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[Tooth germ transplantation or gap closure--a comparative study in the loss of the first molar].

Identifieur interne : 003C23 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003C22; suivant : 003C24

[Tooth germ transplantation or gap closure--a comparative study in the loss of the first molar].

Auteurs : W. Bauer ; H. Wehrbein ; H. Schulte-Lünzum ; P. Diedrich

Source :

RBID : pubmed:2066041

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English descriptors

Abstract

In our study 37 transplanted and 33 mesialized molars by orthodontics were clinically and radiologically compared. The teeth moved by orthodontics showed a better long-term prognosis. As vital teeth with functioning periodontal structures and only slightly shortened roots they were equivalent to healthy teeth. However, the disadvantage of orthodontic space closure is the requirement of a good compliance due to long treatment time. The prognosis of maintaining a transplanted tooth germ is uncertain. One third of the teeth showed an altered periodontium with resorption areas. The danger of a continuing resorption, as well as a late external resorption is still a risk after a long period of time and can eventually lead to tooth loss. As a treatment alternative, germ transplantation may serve as a replacement of a single missing 6-year-molar in adolescence. Orthodontic space closure is indicated at any age with an existing dysgnathia, the loss of several first molars, the loss of space and mesial tipping of the second molars.

PubMed: 2066041


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pubmed:2066041

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Schulte Lunzum, H" sort="Schulte Lunzum, H" uniqKey="Schulte Lunzum H" first="H" last="Schulte-Lünzum">H. Schulte-Lünzum</name>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (therapy)</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Molar (diagnostic imaging)</term>
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<term>Molaire ()</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In our study 37 transplanted and 33 mesialized molars by orthodontics were clinically and radiologically compared. The teeth moved by orthodontics showed a better long-term prognosis. As vital teeth with functioning periodontal structures and only slightly shortened roots they were equivalent to healthy teeth. However, the disadvantage of orthodontic space closure is the requirement of a good compliance due to long treatment time. The prognosis of maintaining a transplanted tooth germ is uncertain. One third of the teeth showed an altered periodontium with resorption areas. The danger of a continuing resorption, as well as a late external resorption is still a risk after a long period of time and can eventually lead to tooth loss. As a treatment alternative, germ transplantation may serve as a replacement of a single missing 6-year-molar in adolescence. Orthodontic space closure is indicated at any age with an existing dysgnathia, the loss of several first molars, the loss of space and mesial tipping of the second molars.</div>
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<AbstractText>In our study 37 transplanted and 33 mesialized molars by orthodontics were clinically and radiologically compared. The teeth moved by orthodontics showed a better long-term prognosis. As vital teeth with functioning periodontal structures and only slightly shortened roots they were equivalent to healthy teeth. However, the disadvantage of orthodontic space closure is the requirement of a good compliance due to long treatment time. The prognosis of maintaining a transplanted tooth germ is uncertain. One third of the teeth showed an altered periodontium with resorption areas. The danger of a continuing resorption, as well as a late external resorption is still a risk after a long period of time and can eventually lead to tooth loss. As a treatment alternative, germ transplantation may serve as a replacement of a single missing 6-year-molar in adolescence. Orthodontic space closure is indicated at any age with an existing dysgnathia, the loss of several first molars, the loss of space and mesial tipping of the second molars.</AbstractText>
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<VernacularTitle>Keimtransplantation oder Lückenschluss--eine vergleichende Studie bei Verlust der ersten Molaren.</VernacularTitle>
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<RefSource>Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1980 Feb;35(2):343-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6931783</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Tandlakartidningen. 1981 Jun 1;73(11):598-606</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6947488</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1990 Dec;51(6):345-51</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2286348</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Am J Orthod. 1973 Aug;64(2):115-36</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">4515885</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1968 May;29(1):73-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">5242191</PMID>
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<RefSource>Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1965;26(3):350-3</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">5216307</PMID>
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<RefSource>Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1986 Feb;41(2):100-4</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">3460775</PMID>
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<RefSource>Acta Odontol Scand. 1981;39(1):15-25</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6943905</PMID>
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