A quarter century of changes in oral health in the United States.
Identifieur interne : 003745 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003744; suivant : 003746A quarter century of changes in oral health in the United States.
Auteurs : B A White [États-Unis] ; D J Caplan ; J A WeintraubSource :
- Journal of dental education [ 0022-0337 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée (épidémiologie), Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Humains, Maladies de la bouche (épidémiologie), Maladies des dents (épidémiologie), Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie), Nourrisson, Perte dentaire (épidémiologie), Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Tumeurs de la bouche (épidémiologie), Tumeurs du pharynx (épidémiologie), État de santé, États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Bouche édentée, Caries dentaires, Maladies de la bouche, Maladies des dents, Maladies parodontales, Perte dentaire, Tumeurs de la bouche, Tumeurs du pharynx, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Humains, Nourrisson, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, État de santé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Dental Caries (epidemiology), Health Status, Humans, Infant, Middle Aged, Mouth Diseases (epidemiology), Mouth Neoplasms (epidemiology), Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology), Oral Health, Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology), Pharyngeal Neoplasms (epidemiology), Tooth Diseases (epidemiology), Tooth Loss (epidemiology), United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Mouth Diseases, Mouth Neoplasms, Mouth, Edentulous, Periodontal Diseases, Pharyngeal Neoplasms, Tooth Diseases, Tooth Loss.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Health Status, Humans, Infant, Middle Aged, Oral Health.
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the oral health status of Americans since the 1960s. Data from seven national surveys, conducted between 1960 and 1987, have been presented. Estimates of coronal and root caries, periodontal diseases, and tooth loss were reviewed. In addition, data on edentulism and oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer were included. Although the purpose of this paper is descriptive rather than analytical, some important trends have been noted: The number of children who were free from dental caries increased dramatically between 1963 and 1987. By 1987, almost one-half of school children between the ages of 5 and 17 were caries-free. Among those children with dental decay, the number of teeth affected has also declined. The oral health of adults also improved during the 27-year period included in this review. In particular, the mean number of missing teeth and the percentage of edentulous adults have declined substantially. Trends in periodontal diseases were difficult to determine due to changes in the measures of periodontal diseases utilized in the surveys. In the most recent survey of employed U.S. adults, approximately 44 percent were found to have gingivitis and slightly more than 13 percent had periodontal pockets 4-5 mm in depth. Approximately 30,000 new cases of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer were diagnosed in 1993, resulting in approximately 8,000 deaths. African Americans have higher incidence and mortality rates than white Americans and also have a much lower five-year survival rate.
PubMed: 7884071
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xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Health Status</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Oral Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Santé buccodentaire</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>État de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper provides an overview of the oral health status of Americans since the 1960s. Data from seven national surveys, conducted between 1960 and 1987, have been presented. Estimates of coronal and root caries, periodontal diseases, and tooth loss were reviewed. In addition, data on edentulism and oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer were included. Although the purpose of this paper is descriptive rather than analytical, some important trends have been noted: The number of children who were free from dental caries increased dramatically between 1963 and 1987. By 1987, almost one-half of school children between the ages of 5 and 17 were caries-free. Among those children with dental decay, the number of teeth affected has also declined. The oral health of adults also improved during the 27-year period included in this review. In particular, the mean number of missing teeth and the percentage of edentulous adults have declined substantially. Trends in periodontal diseases were difficult to determine due to changes in the measures of periodontal diseases utilized in the surveys. In the most recent survey of employed U.S. adults, approximately 44 percent were found to have gingivitis and slightly more than 13 percent had periodontal pockets 4-5 mm in depth. Approximately 30,000 new cases of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer were diagnosed in 1993, resulting in approximately 8,000 deaths. African Americans have higher incidence and mortality rates than white Americans and also have a much lower five-year survival rate.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">7884071</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1995</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-0337</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>59</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>1995</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of dental education</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Dent Educ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A quarter century of changes in oral health in the United States.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>19-57</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This paper provides an overview of the oral health status of Americans since the 1960s. Data from seven national surveys, conducted between 1960 and 1987, have been presented. Estimates of coronal and root caries, periodontal diseases, and tooth loss were reviewed. In addition, data on edentulism and oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer were included. Although the purpose of this paper is descriptive rather than analytical, some important trends have been noted: The number of children who were free from dental caries increased dramatically between 1963 and 1987. By 1987, almost one-half of school children between the ages of 5 and 17 were caries-free. Among those children with dental decay, the number of teeth affected has also declined. The oral health of adults also improved during the 27-year period included in this review. In particular, the mean number of missing teeth and the percentage of edentulous adults have declined substantially. Trends in periodontal diseases were difficult to determine due to changes in the measures of periodontal diseases utilized in the surveys. In the most recent survey of employed U.S. adults, approximately 44 percent were found to have gingivitis and slightly more than 13 percent had periodontal pockets 4-5 mm in depth. Approximately 30,000 new cases of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer were diagnosed in 1993, resulting in approximately 8,000 deaths. African Americans have higher incidence and mortality rates than white Americans and also have a much lower five-year survival rate.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName><ForeName>B A</ForeName><Initials>BA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention, National Institute of Dental Research, Bethesda, MD.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caplan</LastName><ForeName>D J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weintraub</LastName><ForeName>J A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United 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PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1995</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1995</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1995</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7884071</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Caplan, D J" sort="Caplan, D J" uniqKey="Caplan D" first="D J" last="Caplan">D J Caplan</name><name sortKey="Weintraub, J A" sort="Weintraub, J A" uniqKey="Weintraub J" first="J A" last="Weintraub">J A Weintraub</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="White, B A" sort="White, B A" uniqKey="White B" first="B A" last="White">B A 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