A comparison of the validity of generic- and disease-specific measures in the assessment of oral health-related quality of life.
Identifieur interne : 002F52 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002F51; suivant : 002F53A comparison of the validity of generic- and disease-specific measures in the assessment of oral health-related quality of life.
Auteurs : P F Allen [Royaume-Uni] ; A S Mcmillan ; D. Walshaw ; D. LockerSource :
- Community dentistry and oral epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Angleterre, Bouche édentée (), Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire, Prothèse dentaire complète, Qualité de vie, Reproductibilité des résultats, Santé buccodentaire, Satisfaction du patient (), Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Angleterre, Bouche édentée, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire, Prothèse dentaire complète, Qualité de vie, Reproductibilité des résultats, Santé buccodentaire, Satisfaction du patient, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Dental Health Surveys, Dental Implantation, Denture, Complete, England, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (therapy), Oral Health, Patient Satisfaction (statistics & numerical data), Quality of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Statistics, Nonparametric.
- MESH :
- geographic : England.
- statistics & numerical data : Patient Satisfaction.
- therapy : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Dental Health Surveys, Dental Implantation, Denture, Complete, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Quality of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Statistics, Nonparametric.
Abstract
In recent years, a number of instruments have been developed to measure the outcomes of oral disease. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) is the most sophisticated and comprehensive measure developed to date. At present, reports of the use of this measure are confined to descriptive population studies.
PubMed: 10503795
Affiliations:
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pubmed:10503795Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Allen, P F" sort="Allen, P F" uniqKey="Allen P" first="P F" last="Allen">P F Allen</name>
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<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
<term>Dental Implantation</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>England</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous (therapy)</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient ()</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Denture, Complete</term>
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<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Angleterre</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In recent years, a number of instruments have been developed to measure the outcomes of oral disease. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) is the most sophisticated and comprehensive measure developed to date. At present, reports of the use of this measure are confined to descriptive population studies.</div>
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<DateCompleted><Year>1999</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0301-5661</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>27</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>1999</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Community Dent Oral Epidemiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A comparison of the validity of generic- and disease-specific measures in the assessment of oral health-related quality of life.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>344-52</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="UNLABELLED">In recent years, a number of instruments have been developed to measure the outcomes of oral disease. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) is the most sophisticated and comprehensive measure developed to date. At present, reports of the use of this measure are confined to descriptive population studies.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to compare the validity of the OHIP with a generic health-related quality of life measure, the SF36.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Study subjects were in three groups, namely, edentulous patients seeking dental implants ("implant subjects", n = 32), edentulous patients seeking conventional dentures ("edentulous control", n = 35) and dentate patients ("dentate control", n = 21). All subjects completed an OHIP and SF36 prior to receiving any treatment. The edentulous subjects also completed a subjective assessment of satisfaction with their existing conventional dentures. OHIP data were computed using the simple count and weighted scores methods.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The median number of negative impacts reported for each group was: 17 (implant subjects), six (conventional control) and one (dentate control). OHIP sub-scale scores were significantly higher (P < 0.001) for implant subjects than control subjects. There were no significant differences between the SF36 sub-scale scores. There was a significant correlation (P < or = 0.01) between aspects of satisfaction with conventional dentures worn by the edentulous subjects and OHIP sub-scale scores. Correlations between denture satisfaction variables and SF36 scores were not significant.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">It was concluded that the OHIP shows good discriminant and construct validity properties. As it is oral specific, it will be of greater use in measuring outcomes of oral disorders than generic measures such as SF36. This finding will be relevant when considering the use of health-related quality of life measures to target resources and measure the outcome of clinical intervention.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. p.f.allen@ncl.ac.uk</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McMillan</LastName>
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