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The effect of osteoporosis on residual ridge resorption and masticatory performance in denture wearers.

Identifieur interne : 001079 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001078; suivant : 001080

The effect of osteoporosis on residual ridge resorption and masticatory performance in denture wearers.

Auteurs : Shelly Singhal ; Pooran Chand ; Balendra Pratap Singh ; Saumyendra Vikram Singh ; Jitendra Rao ; Rama Shankar ; Santosh Kumar

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22229790

English descriptors

Abstract

To compare masticatory performance, masticatory efficiency and residual ridge resorption (RRR) in osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic edentulous subjects after rehabilitation with complete dentures.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00610.x
PubMed: 22229790

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22229790

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">The effect of osteoporosis on residual ridge resorption and masticatory performance in denture wearers.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singhal, Shelly" sort="Singhal, Shelly" uniqKey="Singhal S" first="Shelly" last="Singhal">Shelly Singhal</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department Prosthodontics, Dental Faculty, CSM Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chand, Pooran" sort="Chand, Pooran" uniqKey="Chand P" first="Pooran" last="Chand">Pooran Chand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, Balendra Pratap" sort="Singh, Balendra Pratap" uniqKey="Singh B" first="Balendra Pratap" last="Singh">Balendra Pratap Singh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, Saumyendra Vikram" sort="Singh, Saumyendra Vikram" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Saumyendra Vikram" last="Singh">Saumyendra Vikram Singh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rao, Jitendra" sort="Rao, Jitendra" uniqKey="Rao J" first="Jitendra" last="Rao">Jitendra Rao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shankar, Rama" sort="Shankar, Rama" uniqKey="Shankar R" first="Rama" last="Shankar">Rama Shankar</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kumar, Santosh" sort="Kumar, Santosh" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Santosh" last="Kumar">Santosh Kumar</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">The effect of osteoporosis on residual ridge resorption and masticatory performance in denture wearers.</title>
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<name sortKey="Singhal, Shelly" sort="Singhal, Shelly" uniqKey="Singhal S" first="Shelly" last="Singhal">Shelly Singhal</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department Prosthodontics, Dental Faculty, CSM Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Chand, Pooran" sort="Chand, Pooran" uniqKey="Chand P" first="Pooran" last="Chand">Pooran Chand</name>
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<name sortKey="Singh, Balendra Pratap" sort="Singh, Balendra Pratap" uniqKey="Singh B" first="Balendra Pratap" last="Singh">Balendra Pratap Singh</name>
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<name sortKey="Singh, Saumyendra Vikram" sort="Singh, Saumyendra Vikram" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Saumyendra Vikram" last="Singh">Saumyendra Vikram Singh</name>
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<name sortKey="Rao, Jitendra" sort="Rao, Jitendra" uniqKey="Rao J" first="Jitendra" last="Rao">Jitendra Rao</name>
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<name sortKey="Shankar, Rama" sort="Shankar, Rama" uniqKey="Shankar R" first="Rama" last="Shankar">Rama Shankar</name>
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<name sortKey="Kumar, Santosh" sort="Kumar, Santosh" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Santosh" last="Kumar">Santosh Kumar</name>
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<title level="j">Gerodontology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1741-2358</idno>
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<date when="2012" type="published">2012</date>
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<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (pathology)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Bone Density (physiology)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cephalometry (methods)</term>
<term>Chin (pathology)</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nasal Bone (pathology)</term>
<term>Osteoporosis (complications)</term>
<term>Osteoporosis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Palate, Hard (pathology)</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Osteoporosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cephalometry</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Chin</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Nasal Bone</term>
<term>Palate, Hard</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Osteoporosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To compare masticatory performance, masticatory efficiency and residual ridge resorption (RRR) in osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic edentulous subjects after rehabilitation with complete dentures.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1741-2358</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>29</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Gerodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Gerodontology</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The effect of osteoporosis on residual ridge resorption and masticatory performance in denture wearers.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>e1059-66</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To compare masticatory performance, masticatory efficiency and residual ridge resorption (RRR) in osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic edentulous subjects after rehabilitation with complete dentures.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirty subjects fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled from the patients visiting the Department of Prosthodontics for complete denture fabrication. Two groups consisting of control subjects (group I; N = 15) and osteoporotic subjects (group II; N = 15) were formed. Complete dentures satisfying certain criteria were fabricated for both groups. Masticatory performance and efficiency were measured 6 months after denture insertion. Areal measurements were taken on lateral cephalograms before and 6 months after denture fabrication. The data were then computed to analyse differences between groups I and II using SPSS statistical software version 15.0.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Six months after denture fabrication, the masticatory performance and efficiency were significantly higher (p < 0.001) for group I, with a significant decrease in maxillary and mandibular sagittal area seen in both groups. The rate of bone loss was more in group II compared with group I.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Greater masticatory function was demonstrated by the non-osteoporotic group, and the rate of RRR was more in the osteoporotic group compared with the normal group. In this pilot study, osteoporosis leads to greater RRR, decreased masticatory performance and efficiency in edentulous subjects 6 months after denture insertion. Screening for osteoporosis is suggested as a routine procedure for all edentulous subjects undergoing rehabilitation. Recall check-ups for osteoporotic patients should be more frequent, and these patients may require more frequent denture remakes.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2012 The Gerodontology Society and John Wiley & Sons A/S.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Singhal</LastName>
<ForeName>Shelly</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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