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Influence of Vertical Soft Tissue Thickness on Crestal Bone Changes Around Implants with Platform Switching: A Comparative Clinical Study.

Identifieur interne : 000291 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000290; suivant : 000292

Influence of Vertical Soft Tissue Thickness on Crestal Bone Changes Around Implants with Platform Switching: A Comparative Clinical Study.

Auteurs : Tomas Linkevicius ; Algirdas Puisys ; Marius Steigmann ; Egle Vindasiute ; Laura Linkeviciene

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24673875

English descriptors

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown the superiority of platform-switched implants in preserving crestal bone as compared with platform-matched implants. However, the influence of initial soft tissue thickness on development of crestal bone loss has not been addressed in previous studies; thus, further research is needed.

DOI: 10.1111/cid.12222
PubMed: 24673875

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24673875

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Influence of Vertical Soft Tissue Thickness on Crestal Bone Changes Around Implants with Platform Switching: A Comparative Clinical Study.</title>
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<name sortKey="Linkevicius, Tomas" sort="Linkevicius, Tomas" uniqKey="Linkevicius T" first="Tomas" last="Linkevicius">Tomas Linkevicius</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Odontology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Puisys, Algirdas" sort="Puisys, Algirdas" uniqKey="Puisys A" first="Algirdas" last="Puisys">Algirdas Puisys</name>
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<name sortKey="Steigmann, Marius" sort="Steigmann, Marius" uniqKey="Steigmann M" first="Marius" last="Steigmann">Marius Steigmann</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Clinical implant dentistry and related research</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants, Single-Tooth</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gingiva (surgery)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
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<term>Alveolar Process</term>
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<term>Gingiva</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
<term>Dental Implants, Single-Tooth</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Numerous studies have shown the superiority of platform-switched implants in preserving crestal bone as compared with platform-matched implants. However, the influence of initial soft tissue thickness on development of crestal bone loss has not been addressed in previous studies; thus, further research is needed.</div>
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<Month>06</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1708-8208</ISSN>
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<Volume>17</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
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</JournalIssue>
<Title>Clinical implant dentistry and related research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin Implant Dent Relat Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Influence of Vertical Soft Tissue Thickness on Crestal Bone Changes Around Implants with Platform Switching: A Comparative Clinical Study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Numerous studies have shown the superiority of platform-switched implants in preserving crestal bone as compared with platform-matched implants. However, the influence of initial soft tissue thickness on development of crestal bone loss has not been addressed in previous studies; thus, further research is needed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To evaluate crestal bone levels around platform-switched implants placed in thin and thick mucosal tissue.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Eighty patients (38 male and 42 female, mean age 44 ± 3.34 years) received 80 bone-level implants of 4.1 mm in diameter with platform switching (Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland). Tissue thickness was measured, and cases were distributed to Group 1, with thin soft tissue (2 mm or less, n = 40), and Group 2, with thick tissue (more than 2 mm, n = 40). Implants were placed with a one-stage approach and restored with screw-retained restorations. Radiographic examination was performed after implant placement, 2 months after healing, after restoration, and at 1-year follow-up post-reconstruction. Crestal bone loss was calculated. The Mann-Whitney U-test was applied, and significance was set to p ≤ .05.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Implants in Group 1 (thin tissue) showed 0.79 mm of bone loss after 2 months. After 1-year follow-up, bone loss was 1.17 mm. Implants in Group 2 (thick tissue) showed bone loss of 0.17 mm after 2 months of implant placement and 0.21 mm after 1-year follow-up. The differences between groups were significant (p < .001) at both time points.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">It can be concluded that platform switching does not prevent crestal bone loss if, at the time of implant placement, mucosal tissue is thin. In thick soft tissue, use of platform-switched implants maintained crestal bone level with minimal remodeling.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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