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Load Transfer Characteristics of Various Designs of Three-Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdentures.

Identifieur interne : 005D85 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 005D84; suivant : 005D86

Load Transfer Characteristics of Various Designs of Three-Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdentures.

Auteurs : Emre Tokar ; Bulent Uludag

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26394342

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English descriptors

Abstract

Many different attachment systems (eg, bars, studs, magnets, telescopic copings) have been used to retain overdentures. The current study aimed to investigate the load transfer characteristics and to compare the stress levels of four attachment designs for mandibular overdentures retained by one central implant and two inclined distal implants.

PubMed: 26394342


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pubmed:26394342

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Load Transfer Characteristics of Various Designs of Three-Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdentures.</title>
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<name sortKey="Tokar, Emre" sort="Tokar, Emre" uniqKey="Tokar E" first="Emre" last="Tokar">Emre Tokar</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Uludag, Bulent" sort="Uludag, Bulent" uniqKey="Uludag B" first="Bulent" last="Uludag">Bulent Uludag</name>
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<title level="j">The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</title>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Dental Arch (pathology)</term>
<term>Dental Arch (surgery)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture Retention (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Materials Testing</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Models, Anatomic</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Arcade dentaire ()</term>
<term>Arcade dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Modèles anatomiques</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Test de matériaux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Arcade dentaire</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Denture Retention</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Arch</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Arch</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Materials Testing</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Models, Anatomic</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Arcade dentaire</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Modèles anatomiques</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Test de matériaux</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many different attachment systems (eg, bars, studs, magnets, telescopic copings) have been used to retain overdentures. The current study aimed to investigate the load transfer characteristics and to compare the stress levels of four attachment designs for mandibular overdentures retained by one central implant and two inclined distal implants.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1942-4434</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>30</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<MedlineDate>2015 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Load Transfer Characteristics of Various Designs of Three-Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdentures.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1061-7</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.11607/jomi.4013</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Many different attachment systems (eg, bars, studs, magnets, telescopic copings) have been used to retain overdentures. The current study aimed to investigate the load transfer characteristics and to compare the stress levels of four attachment designs for mandibular overdentures retained by one central implant and two inclined distal implants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Photoelastic mandibular models fabricated with three screw-type implants (Tapered Screw-Vent, 3.75 × 13 mm) were placed in the parasymphyseal area. The center implant was vertically oriented to the midline, and the other implants were embedded in the canine areas with a 20-degree angulation relative to the center implant. Four overdentures with different attachment designs (bar, bar/ball, bar/distally placed Rk-1s, and Locators) were studied in the context of this model. Vertical loads (100 N) were applied to the central fossa of the right first molar area of each overdenture. Stress levels that developed in the denture-bearing areas and around the implants were observed photoelastically and evaluated visually.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The studied attachment designs showed low and moderate stress levels. The greatest stress was found with the bar/ball design, while the lowest stress levels were observed with the Locator attachment design.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Stresses were concentrated on the loaded side for each design. All tested designs experienced moderate stress around the posterior edentulous area. None of the designs experienced more than moderate stress. The lowest stress was noted with the Locator attachments, which transmitted little discernible stress around the implants.</AbstractText>
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