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RCT comparing minimally with moderately rough implants. Part 2: microbial observations.

Identifieur interne : 001151 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001150; suivant : 001152

RCT comparing minimally with moderately rough implants. Part 2: microbial observations.

Auteurs : M. Quirynen ; N. Van Assche

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22093076

English descriptors

Abstract

Most current implants have a moderately rough surface (compared with older minimally rough "turned" implants) to facilitate osseointegration. This randomized controlled trial (RCT), with split-mouth design, examined whether this increased surface roughness influenced the initial subgingival plaque formation.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02255.x
PubMed: 22093076

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22093076

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Quirynen, M" sort="Quirynen, M" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="M" last="Quirynen">M. Quirynen</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. marc.quirynen@med.kuleuven.be</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Van Assche, N" sort="Van Assche, N" uniqKey="Van Assche N" first="N" last="Van Assche">N. Van Assche</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Biofilms</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (microbiology)</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Linear Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</term>
<term>Periodontitis (surgery)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
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<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Tooth Extraction</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Plaque</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Periodontitis</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Biofilms</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Most current implants have a moderately rough surface (compared with older minimally rough "turned" implants) to facilitate osseointegration. This randomized controlled trial (RCT), with split-mouth design, examined whether this increased surface roughness influenced the initial subgingival plaque formation.</div>
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<Month>04</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
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<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Month>May</Month>
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<Title>Clinical oral implants research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin Oral Implants Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>RCT comparing minimally with moderately rough implants. Part 2: microbial observations.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Most current implants have a moderately rough surface (compared with older minimally rough "turned" implants) to facilitate osseointegration. This randomized controlled trial (RCT), with split-mouth design, examined whether this increased surface roughness influenced the initial subgingival plaque formation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Ten fully edentulous and eight partially edentulous patients, all with a history of severe periodontitis, received 4-6 implants (mandible or maxilla). Per jaw, both minimally (turned) and moderately rough (TiUnite) implants (MKIII; Nobel Biocare) were alternated. Also, the healing and final abutments had similar surface characteristics. Subgingival biofilm formation was followed up for 1 year, and samples were analyzed by culture technique, qPCR and checkerboard</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Over the entire period, no statistically significant differences could be detected in subgingival microbiota between the minimally and moderately rough surfaces. In partially edentulous patients, the biofilm matured to a higher concentration of pathogens when compared with fully edentulous patients. The subgingival implant composition and concentration in partially edentulous patients were comparable to the subgingival microbiota along teeth.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The roughness of the more modern implants did not influence the biofilm formation during the first year of implant loading.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S.</CopyrightInformation>
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