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Clinical evaluation of implants retaining edentulous maxillary obturator prostheses.

Identifieur interne : 003354 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003353; suivant : 003355

Clinical evaluation of implants retaining edentulous maxillary obturator prostheses.

Auteurs : E D Roumanas [États-Unis] ; R D Nishimura ; B K Davis ; J. Beumer

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9051607

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English descriptors

Abstract

Fabricating a maxillary obturator can be challenging. Placement of implants can have a dramatic effect on the stability and retention of the prosthesis in the edentulous maxillectomy patient. This article provides clinical retrospective analysis of osseointegrated implants used to retain maxillary obturators.

PubMed: 9051607


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pubmed:9051607

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Clinical evaluation of implants retaining edentulous maxillary obturator prostheses.</title>
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<name sortKey="Roumanas, E D" sort="Roumanas, E D" uniqKey="Roumanas E" first="E D" last="Roumanas">E D Roumanas</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Section of Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Nishimura, R D" sort="Nishimura, R D" uniqKey="Nishimura R" first="R D" last="Nishimura">R D Nishimura</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Davis, B K" sort="Davis, B K" uniqKey="Davis B" first="B K" last="Davis">B K Davis</name>
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<name sortKey="Beumer, J" sort="Beumer, J" uniqKey="Beumer J" first="J" last="Beumer">J. Beumer</name>
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<name sortKey="Davis, B K" sort="Davis, B K" uniqKey="Davis B" first="B K" last="Davis">B K Davis</name>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxillary Neoplasms (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Maxillary Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxillofacial Prosthesis</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Palatal Obturators</term>
<term>Prostheses and Implants</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Sphenoid Bone (surgery)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Zygoma (surgery)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Obturateurs palatins</term>
<term>Os sphénoïde ()</term>
<term>Os zygomatique ()</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Prothèse maxillofaciale</term>
<term>Prothèses et implants</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tumeurs du maxillaire supérieur ()</term>
<term>Tumeurs du maxillaire supérieur (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Tumeurs du maxillaire supérieur</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary Neoplasms</term>
<term>Sphenoid Bone</term>
<term>Zygoma</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxillofacial Prosthesis</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Palatal Obturators</term>
<term>Prostheses and Implants</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Obturateurs palatins</term>
<term>Os sphénoïde</term>
<term>Os zygomatique</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
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<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fabricating a maxillary obturator can be challenging. Placement of implants can have a dramatic effect on the stability and retention of the prosthesis in the edentulous maxillectomy patient. This article provides clinical retrospective analysis of osseointegrated implants used to retain maxillary obturators.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">9051607</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>1997</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3913</ISSN>
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<Volume>77</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
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<Year>1997</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
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<Title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Prosthet Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Clinical evaluation of implants retaining edentulous maxillary obturator prostheses.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>184-90</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Fabricating a maxillary obturator can be challenging. Placement of implants can have a dramatic effect on the stability and retention of the prosthesis in the edentulous maxillectomy patient. This article provides clinical retrospective analysis of osseointegrated implants used to retain maxillary obturators.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Patient charts and radiographs were reviewed to determine implant status, bone loss patterns, and implant survival rates. Twenty-six patients were included with 102 implants placed, from which there were 19 intact withdrawals (implants lost because of recurrent disease or patient death), five implants with unknown status, 24 implant failures, and 54 functional implants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The overall survival rate for implants in this patient population was 69.2%. The percent implant survival rate was 63.6% for the irradiated group (67.0% before radiation, 50.0% after radiation) and 82.6% for the nonirradiated group. Implants located in anterior sites demonstrated statistically significant differences in annual bone height changes compared with posterior sites.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The majority of implant failures (18 of 24) occurred either at stage II surgery or before loading. Implants placed during tumor resection, implants placed within the maxillectomy defects, and implants receiving postoperative radiation demonstrated low survival rates.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Roumanas</LastName>
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