Oral health status in an adult Swedish population. Prevalence of caries. A cross-sectional epidemiological study in the Northern Alvsborg county.
Identifieur interne : 004050 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004049; suivant : 004051Oral health status in an adult Swedish population. Prevalence of caries. A cross-sectional epidemiological study in the Northern Alvsborg county.
Auteurs : L. Salonen [Suède] ; L. Allander ; D. Bratthall ; J. Togelius ; L. HelldénSource :
- Swedish dental journal [ 0347-9994 ] ; 1989.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Attribution aléatoire, Caries dentaires (anatomopathologie), Caries dentaires (imagerie diagnostique), Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Facteurs de l'âge, Femelle, Humains, Indice CAO, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Racine dentaire (anatomopathologie), Radiographie, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Suède, Émail dentaire (anatomopathologie), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Caries dentaires, Racine dentaire, Émail dentaire.
- imagerie diagnostique : Caries dentaires.
- épidémiologie : Caries dentaires, Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Attribution aléatoire, Facteurs de l'âge, Femelle, Humains, Indice CAO, Mâle, Radiographie, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Suède, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, DMF Index, Dental Caries (diagnostic imaging), Dental Caries (epidemiology), Dental Caries (pathology), Dental Enamel (pathology), Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Radiography, Random Allocation, Sweden, Tooth Root (pathology).
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Dental Caries.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- pathology : Dental Caries, Dental Enamel, Tooth Root.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, DMF Index, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Radiography, Random Allocation, Sweden.
Abstract
The aim of the present epidemiological study was to describe prevalence, distribution and type of caries in an adult Swedish population. After stratification with respect to age (20-29, 30-39,.....greater than 79 years of age), sex and location of residence (city, village, rural region), a random sample of 967 individuals was drawn (0.75% of the total adult population greater than 19 years). The results were based on radiographic and clinical examination of 919 individuals, of whom 750 were dentate (participation rate: 95%). The examinations were carried out from November 1983 to December 1984. The caries registrations distinguished between enamel caries and root caries, subdivided into manifest and initial caries. Despite lower number of remaining teeth in older ages, the mean number of surfaces with manifest caries (DS) was relatively even in all age groups (4.1-5.1 DS), except for the youngest age group ("20-29 years": mean 3.1 DS). When the number of decayed teeth (DT) were expressed as a percentage of remaining teeth, the ratio (%) was markedly higher in the older age groups than in the younger age groups. Initial caries was more frequent in the younger age groups. In the age groups above forty years the majority of the observed carious lesions involved root surfaces. In the oldest age group ("greater than 79 years of age"), 95% of the lesions were root caries. The mean number of filled surfaces (FS) was higher among women than men, while untreated caries (DS) showed a tendency of higher values for men. No significant differences in caries prevalence related to location of residence could be demonstrated.
PubMed: 2787937
Affiliations:
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pubmed:2787937Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, Northern Alvsborg County Hospital, Vänersborg-Trollhättan, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, Northern Alvsborg County Hospital, Vänersborg-Trollhättan</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Allander, L" sort="Allander, L" uniqKey="Allander L" first="L" last="Allander">L. Allander</name>
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<term>Dental Caries (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Dental Enamel (pathology)</term>
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<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
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<term>Racine dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Suède</term>
<term>Émail dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of the present epidemiological study was to describe prevalence, distribution and type of caries in an adult Swedish population. After stratification with respect to age (20-29, 30-39,.....greater than 79 years of age), sex and location of residence (city, village, rural region), a random sample of 967 individuals was drawn (0.75% of the total adult population greater than 19 years). The results were based on radiographic and clinical examination of 919 individuals, of whom 750 were dentate (participation rate: 95%). The examinations were carried out from November 1983 to December 1984. The caries registrations distinguished between enamel caries and root caries, subdivided into manifest and initial caries. Despite lower number of remaining teeth in older ages, the mean number of surfaces with manifest caries (DS) was relatively even in all age groups (4.1-5.1 DS), except for the youngest age group ("20-29 years": mean 3.1 DS). When the number of decayed teeth (DT) were expressed as a percentage of remaining teeth, the ratio (%) was markedly higher in the older age groups than in the younger age groups. Initial caries was more frequent in the younger age groups. In the age groups above forty years the majority of the observed carious lesions involved root surfaces. In the oldest age group ("greater than 79 years of age"), 95% of the lesions were root caries. The mean number of filled surfaces (FS) was higher among women than men, while untreated caries (DS) showed a tendency of higher values for men. No significant differences in caries prevalence related to location of residence could be demonstrated.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of the present epidemiological study was to describe prevalence, distribution and type of caries in an adult Swedish population. After stratification with respect to age (20-29, 30-39,.....greater than 79 years of age), sex and location of residence (city, village, rural region), a random sample of 967 individuals was drawn (0.75% of the total adult population greater than 19 years). The results were based on radiographic and clinical examination of 919 individuals, of whom 750 were dentate (participation rate: 95%). The examinations were carried out from November 1983 to December 1984. The caries registrations distinguished between enamel caries and root caries, subdivided into manifest and initial caries. Despite lower number of remaining teeth in older ages, the mean number of surfaces with manifest caries (DS) was relatively even in all age groups (4.1-5.1 DS), except for the youngest age group ("20-29 years": mean 3.1 DS). When the number of decayed teeth (DT) were expressed as a percentage of remaining teeth, the ratio (%) was markedly higher in the older age groups than in the younger age groups. Initial caries was more frequent in the younger age groups. In the age groups above forty years the majority of the observed carious lesions involved root surfaces. In the oldest age group ("greater than 79 years of age"), 95% of the lesions were root caries. The mean number of filled surfaces (FS) was higher among women than men, while untreated caries (DS) showed a tendency of higher values for men. No significant differences in caries prevalence related to location of residence could be demonstrated.</AbstractText>
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