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A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and severe mental illness.

Identifieur interne : 000599 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000598; suivant : 000600

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and severe mental illness.

Auteurs : Steve Kisely ; Hooman Baghaie ; Ratilal Lalloo ; Dan Siskind ; Newell W. Johnson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25526527

English descriptors

Abstract

Psychiatric patients have increased comorbid physical illness. There is less information, however, on dental disease, especially tooth decay, despite life-style risk factors or psychotropic-induced dry mouth in this population. Importantly, poor oral health can predispose people to chronic physical disease leading to avoidable admissions to hospital for medical causes.

DOI: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000135
PubMed: 25526527

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25526527

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and severe mental illness.</title>
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<name sortKey="Kisely, Steve" sort="Kisely, Steve" uniqKey="Kisely S" first="Steve" last="Kisely">Steve Kisely</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the School of Medicine (S.K., D.S.), The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Australia; Griffith Health Institute (S.K., N.W.J.), Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia; Schools of Population Health and Dentistry (H.B.), University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia; and Australian Centre for Population Oral Health (R.L.), School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Baghaie, Hooman" sort="Baghaie, Hooman" uniqKey="Baghaie H" first="Hooman" last="Baghaie">Hooman Baghaie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lalloo, Ratilal" sort="Lalloo, Ratilal" uniqKey="Lalloo R" first="Ratilal" last="Lalloo">Ratilal Lalloo</name>
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<name sortKey="Siskind, Dan" sort="Siskind, Dan" uniqKey="Siskind D" first="Dan" last="Siskind">Dan Siskind</name>
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<name sortKey="Johnson, Newell W" sort="Johnson, Newell W" uniqKey="Johnson N" first="Newell W" last="Johnson">Newell W. Johnson</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and severe mental illness.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kisely, Steve" sort="Kisely, Steve" uniqKey="Kisely S" first="Steve" last="Kisely">Steve Kisely</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the School of Medicine (S.K., D.S.), The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Australia; Griffith Health Institute (S.K., N.W.J.), Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia; Schools of Population Health and Dentistry (H.B.), University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia; and Australian Centre for Population Oral Health (R.L.), School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Baghaie, Hooman" sort="Baghaie, Hooman" uniqKey="Baghaie H" first="Hooman" last="Baghaie">Hooman Baghaie</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lalloo, Ratilal" sort="Lalloo, Ratilal" uniqKey="Lalloo R" first="Ratilal" last="Lalloo">Ratilal Lalloo</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Siskind, Dan" sort="Siskind, Dan" uniqKey="Siskind D" first="Dan" last="Siskind">Dan Siskind</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Newell W" sort="Johnson, Newell W" uniqKey="Johnson N" first="Newell W" last="Johnson">Newell W. Johnson</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">Psychosomatic medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1534-7796</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>DMF Index</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Mental Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Caries</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mental Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>DMF Index</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Psychiatric patients have increased comorbid physical illness. There is less information, however, on dental disease, especially tooth decay, despite life-style risk factors or psychotropic-induced dry mouth in this population. Importantly, poor oral health can predispose people to chronic physical disease leading to avoidable admissions to hospital for medical causes.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">25526527</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1534-7796</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>77</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Psychosomatic medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Psychosom Med</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and severe mental illness.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>83-92</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1097/PSY.0000000000000135</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Psychiatric patients have increased comorbid physical illness. There is less information, however, on dental disease, especially tooth decay, despite life-style risk factors or psychotropic-induced dry mouth in this population. Importantly, poor oral health can predispose people to chronic physical disease leading to avoidable admissions to hospital for medical causes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Using MEDLINE, PsycInfo, EMBASE, and article bibliographies, we undertook a systematic search for studies from the last 25 years regarding the oral health of people with severe mental illness (SMI). Results were compared with the general population. The two outcomes were total tooth loss (edentulism) and dental decay measured through the following standardized measures: the mean number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth or surfaces.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We identified 25 studies that had sufficient data for a random-effects meta-analysis. These covered 5076 psychiatric patients and 39,545 controls, the latter from either the same study or community surveys. People with SMI had 2.8 the odds of having lost all their teeth compared with the general community (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.7-4.6). They also had significantly higher decayed, missing, and filled teeth (mean difference = 5.0, 95% CI = 2.5-7.4) and surfaces scores (mean difference = 14.6, 95% CI = 4.1-25.1).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The increased focus on the physical health of people with SMI should encompass oral health. Possible interventions could include oral health assessment conducted using standard checklists that can be completed by non-dental personnel, help with oral hygiene, management of iatrogenic dry mouth, and early dental referral.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Kisely</LastName>
<ForeName>Steve</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
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<Affiliation>From the School of Medicine (S.K., D.S.), The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Australia; Griffith Health Institute (S.K., N.W.J.), Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia; Schools of Population Health and Dentistry (H.B.), University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia; and Australian Centre for Population Oral Health (R.L.), School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Baghaie</LastName>
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<LastName>Lalloo</LastName>
<ForeName>Ratilal</ForeName>
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<LastName>Siskind</LastName>
<ForeName>Dan</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Johnson</LastName>
<ForeName>Newell W</ForeName>
<Initials>NW</Initials>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D017418">Meta-Analysis</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
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<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Psychosom Med</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0376505</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0033-3174</ISSNLinking>
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<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D016022" MajorTopicYN="N">Case-Control Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015897" MajorTopicYN="N">Comorbidity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004245" MajorTopicYN="N">DMF Index</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003731" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Caries</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007575" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001523" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Disorders</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009909" MajorTopicYN="N">Oral Health</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012720" MajorTopicYN="N">Severity of Illness Index</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
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<Year>2014</Year>
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