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Experimental model of distraction osteogenesis in edentulous rats.

Identifieur interne : 001546 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001545; suivant : 001547

Experimental model of distraction osteogenesis in edentulous rats.

Auteurs : Maria Montserrat Pujadas Bigi ; Marianela Lewicki ; Angela Matilde Ubios ; Patricia Monica Mandalunis

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21670853

English descriptors

Abstract

Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is a surgical technique producing bone lengthening by distraction of the fracture callus. Although a large number of experimental studies on the events associated with DO of craniofacial skeleton have been reported, the few employing rat mandibular bone DO used complicated designs and produced a small volume of newly formed bone. Thus, this study aims to present an original experimental model of mandibular DO in edentulous rats that produces a sufficient quantity and quality of intramembranous bone. Eight male Wistar rats, weighing 75 g, underwent extraction of lower molars. With rats weighing 350 g, right mandibular osteotomy was performed and the distraction device was placed. The distraction device was custom made using micro-implants, expansion screws, and acrylic resin.

PubMed: 21670853

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pubmed:21670853

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bigi, Maria Montserrat Pujadas" sort="Bigi, Maria Montserrat Pujadas" uniqKey="Bigi M" first="Maria Montserrat Pujadas" last="Bigi">Maria Montserrat Pujadas Bigi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. montsepujadas@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lewicki, Marianela" sort="Lewicki, Marianela" uniqKey="Lewicki M" first="Marianela" last="Lewicki">Marianela Lewicki</name>
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<name sortKey="Ubios, Angela Matilde" sort="Ubios, Angela Matilde" uniqKey="Ubios A" first="Angela Matilde" last="Ubios">Angela Matilde Ubios</name>
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<name sortKey="Mandalunis, Patricia Monica" sort="Mandalunis, Patricia Monica" uniqKey="Mandalunis P" first="Patricia Monica" last="Mandalunis">Patricia Monica Mandalunis</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Experimental model of distraction osteogenesis in edentulous rats.</title>
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<name sortKey="Bigi, Maria Montserrat Pujadas" sort="Bigi, Maria Montserrat Pujadas" uniqKey="Bigi M" first="Maria Montserrat Pujadas" last="Bigi">Maria Montserrat Pujadas Bigi</name>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Bone Regeneration (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction (methods)</term>
<term>Osteotomy</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
<term>Wound Healing</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Regeneration</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Osteotomy</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
<term>Wound Healing</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is a surgical technique producing bone lengthening by distraction of the fracture callus. Although a large number of experimental studies on the events associated with DO of craniofacial skeleton have been reported, the few employing rat mandibular bone DO used complicated designs and produced a small volume of newly formed bone. Thus, this study aims to present an original experimental model of mandibular DO in edentulous rats that produces a sufficient quantity and quality of intramembranous bone. Eight male Wistar rats, weighing 75 g, underwent extraction of lower molars. With rats weighing 350 g, right mandibular osteotomy was performed and the distraction device was placed. The distraction device was custom made using micro-implants, expansion screws, and acrylic resin.</div>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1807-3107</ISSN>
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<Volume>25</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
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<Title>Brazilian oral research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Braz Oral Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Experimental model of distraction osteogenesis in edentulous rats.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="UNLABELLED">Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is a surgical technique producing bone lengthening by distraction of the fracture callus. Although a large number of experimental studies on the events associated with DO of craniofacial skeleton have been reported, the few employing rat mandibular bone DO used complicated designs and produced a small volume of newly formed bone. Thus, this study aims to present an original experimental model of mandibular DO in edentulous rats that produces a sufficient quantity and quality of intramembranous bone. Eight male Wistar rats, weighing 75 g, underwent extraction of lower molars. With rats weighing 350 g, right mandibular osteotomy was performed and the distraction device was placed. The distraction device was custom made using micro-implants, expansion screws, and acrylic resin.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="STUDY PROTOCOL" NlmCategory="METHODS">latency: 6 days, distraction: ¼ turn (0.175 mm) once a day during 6 d, consolidation: 28 d after distraction phase, sacrifice. DO-treated and contralateral hemimandibles were dissected and compared macroscopically and using radiographic studies. Histological sections were obtained and stained with H&E. A distraction gap filled with newly formed and mature bone tissue was obtained. This model of mandibular DO proved useful to obtain adequate quantity and quality of bone to study bone regeneration.</AbstractText>
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