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Retrospective Cohort Study of 4,591 Straumann Implants Placed in 2,060 Patients in Private Practice with up to 10-Year Follow-up: The Relationship Between Crestal Bone Level and Soft Tissue Condition.

Identifieur interne : 005D39 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 005D38; suivant : 005D40

Retrospective Cohort Study of 4,591 Straumann Implants Placed in 2,060 Patients in Private Practice with up to 10-Year Follow-up: The Relationship Between Crestal Bone Level and Soft Tissue Condition.

Auteurs : David French ; David L. Cochran ; Ronen Ofec

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27861661

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English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of this report is to describe the crestal bone level (CBL) around implants of various designs, describe the peri-implant soft tissue condition, and evaluate the relationship between the two over time.

PubMed: 27861661


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pubmed:27861661

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Retrospective Cohort Study of 4,591 Straumann Implants Placed in 2,060 Patients in Private Practice with up to 10-Year Follow-up: The Relationship Between Crestal Bone Level and Soft Tissue Condition.</title>
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<name sortKey="French, David" sort="French, David" uniqKey="French D" first="David" last="French">David French</name>
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<name sortKey="Cochran, David L" sort="Cochran, David L" uniqKey="Cochran D" first="David L" last="Cochran">David L. Cochran</name>
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<name sortKey="Ofec, Ronen" sort="Ofec, Ronen" uniqKey="Ofec R" first="Ronen" last="Ofec">Ronen Ofec</name>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (pathology)</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (adverse effects)</term>
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<term>Female</term>
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<term>Gingiva (pathology)</term>
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<term>Mouth Mucosa (pathology)</term>
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<term>Gencive (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Pratique professionnelle privée ()</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
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<term>Gencive</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
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<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Gingiva</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
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<term>Private Practice</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pratique professionnelle privée</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this report is to describe the crestal bone level (CBL) around implants of various designs, describe the peri-implant soft tissue condition, and evaluate the relationship between the two over time.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1942-4434</ISSN>
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<Volume>31</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
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<MedlineDate>2016 Nov/Dec</MedlineDate>
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<Title>The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Retrospective Cohort Study of 4,591 Straumann Implants Placed in 2,060 Patients in Private Practice with up to 10-Year Follow-up: The Relationship Between Crestal Bone Level and Soft Tissue Condition.</ArticleTitle>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.11607/jomi.4932</ELocationID>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this report is to describe the crestal bone level (CBL) around implants of various designs, describe the peri-implant soft tissue condition, and evaluate the relationship between the two over time.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This retrospective cohort study reports on 2,060 patients with 4,591 implants evaluated after 3 months; 1, 3, 5, and 7 years; and up to 10 years. Periapical radiographs were used to evaluate changes in CBL. The peri-implant soft tissue was evaluated using a modified Bleeding Index termed the Implant Mucosal Index (IMI) where: 0 = no bleeding; 1 = minimal, single-point bleeding; 2 = moderate, multipoint bleeding; 3 = profuse, multipoint bleeding; and 4 = suppuration.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">At 3 months, the mean CBL was 0.06 ± 0.22 mm; by 8 to 10 years, it had increased to 0.44 ± 0.81 mm. The median CBL remained stable throughout the study at < 0.1 mm. At 8 to 10 years, 15% of implants exhibited a CBL > 1.02 mm, and 5% exhibited a CBL > 2.28 mm. More than 50% of patients experienced some bleeding, as seen by an IMI ≥ 1 during follow-up. A positive correlation was found between IMI and CBL, as shown by a mean CBL after 4 years of 0.33 mm, 0.71 mm, and 1.52 mm for IMI = 2, 3, and 4, respectively. One exception was between IMI = 0 and IMI = 1, where no significant difference was found and bone loss was minimal.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Bone loss, as measured by changes in CBL during the first 10 years of implant life spans, was minimal for most implants. Nevertheless, it is not unusual to observe implants with advanced bone loss. The soft tissue condition is a good indicator of bone loss. Time alone and minimal bleeding did not correlate with bone loss, but care should be taken for implants with profuse bleeding or suppuration.</AbstractText>
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