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Association of masticatory performance with age, gender, number of teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow in Japanese older adults: is ageing a risk factor for masticatory dysfunction?

Identifieur interne : 001407 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001406; suivant : 001408

Association of masticatory performance with age, gender, number of teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow in Japanese older adults: is ageing a risk factor for masticatory dysfunction?

Auteurs : Kazunori Ikebe ; Ken-Ichi Matsuda ; Ryosuke Kagawa ; Kaori Enoki ; Minoru Yoshida ; Yoshinobu Maeda ; Takashi Nokubi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21529776

English descriptors

Abstract

In general, ageing is a risk factor for sensory and motor deterioration, with the rate of decline varying amongst individuals. Concerning masticatory function, missing teeth along with oral disease seem to accelerate the dysfunction. Here, we aimed to confirm whether masticatory dysfunction by ageing is inevitable. This study investigated the effect of age, gender, number of natural teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow on the masticatory performance in a large sample of elderly adults.

DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.03.019
PubMed: 21529776

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21529776

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Association of masticatory performance with age, gender, number of teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow in Japanese older adults: is ageing a risk factor for masticatory dysfunction?</title>
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<name sortKey="Ikebe, Kazunori" sort="Ikebe, Kazunori" uniqKey="Ikebe K" first="Kazunori" last="Ikebe">Kazunori Ikebe</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. ikebe@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Matsuda, Ken Ichi" sort="Matsuda, Ken Ichi" uniqKey="Matsuda K" first="Ken-Ichi" last="Matsuda">Ken-Ichi Matsuda</name>
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<name sortKey="Kagawa, Ryosuke" sort="Kagawa, Ryosuke" uniqKey="Kagawa R" first="Ryosuke" last="Kagawa">Ryosuke Kagawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Enoki, Kaori" sort="Enoki, Kaori" uniqKey="Enoki K" first="Kaori" last="Enoki">Kaori Enoki</name>
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<name sortKey="Yoshida, Minoru" sort="Yoshida, Minoru" uniqKey="Yoshida M" first="Minoru" last="Yoshida">Minoru Yoshida</name>
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<name sortKey="Maeda, Yoshinobu" sort="Maeda, Yoshinobu" uniqKey="Maeda Y" first="Yoshinobu" last="Maeda">Yoshinobu Maeda</name>
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<name sortKey="Nokubi, Takashi" sort="Nokubi, Takashi" uniqKey="Nokubi T" first="Takashi" last="Nokubi">Takashi Nokubi</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Association of masticatory performance with age, gender, number of teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow in Japanese older adults: is ageing a risk factor for masticatory dysfunction?</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. ikebe@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kagawa, Ryosuke" sort="Kagawa, Ryosuke" uniqKey="Kagawa R" first="Ryosuke" last="Kagawa">Ryosuke Kagawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Enoki, Kaori" sort="Enoki, Kaori" uniqKey="Enoki K" first="Kaori" last="Enoki">Kaori Enoki</name>
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<name sortKey="Yoshida, Minoru" sort="Yoshida, Minoru" uniqKey="Yoshida M" first="Minoru" last="Yoshida">Minoru Yoshida</name>
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<title level="j">Archives of oral biology</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Aging (physiology)</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Independent Living</term>
<term>Japan</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Saliva (secretion)</term>
<term>Secretory Rate (physiology)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Xerostomia (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>Japan</term>
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<term>Aging</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Secretory Rate</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
<term>Xerostomia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secretion" xml:lang="en">
<term>Saliva</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In general, ageing is a risk factor for sensory and motor deterioration, with the rate of decline varying amongst individuals. Concerning masticatory function, missing teeth along with oral disease seem to accelerate the dysfunction. Here, we aimed to confirm whether masticatory dysfunction by ageing is inevitable. This study investigated the effect of age, gender, number of natural teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow on the masticatory performance in a large sample of elderly adults.</div>
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<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1506</ISSN>
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<Volume>56</Volume>
<Issue>10</Issue>
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<Month>Oct</Month>
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<Title>Archives of oral biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Arch. Oral Biol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Association of masticatory performance with age, gender, number of teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow in Japanese older adults: is ageing a risk factor for masticatory dysfunction?</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">In general, ageing is a risk factor for sensory and motor deterioration, with the rate of decline varying amongst individuals. Concerning masticatory function, missing teeth along with oral disease seem to accelerate the dysfunction. Here, we aimed to confirm whether masticatory dysfunction by ageing is inevitable. This study investigated the effect of age, gender, number of natural teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow on the masticatory performance in a large sample of elderly adults.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study sample consisted of 1288 independently living people aged 60-84 years. Masticatory performance was determined by the comminuted particles of test food. Bilateral maximal occlusal force in the intercuspal position was measured with pressure sensitive sheets. Stimulated whole saliva was collected.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Masticatory performance was significantly correlated to age, number of residual teeth, occlusal force and stimulated salivary flow rate by Pearson's correlation test. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that, with other variables controlled, masticatory performance was significantly associated with the number of residual teeth (β=0.456, P<0.001), occlusal force (β=0.244, P<0.001) and stimulated salivary flow rate (β=0.069, P=0.003). Age was not related to masticatory performance (β=-0.007, P=0.753).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Declines in the number of residual teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow were associated with a reduction of masticatory performance in older adults. If tooth loss is not considered as an attribute of physiological ageing, then ageing by itself may not be a risk factor for masticatory dysfunction.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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