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Shortened dental arch and body mass index in adults 45-65 years of age: results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008.

Identifieur interne : 000342 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000341; suivant : 000343

Shortened dental arch and body mass index in adults 45-65 years of age: results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008.

Auteurs : R Constance Wiener ; Michael A. Wiener

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26239166

English descriptors

Abstract

Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA). As a result of the lack of teeth, individuals with an SDA may eat a restricted diet, including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of being overweight or of obesity. We examined whether there was an association between SDA and body mass index (BMI) in adults 45-65 years of age.

DOI: 10.1111/idj.12179
PubMed: 26239166

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26239166

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Shortened dental arch and body mass index in adults 45-65 years of age: results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008.</title>
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<name sortKey="Wiener, R Constance" sort="Wiener, R Constance" uniqKey="Wiener R" first="R Constance" last="Wiener">R Constance Wiener</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dental Practice and Rural Health, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wiener, Michael A" sort="Wiener, Michael A" uniqKey="Wiener M" first="Michael A" last="Wiener">Michael A. Wiener</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dental Practice and Rural Health, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title xml:lang="en">Shortened dental arch and body mass index in adults 45-65 years of age: results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008.</title>
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<title level="j">International dental journal</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Alcohol Drinking (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Dental Arch (pathology)</term>
<term>Diet</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Ethnic Groups (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Exercise</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Income (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nutrition Surveys</term>
<term>Obesity (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Overweight (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Smoking (epidemiology)</term>
<term>United States (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>United States</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Alcohol Drinking</term>
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<term>Obesity</term>
<term>Overweight</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Arch</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Ethnic Groups</term>
<term>Income</term>
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<term>Body Mass Index</term>
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<term>Diet</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Exercise</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA). As a result of the lack of teeth, individuals with an SDA may eat a restricted diet, including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of being overweight or of obesity. We examined whether there was an association between SDA and body mass index (BMI) in adults 45-65 years of age.</div>
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<Day>14</Day>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1875-595X</ISSN>
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<Volume>65</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International dental journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int Dent J</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Shortened dental arch and body mass index in adults 45-65 years of age: results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA). As a result of the lack of teeth, individuals with an SDA may eat a restricted diet, including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of being overweight or of obesity. We examined whether there was an association between SDA and body mass index (BMI) in adults 45-65 years of age.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The data for this study were US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2008 merged files. There were 5,773 eligible participants. The data were examined for frequencies, and the results were analysed using the chi-square test and logistic regression.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There were 69.3% participants with a shortened mandibular arch and a BMI of ≥25 compared with 71.8% of participants who had a complete mandibular dental arch and a BMI of ≥25 (P=0.7246). There were 70.6% of participants with a shortened maxillary arch and a BMI of ≥25 compared with 71.9% of participants who had a complete maxillary dental arch and a BMI of ≥25 (P=0.8859). The adjusted odds ratio for shortened mandibular dental arch was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.46-1.08) for a BMI of ≥25 as compared with individuals with a BMI<25. The adjusted odds ratio for shortened maxillary dental arch was 1.06 (95% CI: 0.63-1.78) as compared with individuals with a BMI<25.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The research hypothesis that an SDA was related to higher BMI, and the corollary that restored or complete dentition had better odds of a lower BMI, were not supported.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2015 FDI World Dental Federation.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>R Constance</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Dental Practice and Rural Health, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Michael A</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Dental Practice and Rural Health, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<GrantID>U54 GM104942</GrantID>
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<Agency>NIGMS NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
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<RefSource>Scand J Public Health. 2009 Jun;37(4):427-33</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19141542</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
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