Oral function in dentate elderly with reduced dentitions.
Identifieur interne : 003990 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003989; suivant : 003991Oral function in dentate elderly with reduced dentitions.
Auteurs : M A Van Waas [Pays-Bas] ; J H Meeuwissen ; R. Meeuwissen ; A F K YserSource :
- Gerodontology [ 0734-0664 ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Arcade dentaire.
- physiopathologie : Abrasion dentaire, Caries dentaires, Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire, Indice CAO, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- pathology : Dental Arch.
- physiopathology : Dental Caries, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Tooth Abrasion.
- Aged, DMF Index, Denture, Partial, Removable, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Hygiene.
Abstract
This study covers the characteristics of reduced dentitions in a population of elderly people. The sample consisted of 329 independently living individuals between 55 and 75 years of age. They all had one or more natural teeth and were all interviewed and investigated clinically. The findings showed that 13% of the subjects had a natural dentition with at least the first molars; 4-7 natural occlusal units (defined as 'pairs of opposing teeth that support the occlusion') occurred in 37% of the subjects; 1-4 natural occlusal units in 41% and 0 units in 9% (only anterior contacts). A removable partial denture was worn by 39% of the subjects; most of them were acrylic based dentures (61%). The percentages of restored teeth per subject were high. The need for further restorations, however, was low. Periodontal problems were uncommon; 25% of the subjects had one pocket above 5 mm; 8% had severe problems. Poor oral hygiene was present in a quarter of the cases. Most of the subjects (70%) had no pain or noises in the temporomandibular joint. Only 10% of subjects had more than one sign of craniomandibular dysfunction. Most of the subjects (85%) visit their dentist regularly and 65% had their last tooth extraction more than three years ago. A majority mentioned that they have never had problems with their dentition in the past; 50% had had no real toothache for the last five years. However, problems with food-packing were often mentioned. It can be concluded that, although the dentitions of the elderly in this population are often reduced, their dentitions are in general in good condition and few give TMJ problems.
PubMed: 8300118
Affiliations:
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pubmed:8300118Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Meeuwissen, J H" sort="Meeuwissen, J H" uniqKey="Meeuwissen J" first="J H" last="Meeuwissen">J H Meeuwissen</name>
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<term>Dental Arch (pathology)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene</term>
<term>Tooth Abrasion (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abrasion dentaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Arcade dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Indice CAO</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abrasion dentaire</term>
<term>Caries dentaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Tooth Abrasion</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>DMF Index</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Indice CAO</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study covers the characteristics of reduced dentitions in a population of elderly people. The sample consisted of 329 independently living individuals between 55 and 75 years of age. They all had one or more natural teeth and were all interviewed and investigated clinically. The findings showed that 13% of the subjects had a natural dentition with at least the first molars; 4-7 natural occlusal units (defined as 'pairs of opposing teeth that support the occlusion') occurred in 37% of the subjects; 1-4 natural occlusal units in 41% and 0 units in 9% (only anterior contacts). A removable partial denture was worn by 39% of the subjects; most of them were acrylic based dentures (61%). The percentages of restored teeth per subject were high. The need for further restorations, however, was low. Periodontal problems were uncommon; 25% of the subjects had one pocket above 5 mm; 8% had severe problems. Poor oral hygiene was present in a quarter of the cases. Most of the subjects (70%) had no pain or noises in the temporomandibular joint. Only 10% of subjects had more than one sign of craniomandibular dysfunction. Most of the subjects (85%) visit their dentist regularly and 65% had their last tooth extraction more than three years ago. A majority mentioned that they have never had problems with their dentition in the past; 50% had had no real toothache for the last five years. However, problems with food-packing were often mentioned. It can be concluded that, although the dentitions of the elderly in this population are often reduced, their dentitions are in general in good condition and few give TMJ problems.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study covers the characteristics of reduced dentitions in a population of elderly people. The sample consisted of 329 independently living individuals between 55 and 75 years of age. They all had one or more natural teeth and were all interviewed and investigated clinically. The findings showed that 13% of the subjects had a natural dentition with at least the first molars; 4-7 natural occlusal units (defined as 'pairs of opposing teeth that support the occlusion') occurred in 37% of the subjects; 1-4 natural occlusal units in 41% and 0 units in 9% (only anterior contacts). A removable partial denture was worn by 39% of the subjects; most of them were acrylic based dentures (61%). The percentages of restored teeth per subject were high. The need for further restorations, however, was low. Periodontal problems were uncommon; 25% of the subjects had one pocket above 5 mm; 8% had severe problems. Poor oral hygiene was present in a quarter of the cases. Most of the subjects (70%) had no pain or noises in the temporomandibular joint. Only 10% of subjects had more than one sign of craniomandibular dysfunction. Most of the subjects (85%) visit their dentist regularly and 65% had their last tooth extraction more than three years ago. A majority mentioned that they have never had problems with their dentition in the past; 50% had had no real toothache for the last five years. However, problems with food-packing were often mentioned. It can be concluded that, although the dentitions of the elderly in this population are often reduced, their dentitions are in general in good condition and few give TMJ problems.</AbstractText>
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