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Comparison of mandibular bone mineral densities in dentate and edentulous patients.

Identifieur interne : 000E16 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E15; suivant : 000E17

Comparison of mandibular bone mineral densities in dentate and edentulous patients.

Auteurs : U Sebnem Buyukkaplan ; Mine Ozturk Tonguc ; M Ustun Guldag ; Mustafa Yildiz ; Burcin Askim Gumus

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22946895

English descriptors

Abstract

In contemporary implant dentistry, bone mineral density (BMD) of the jaws is a patient-associated prognostic factor. The aim of this study was to compare the mandibular body BMD of dentate and edentulous patients using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) technique.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2012.00908.x
PubMed: 22946895

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22946895

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Comparison of mandibular bone mineral densities in dentate and edentulous patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Buyukkaplan, U Sebnem" sort="Buyukkaplan, U Sebnem" uniqKey="Buyukkaplan U" first="U Sebnem" last="Buyukkaplan">U Sebnem Buyukkaplan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. sbuyukkaplan@akdeniz.edu.tr</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Tonguc, Mine Ozturk" sort="Tonguc, Mine Ozturk" uniqKey="Tonguc M" first="Mine Ozturk" last="Tonguc">Mine Ozturk Tonguc</name>
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<name sortKey="Guldag, M Ustun" sort="Guldag, M Ustun" uniqKey="Guldag M" first="M Ustun" last="Guldag">M Ustun Guldag</name>
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<name sortKey="Yildiz, Mustafa" sort="Yildiz, Mustafa" uniqKey="Yildiz M" first="Mustafa" last="Yildiz">Mustafa Yildiz</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gumus, Burcin Askim" sort="Gumus, Burcin Askim" uniqKey="Gumus B" first="Burcin Askim" last="Gumus">Burcin Askim Gumus</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Comparison of mandibular bone mineral densities in dentate and edentulous patients.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. sbuyukkaplan@akdeniz.edu.tr</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Tonguc, Mine Ozturk" sort="Tonguc, Mine Ozturk" uniqKey="Tonguc M" first="Mine Ozturk" last="Tonguc">Mine Ozturk Tonguc</name>
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<name sortKey="Guldag, M Ustun" sort="Guldag, M Ustun" uniqKey="Guldag M" first="M Ustun" last="Guldag">M Ustun Guldag</name>
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<name sortKey="Yildiz, Mustafa" sort="Yildiz, Mustafa" uniqKey="Yildiz M" first="Mustafa" last="Yildiz">Mustafa Yildiz</name>
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<name sortKey="Gumus, Burcin Askim" sort="Gumus, Burcin Askim" uniqKey="Gumus B" first="Burcin Askim" last="Gumus">Burcin Askim Gumus</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-849X</idno>
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<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In contemporary implant dentistry, bone mineral density (BMD) of the jaws is a patient-associated prognostic factor. The aim of this study was to compare the mandibular body BMD of dentate and edentulous patients using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) technique.</div>
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<Day>24</Day>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1532-849X</ISSN>
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<Volume>22</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
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<Title>Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Prosthodont</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Comparison of mandibular bone mineral densities in dentate and edentulous patients.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">In contemporary implant dentistry, bone mineral density (BMD) of the jaws is a patient-associated prognostic factor. The aim of this study was to compare the mandibular body BMD of dentate and edentulous patients using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) technique.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 39 patients, 20 dentate and 19 edentulous, were included in this cross-sectional study. Mandibular body BMD was measured using the DXA technique. The variables were normally distributed; thus, the independent samples t-test was used for the determination of statistical significance between the dentate and edentulous groups (age, body mass index [BMI], DXA). Chi-square test was performed for identification of the gender differences between the groups. The Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between age, BMI, and mandibular body BMD. Note that p < 0.01 was accepted as the significance level.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There was no statistically significant difference between the dentate and edentulous groups in matching variables (age, BMI, and gender) (p > 0.01). There was a statistically significant difference regarding the mandibular body BMD in the dentate and edentulous group (p < 0.01) controlling for age, gender, and BMI. The edentulous group patients had higher mandibular body BMD values (1.27 ± 0.31 g/cm(2)) than those in the dentate group (0.94 ± 0.22 g/cm(2)).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Comparison of the mandibular body BMD revealed that dentate patients had less dense bone than the edentulous patients. Further investigations are needed to determine the BMD of the jaws in different regions and for different systemic conditions.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2012 by the American College of Prosthodontists.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. sbuyukkaplan@akdeniz.edu.tr</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008334" MajorTopicYN="N">Mandible</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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