains controversial. Trauma due to unstable dentures has been suggested as an etiological factor. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that the prevalence of denture stomatitis is reduced when mandibular dentures are stabilized by implants. Data were collected at a one-year follow-up from 173 edentulous elders who had randomly received mandibular implant overdentures or conventional dentures. The diagnosis of denture stomatitis was determined according to the Newton classification. Elders wearing conventional dentures were almost 5 times more likely to have denture stomatitis than those wearing mandibular two-implant overdentures (P < 0.0001, Fisher's exact test). Adjusted odds ratios showed that only the type of the prosthesis (AOR = 4.54, 95% CI 2.20 to 9.40) and nocturnal wear (AOR = 3.03, 95% CI 1.24 to 7.40) predict the frequency of denture stomatitis. Thus, implant overdentures may reduce oral mucosal trauma and control denture stomatitis.

DOI: 10.1177/154405910808700505
PubMed: 18434573

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:18434573

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Emami, E" sort="Emami, E" uniqKey="Emami E" first="E" last="Emami">E. Emami</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Grandmont, P" sort="De Grandmont, P" uniqKey="De Grandmont P" first="P" last="De Grandmont">P. De Grandmont</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rompre, P H" sort="Rompre, P H" uniqKey="Rompre P" first="P H" last="Rompré">P H Rompré</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Barbeau, J" sort="Barbeau, J" uniqKey="Barbeau J" first="J" last="Barbeau">J. Barbeau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pan, S" sort="Pan, S" uniqKey="Pan S" first="S" last="Pan">S. Pan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Feine, J S" sort="Feine, J S" uniqKey="Feine J" first="J S" last="Feine">J S Feine</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The etiology of denture stomatitis remains controversial. Trauma due to unstable dentures has been suggested as an etiological factor. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that the prevalence of denture stomatitis is reduced when mandibular dentures are stabilized by implants. Data were collected at a one-year follow-up from 173 edentulous elders who had randomly received mandibular implant overdentures or conventional dentures. The diagnosis of denture stomatitis was determined according to the Newton classification. Elders wearing conventional dentures were almost 5 times more likely to have denture stomatitis than those wearing mandibular two-implant overdentures (P < 0.0001, Fisher's exact test). Adjusted odds ratios showed that only the type of the prosthesis (AOR = 4.54, 95% CI 2.20 to 9.40) and nocturnal wear (AOR = 3.03, 95% CI 1.24 to 7.40) predict the frequency of denture stomatitis. Thus, implant overdentures may reduce oral mucosal trauma and control denture stomatitis.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The etiology of denture stomatitis remains controversial. Trauma due to unstable dentures has been suggested as an etiological factor. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that the prevalence of denture stomatitis is reduced when mandibular dentures are stabilized by implants. Data were collected at a one-year follow-up from 173 edentulous elders who had randomly received mandibular implant overdentures or conventional dentures. The diagnosis of denture stomatitis was determined according to the Newton classification. Elders wearing conventional dentures were almost 5 times more likely to have denture stomatitis than those wearing mandibular two-implant overdentures (P < 0.0001, Fisher's exact test). Adjusted odds ratios showed that only the type of the prosthesis (AOR = 4.54, 95% CI 2.20 to 9.40) and nocturnal wear (AOR = 3.03, 95% CI 1.24 to 7.40) predict the frequency of denture stomatitis. Thus, implant overdentures may reduce oral mucosal trauma and control denture stomatitis.</AbstractText>
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Favoring trauma as an etiological factor in denture stomatitis.

Favoring trauma as an etiological factor in denture stomatitis.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki