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The animal experiment of a new optimised distraction implant.

Identifieur interne : 000A53 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A52; suivant : 000A54

The animal experiment of a new optimised distraction implant.

Auteurs : Bo Shao ; Yingying Sun ; Yuan Gao ; Tao Li ; Yongfeng Li ; Yongqiang Zhang ; Xu Ge ; Baolin Liu ; Liang Kong

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23601834

English descriptors

Abstract

Our aim was to evaluate the function of a new optimised distraction implant. Six dogs with alveolar bone defects had a total of 18 distraction, and 6 normal, implants inserted into edentulous mandibular ridges after osteotomy. Five days after insertion the distraction implants were activated at a rate of 1 mm/2 days to achieve a distraction height of 6mm. Radiographs were taken at 0, 1, 2, and 3 months after distraction. Two dogs were killed after 1, 2, and 3 months, respectively, and 12 distraction implants taken from the different time points were evaluated by microcomputed tomographic (MicroCT) scanning and histological examination. The other 6 distraction, and the 6 normal, implants were compared after osseointegration with a fatigue test. The results showed that all the distraction implants had successfully distracted the bone to the anticipated height. Radiographs showed that the density of the regenerated bone increased steadily during the consolidation period. MicroCT showed that the regenerated bone was comparable with the native bone 3 months after distraction. Both native and regenerated bone had osseointegrated histologically by 1 month and 3 months after distraction. The experiment successfully confirmed the usefulness and feasibility of this new distraction implant, and suggests interesting clinical uses.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2013.03.003
PubMed: 23601834

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:23601834

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sun, Yingying" sort="Sun, Yingying" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Yingying" last="Sun">Yingying Sun</name>
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<name sortKey="Gao, Yuan" sort="Gao, Yuan" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yuan" last="Gao">Yuan Gao</name>
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<name sortKey="Li, Tao" sort="Li, Tao" uniqKey="Li T" first="Tao" last="Li">Tao Li</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Yongqiang" sort="Zhang, Yongqiang" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yongqiang" last="Zhang">Yongqiang Zhang</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our aim was to evaluate the function of a new optimised distraction implant. Six dogs with alveolar bone defects had a total of 18 distraction, and 6 normal, implants inserted into edentulous mandibular ridges after osteotomy. Five days after insertion the distraction implants were activated at a rate of 1 mm/2 days to achieve a distraction height of 6mm. Radiographs were taken at 0, 1, 2, and 3 months after distraction. Two dogs were killed after 1, 2, and 3 months, respectively, and 12 distraction implants taken from the different time points were evaluated by microcomputed tomographic (MicroCT) scanning and histological examination. The other 6 distraction, and the 6 normal, implants were compared after osseointegration with a fatigue test. The results showed that all the distraction implants had successfully distracted the bone to the anticipated height. Radiographs showed that the density of the regenerated bone increased steadily during the consolidation period. MicroCT showed that the regenerated bone was comparable with the native bone 3 months after distraction. Both native and regenerated bone had osseointegrated histologically by 1 month and 3 months after distraction. The experiment successfully confirmed the usefulness and feasibility of this new distraction implant, and suggests interesting clinical uses.</div>
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