The animal experiment of a new optimised distraction implant.
Identifieur interne : 000A53 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A52; suivant : 000A54The animal experiment of a new optimised distraction implant.
Auteurs : Bo Shao ; Yingying Sun ; Yuan Gao ; Tao Li ; Yongfeng Li ; Yongqiang Zhang ; Xu Ge ; Baolin Liu ; Liang KongSource :
- The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery [ 1532-1940 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Bone Loss (surgery), Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Bone Density (physiology), Bone Matrix (diagnostic imaging), Bone Matrix (pathology), Bone Regeneration (physiology), Dogs, Equipment Design, Feasibility Studies, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Mandibular Diseases (diagnostic imaging), Mandibular Diseases (surgery), Models, Animal, Osseointegration (physiology), Osteogenesis (physiology), Osteogenesis, Distraction (instrumentation), Osteotomy (methods), Stress, Mechanical, Time Factors, X-Ray Microtomography (methods).
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Bone Loss, Bone Matrix, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandibular Diseases.
- instrumentation : Osteogenesis, Distraction.
- methods : Osteotomy, X-Ray Microtomography.
- pathology : Bone Matrix.
- physiology : Bone Density, Bone Regeneration, Osseointegration, Osteogenesis.
- surgery : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandibular Diseases.
- Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Dogs, Equipment Design, Feasibility Studies, Models, Animal, Stress, Mechanical, Time Factors.
Abstract
Our aim was to evaluate the function of a new optimised distraction implant. Six dogs with alveolar bone defects had a total of 18 distraction, and 6 normal, implants inserted into edentulous mandibular ridges after osteotomy. Five days after insertion the distraction implants were activated at a rate of 1 mm/2 days to achieve a distraction height of 6mm. Radiographs were taken at 0, 1, 2, and 3 months after distraction. Two dogs were killed after 1, 2, and 3 months, respectively, and 12 distraction implants taken from the different time points were evaluated by microcomputed tomographic (MicroCT) scanning and histological examination. The other 6 distraction, and the 6 normal, implants were compared after osseointegration with a fatigue test. The results showed that all the distraction implants had successfully distracted the bone to the anticipated height. Radiographs showed that the density of the regenerated bone increased steadily during the consolidation period. MicroCT showed that the regenerated bone was comparable with the native bone 3 months after distraction. Both native and regenerated bone had osseointegrated histologically by 1 month and 3 months after distraction. The experiment successfully confirmed the usefulness and feasibility of this new distraction implant, and suggests interesting clinical uses.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2013.03.003
PubMed: 23601834
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23601834Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Shao, Bo" sort="Shao, Bo" uniqKey="Shao B" first="Bo" last="Shao">Bo Shao</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi' an, 710032, PR China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sun, Yingying" sort="Sun, Yingying" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Yingying" last="Sun">Yingying Sun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gao, Yuan" sort="Gao, Yuan" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yuan" last="Gao">Yuan Gao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Tao" sort="Li, Tao" uniqKey="Li T" first="Tao" last="Li">Tao Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Yongfeng" sort="Li, Yongfeng" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yongfeng" last="Li">Yongfeng Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yongqiang" sort="Zhang, Yongqiang" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yongqiang" last="Zhang">Yongqiang Zhang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ge, Xu" sort="Ge, Xu" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xu" last="Ge">Xu Ge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Baolin" sort="Liu, Baolin" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Baolin" last="Liu">Baolin Liu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kong, Liang" sort="Kong, Liang" uniqKey="Kong L" first="Liang" last="Kong">Liang Kong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gao, Yuan" sort="Gao, Yuan" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yuan" last="Gao">Yuan Gao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Tao" sort="Li, Tao" uniqKey="Li T" first="Tao" last="Li">Tao Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Yongfeng" sort="Li, Yongfeng" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yongfeng" last="Li">Yongfeng Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yongqiang" sort="Zhang, Yongqiang" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yongqiang" last="Zhang">Yongqiang Zhang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ge, Xu" sort="Ge, Xu" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xu" last="Ge">Xu Ge</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (surgery)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Bone Density (physiology)</term>
<term>Bone Matrix (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Bone Matrix (pathology)</term>
<term>Bone Regeneration (physiology)</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Feasibility Studies</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases (surgery)</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Osseointegration (physiology)</term>
<term>Osteogenesis (physiology)</term>
<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Osteotomy (methods)</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>X-Ray Microtomography (methods)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Bone Matrix</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Osteogenesis, Distraction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Osteotomy</term>
<term>X-Ray Microtomography</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Matrix</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Density</term>
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<term>Mandibular Diseases</term>
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<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Feasibility Studies</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our aim was to evaluate the function of a new optimised distraction implant. Six dogs with alveolar bone defects had a total of 18 distraction, and 6 normal, implants inserted into edentulous mandibular ridges after osteotomy. Five days after insertion the distraction implants were activated at a rate of 1 mm/2 days to achieve a distraction height of 6mm. Radiographs were taken at 0, 1, 2, and 3 months after distraction. Two dogs were killed after 1, 2, and 3 months, respectively, and 12 distraction implants taken from the different time points were evaluated by microcomputed tomographic (MicroCT) scanning and histological examination. The other 6 distraction, and the 6 normal, implants were compared after osseointegration with a fatigue test. The results showed that all the distraction implants had successfully distracted the bone to the anticipated height. Radiographs showed that the density of the regenerated bone increased steadily during the consolidation period. MicroCT showed that the regenerated bone was comparable with the native bone 3 months after distraction. Both native and regenerated bone had osseointegrated histologically by 1 month and 3 months after distraction. The experiment successfully confirmed the usefulness and feasibility of this new distraction implant, and suggests interesting clinical uses.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Our aim was to evaluate the function of a new optimised distraction implant. Six dogs with alveolar bone defects had a total of 18 distraction, and 6 normal, implants inserted into edentulous mandibular ridges after osteotomy. Five days after insertion the distraction implants were activated at a rate of 1 mm/2 days to achieve a distraction height of 6mm. Radiographs were taken at 0, 1, 2, and 3 months after distraction. Two dogs were killed after 1, 2, and 3 months, respectively, and 12 distraction implants taken from the different time points were evaluated by microcomputed tomographic (MicroCT) scanning and histological examination. The other 6 distraction, and the 6 normal, implants were compared after osseointegration with a fatigue test. The results showed that all the distraction implants had successfully distracted the bone to the anticipated height. Radiographs showed that the density of the regenerated bone increased steadily during the consolidation period. MicroCT showed that the regenerated bone was comparable with the native bone 3 months after distraction. Both native and regenerated bone had osseointegrated histologically by 1 month and 3 months after distraction. The experiment successfully confirmed the usefulness and feasibility of this new distraction implant, and suggests interesting clinical uses.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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