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Survey of dental diseases in forensic autopsy cases.

Identifieur interne : 001D65 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001D64; suivant : 001D66

Survey of dental diseases in forensic autopsy cases.

Auteurs : Maki Ohtani ; Takashi Chiba ; Naofumi Yoshioka

Source :

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) [ 1873-4162 ] ; 2009.

RBID : pubmed:19409835

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Determination by Teeth, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Dental Caries (epidemiology), Dental Caries (pathology), Female, Forensic Dentistry, Humans, Japan (epidemiology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (pathology), Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Young Adult.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Japan.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- pathology : Dental Caries, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adult, Age Determination by Teeth, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Female, Forensic Dentistry, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Young Adult.

Abstract

Forensic odontology plays an important role in the age estimation of a corpse. However, some cases exhibit a large margin of error when using conventional morphological methods. The final purpose of this study was to survey dental diseases to find the factors that result in errors in age estimation. First, we surveyed dental status related to dental caries in forensic autopsy cases to examine their characteristics. We investigated 335 forensic autopsy cases with accurate age and gender information available from autopsy and police reports. We assessed the number of teeth with caries, including the number of present teeth, missing teeth, sound teeth, treated teeth, untreated teeth, and the total number of carious teeth (DMF teeth: decayed, missing, and filled teeth).Then, each mean number of teeth from autopsy cases was compared with that from the results of a control survey of dental disease performed by Akita Prefecture. The autopsy cases, mainly in their 50's, showed a significantly higher incidence of DMF teeth, missing teeth, and untreated teeth. They also showed lower incidence of treated teeth. The more severe carious status in the autopsy cases suggested that they did not regularly visit dental clinics while they were alive. We will continue to analyze their past physical disease histories, the causes of death, and their antemortem lifestyles to find the factors that lead to incorrect age estimation.

DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.02.063
PubMed: 19409835

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pubmed:19409835

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Forensic Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Akita University Faculty of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan. mohtani@doc.med.akita-u.ac.jp</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Chiba, Takashi" sort="Chiba, Takashi" uniqKey="Chiba T" first="Takashi" last="Chiba">Takashi Chiba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshioka, Naofumi" sort="Yoshioka, Naofumi" uniqKey="Yoshioka N" first="Naofumi" last="Yoshioka">Naofumi Yoshioka</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Forensic Dentistry</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Japan (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (pathology)</term>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Forensic odontology plays an important role in the age estimation of a corpse. However, some cases exhibit a large margin of error when using conventional morphological methods. The final purpose of this study was to survey dental diseases to find the factors that result in errors in age estimation. First, we surveyed dental status related to dental caries in forensic autopsy cases to examine their characteristics. We investigated 335 forensic autopsy cases with accurate age and gender information available from autopsy and police reports. We assessed the number of teeth with caries, including the number of present teeth, missing teeth, sound teeth, treated teeth, untreated teeth, and the total number of carious teeth (DMF teeth: decayed, missing, and filled teeth).Then, each mean number of teeth from autopsy cases was compared with that from the results of a control survey of dental disease performed by Akita Prefecture. The autopsy cases, mainly in their 50's, showed a significantly higher incidence of DMF teeth, missing teeth, and untreated teeth. They also showed lower incidence of treated teeth. The more severe carious status in the autopsy cases suggested that they did not regularly visit dental clinics while they were alive. We will continue to analyze their past physical disease histories, the causes of death, and their antemortem lifestyles to find the factors that lead to incorrect age estimation.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Forensic odontology plays an important role in the age estimation of a corpse. However, some cases exhibit a large margin of error when using conventional morphological methods. The final purpose of this study was to survey dental diseases to find the factors that result in errors in age estimation. First, we surveyed dental status related to dental caries in forensic autopsy cases to examine their characteristics. We investigated 335 forensic autopsy cases with accurate age and gender information available from autopsy and police reports. We assessed the number of teeth with caries, including the number of present teeth, missing teeth, sound teeth, treated teeth, untreated teeth, and the total number of carious teeth (DMF teeth: decayed, missing, and filled teeth).Then, each mean number of teeth from autopsy cases was compared with that from the results of a control survey of dental disease performed by Akita Prefecture. The autopsy cases, mainly in their 50's, showed a significantly higher incidence of DMF teeth, missing teeth, and untreated teeth. They also showed lower incidence of treated teeth. The more severe carious status in the autopsy cases suggested that they did not regularly visit dental clinics while they were alive. We will continue to analyze their past physical disease histories, the causes of death, and their antemortem lifestyles to find the factors that lead to incorrect age estimation.</AbstractText>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté
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Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

Survey of dental diseases in forensic autopsy cases.

Survey of dental diseases in forensic autopsy cases.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

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