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Oral health-related quality of life in hospitalised stroke patients.

Identifieur interne : 001633 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001632; suivant : 001634

Oral health-related quality of life in hospitalised stroke patients.

Auteurs : Martin Schimmel ; Beatrice Leemann ; Panagiotis Christou ; Stavros Kiliaridis ; Armin Schnider ; François R. Herrmann ; Frauke Müller

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20337725

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that impairment of orofacial function following stroke affects the patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).

DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2009.00330.x
PubMed: 20337725

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:20337725

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Oral health-related quality of life in hospitalised stroke patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Schimmel, Martin" sort="Schimmel, Martin" uniqKey="Schimmel M" first="Martin" last="Schimmel">Martin Schimmel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. martin.schimmel@unige.ch</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Leemann, Beatrice" sort="Leemann, Beatrice" uniqKey="Leemann B" first="Beatrice" last="Leemann">Beatrice Leemann</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Christou, Panagiotis" sort="Christou, Panagiotis" uniqKey="Christou P" first="Panagiotis" last="Christou">Panagiotis Christou</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kiliaridis, Stavros" sort="Kiliaridis, Stavros" uniqKey="Kiliaridis S" first="Stavros" last="Kiliaridis">Stavros Kiliaridis</name>
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<name sortKey="Schnider, Armin" sort="Schnider, Armin" uniqKey="Schnider A" first="Armin" last="Schnider">Armin Schnider</name>
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<name sortKey="Herrmann, Francois R" sort="Herrmann, Francois R" uniqKey="Herrmann F" first="François R" last="Herrmann">François R. Herrmann</name>
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<name sortKey="Muller, Frauke" sort="Muller, Frauke" uniqKey="Muller F" first="Frauke" last="Müller">Frauke Müller</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Anxiety (psychology)</term>
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<term>Brain Ischemia (psychology)</term>
<term>Cerebral Hemorrhage (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cerebral Hemorrhage (psychology)</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Disabled Persons (psychology)</term>
<term>Eating (physiology)</term>
<term>Facial Paralysis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Facial Paralysis (psychology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospitalization</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification)</term>
<term>Lip (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Pain (psychology)</term>
<term>Paralysis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Paralysis (psychology)</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Stroke (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Stroke (psychology)</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Eating</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Brain Ischemia</term>
<term>Cerebral Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Facial Paralysis</term>
<term>Lip</term>
<term>Paralysis</term>
<term>Stroke</term>
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<term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Brain Ischemia</term>
<term>Cerebral Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Disabled Persons</term>
<term>Facial Paralysis</term>
<term>Pain</term>
<term>Paralysis</term>
<term>Stroke</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospitalization</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that impairment of orofacial function following stroke affects the patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).</div>
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<Month>06</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1741-2358</ISSN>
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<Volume>28</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>Gerodontology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Oral health-related quality of life in hospitalised stroke patients.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that impairment of orofacial function following stroke affects the patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">From the University Hospitals of Geneva, 31 stroke patients (18 men, 13 women, mean age 69.0 ± 12.7 years) with unilateral facial and limb palsy were recruited (patient group, PG). In the study, the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)-EDENT was utilised to assess OHRQoL. Further examinations comprised a test of masticatory efficiency and lip force, stroke severity National Institute of Health Stroke Scale and dental state. The control group (CG) consisted of 24 subjects with similar age, gender and dental state.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The PG mean OHIP-EDENT sum score was 18.8 ± 15.5 and proved higher than one of the CG, indicating a lower OHRQoL in the PG (p < 0.01). The score of the sub-domains 'functional limitation' and 'physical pain' were significantly higher in PG (p < 0.03 and p < 0.02, respectively). The masticatory efficiency was significantly lower in the PG (p < 0.0001) and was associated with the OHIP-EDENT sum score and its sub-domains, except for 'physical disability'. This effect was not present in the CG.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The OHRQoL is significantly reduced in hospitalised stroke patients whereby functional impairment seems predominant when compared with psychological and psycho-social aspects.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2010 The Gerodontology Society and John Wiley & Sons A/S.</CopyrightInformation>
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