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A comparative study of two methods for the orientation of the occlusal plane and the determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous patients.

Identifieur interne : 003C17 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003C16; suivant : 003C18

A comparative study of two methods for the orientation of the occlusal plane and the determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous patients.

Auteurs : M M Koller [Suisse] ; L. Merlini ; G. Spandre ; S. Palla

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1432356

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare two methods used to orientate the occlusal plane (OP) and to determine the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). In method A the VDO was established by means of the rest position, the minimal speaking distance, and the patient's profile. Method B used a newly developed registration pin assembly. The VDO was registered using a silicone occlusion rim and the swallowing technique. The results were compared to the values of the new dentures. Three standardized lateral radiographs were taken at the VDO obtained with methods A, B, and at that of the final dentures. On each radiograph the orientation of the OP to the Camper plane and the VDO were measured by two investigators independently. The results indicated no statistically significant differences between the mean VDO with method A and B compared with the new dentures (P greater than 0.05). With both methods it was not possible to orientate the OP parallel to the Camper plane. None of the occlusal planes of the new dentures were parallel either. Their OP diverged on average by 7 degrees dorso-caudally. The time spent with method B to orient the OP and to determine the VDO was significantly lower than with method A (17-50 min).

PubMed: 1432356


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pubmed:1432356

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">A comparative study of two methods for the orientation of the occlusal plane and the determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Koller, M M" sort="Koller, M M" uniqKey="Koller M" first="M M" last="Koller">M M Koller</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Craniomandibular Disorders and Complete Dentures, University of Zurich, Dental School, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
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<name sortKey="Merlini, L" sort="Merlini, L" uniqKey="Merlini L" first="L" last="Merlini">L. Merlini</name>
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<name sortKey="Spandre, G" sort="Spandre, G" uniqKey="Spandre G" first="G" last="Spandre">G. Spandre</name>
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<name sortKey="Palla, S" sort="Palla, S" uniqKey="Palla S" first="S" last="Palla">S. Palla</name>
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<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw Relation Record</term>
<term>Magnetics</term>
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<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Phonetics</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Vertical Dimension</term>
<term>Waxes</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Cires</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Dimension verticale</term>
<term>Déglutition</term>
<term>Enregistrement des rapports intermaxillaires</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Magnétisme</term>
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<term>Maxillaire</term>
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<term>Mandible</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Deglutition</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw Relation Record</term>
<term>Magnetics</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Cires</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Dimension verticale</term>
<term>Déglutition</term>
<term>Enregistrement des rapports intermaxillaires</term>
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<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Phonétique</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to compare two methods used to orientate the occlusal plane (OP) and to determine the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). In method A the VDO was established by means of the rest position, the minimal speaking distance, and the patient's profile. Method B used a newly developed registration pin assembly. The VDO was registered using a silicone occlusion rim and the swallowing technique. The results were compared to the values of the new dentures. Three standardized lateral radiographs were taken at the VDO obtained with methods A, B, and at that of the final dentures. On each radiograph the orientation of the OP to the Camper plane and the VDO were measured by two investigators independently. The results indicated no statistically significant differences between the mean VDO with method A and B compared with the new dentures (P greater than 0.05). With both methods it was not possible to orientate the OP parallel to the Camper plane. None of the occlusal planes of the new dentures were parallel either. Their OP diverged on average by 7 degrees dorso-caudally. The time spent with method B to orient the OP and to determine the VDO was significantly lower than with method A (17-50 min).</div>
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<Title>Journal of oral rehabilitation</Title>
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<AbstractText>The aim of this study was to compare two methods used to orientate the occlusal plane (OP) and to determine the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). In method A the VDO was established by means of the rest position, the minimal speaking distance, and the patient's profile. Method B used a newly developed registration pin assembly. The VDO was registered using a silicone occlusion rim and the swallowing technique. The results were compared to the values of the new dentures. Three standardized lateral radiographs were taken at the VDO obtained with methods A, B, and at that of the final dentures. On each radiograph the orientation of the OP to the Camper plane and the VDO were measured by two investigators independently. The results indicated no statistically significant differences between the mean VDO with method A and B compared with the new dentures (P greater than 0.05). With both methods it was not possible to orientate the OP parallel to the Camper plane. None of the occlusal planes of the new dentures were parallel either. Their OP diverged on average by 7 degrees dorso-caudally. The time spent with method B to orient the OP and to determine the VDO was significantly lower than with method A (17-50 min).</AbstractText>
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