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Reversibility of experimental peri-implant mucositis compared with experimental gingivitis in humans.

Identifieur interne : 001277 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001276; suivant : 001278

Reversibility of experimental peri-implant mucositis compared with experimental gingivitis in humans.

Auteurs : Giovanni E. Salvi ; Marco Aglietta ; Sigrun Eick ; Anton Sculean ; Niklaus P. Lang ; Christoph A. Ramseier

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21806683

English descriptors

Abstract

To monitor clinical, microbiological and host-derived alterations occurring around teeth and titanium implants during the development of experimental gingivitis/mucositis and their respective healing sequence in humans.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02220.x
PubMed: 21806683

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21806683

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Reversibility of experimental peri-implant mucositis compared with experimental gingivitis in humans.</title>
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<name sortKey="Salvi, Giovanni E" sort="Salvi, Giovanni E" uniqKey="Salvi G" first="Giovanni E" last="Salvi">Giovanni E. Salvi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. giovanni.salvi@zmk.unibe.ch</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Aglietta, Marco" sort="Aglietta, Marco" uniqKey="Aglietta M" first="Marco" last="Aglietta">Marco Aglietta</name>
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<name sortKey="Eick, Sigrun" sort="Eick, Sigrun" uniqKey="Eick S" first="Sigrun" last="Eick">Sigrun Eick</name>
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<name sortKey="Sculean, Anton" sort="Sculean, Anton" uniqKey="Sculean A" first="Anton" last="Sculean">Anton Sculean</name>
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<name sortKey="Lang, Niklaus P" sort="Lang, Niklaus P" uniqKey="Lang N" first="Niklaus P" last="Lang">Niklaus P. Lang</name>
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<name sortKey="Ramseier, Christoph A" sort="Ramseier, Christoph A" uniqKey="Ramseier C" first="Christoph A" last="Ramseier">Christoph A. Ramseier</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Reversibility of experimental peri-implant mucositis compared with experimental gingivitis in humans.</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (complications)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (microbiology)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gingival Crevicular Fluid (chemistry)</term>
<term>Gingivitis (etiology)</term>
<term>Gingivitis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interleukin-1beta (analysis)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 (analysis)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mucositis (etiology)</term>
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<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
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<term>Gingival Crevicular Fluid</term>
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<term>Dental Plaque</term>
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<term>Gingivitis</term>
<term>Mucositis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Plaque</term>
<term>Gingivitis</term>
<term>Mucositis</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Biofilms</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To monitor clinical, microbiological and host-derived alterations occurring around teeth and titanium implants during the development of experimental gingivitis/mucositis and their respective healing sequence in humans.</div>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1600-0501</ISSN>
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<Volume>23</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
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<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
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<Title>Clinical oral implants research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin Oral Implants Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Reversibility of experimental peri-implant mucositis compared with experimental gingivitis in humans.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To monitor clinical, microbiological and host-derived alterations occurring around teeth and titanium implants during the development of experimental gingivitis/mucositis and their respective healing sequence in humans.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Fifteen subjects with healthy or treated periodontal conditions and restored with dental implants underwent an experimental 3-week period of undisturbed plaque accumulation in the mandible. Subsequently, a 3-week period with optimal plaque control was instituted. At Days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42, the presence/absence of plaque deposits around teeth and implants was assessed, (plaque index [PlI]) and the gingival/mucosal conditions were evaluated (gingival index[GI]). Subgingival/submucosal plaque samples and gingival/mucosal crevicular fluid (CF) samples were collected from two pre-determined sites around each experimental unit. CF samples were analyzed for matrix-metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β). Microbial samples were analyzed using DNA-DNA hybridization for 40 species.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">During 3 weeks of plaque accumulation, the median PlI and GI increased significantly at implants and teeth. Implant sites yielded a greater increase in the median GI compared with tooth sites. Over the 6-week experimental period, the CF levels of MMP-8 were statistically significantly higher at implants compared with teeth (P<0.05). The CF IL-1β levels did not differ statistically significantly between teeth and implants (P>0.05). No differences in the total DNA counts between implant and tooth sites were found at any time points. No differences in the detection frequency were found for putative periodontal pathogens between implant and tooth sites.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Peri-implant soft tissues developed a stronger inflammatory response to experimental plaque accumulation when compared with that of their gingival counterparts. Experimental gingivitis and peri-implant mucositis were reversible at the biomarker level. Clinically, however, 3 weeks of resumed plaque control did not yield pre-experimental levels of gingival and peri-implant mucosal health indicating that longer healing periods are needed.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S.</CopyrightInformation>
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