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Edentulism among Finnish adults of working age, 1978-1997.

Identifieur interne : 002F12 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002F11; suivant : 002F13

Edentulism among Finnish adults of working age, 1978-1997.

Auteurs : A L Suominen-Taipale [Finlande] ; P. Alanen ; H. Helenius ; A. Nordblad ; A. Uutela

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10503796

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English descriptors

Abstract

The dental health of Finnish children and young adults has improved considerably during the last 25 years. At the same time, there are still middle-aged or elderly individuals who have lost some or all of their teeth, since extractions were commonly used as a treatment for dental infections during earlier decades. The aim of the present study was to analyze changes of the prevalence of and risk indicators for edentulism among Finnish adults of working age (15-64 years) from 1978 to 1997.

PubMed: 10503796


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pubmed:10503796

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Suominen Taipale, A L" sort="Suominen Taipale, A L" uniqKey="Suominen Taipale A" first="A L" last="Suominen-Taipale">A L Suominen-Taipale</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland. sitikka@online.no</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
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<name sortKey="Alanen, P" sort="Alanen, P" uniqKey="Alanen P" first="P" last="Alanen">P. Alanen</name>
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<name sortKey="Helenius, H" sort="Helenius, H" uniqKey="Helenius H" first="H" last="Helenius">H. Helenius</name>
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<name sortKey="Nordblad, A" sort="Nordblad, A" uniqKey="Nordblad A" first="A" last="Nordblad">A. Nordblad</name>
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<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Finland (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Morbidity (trends)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Finlande (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Morbidité (tendances)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Répartition par sexe</term>
<term>Répartition par âge</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Distribution</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Random Allocation</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Attribution aléatoire</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Répartition par sexe</term>
<term>Répartition par âge</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The dental health of Finnish children and young adults has improved considerably during the last 25 years. At the same time, there are still middle-aged or elderly individuals who have lost some or all of their teeth, since extractions were commonly used as a treatment for dental infections during earlier decades. The aim of the present study was to analyze changes of the prevalence of and risk indicators for edentulism among Finnish adults of working age (15-64 years) from 1978 to 1997.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>1999</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0301-5661</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>27</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>1999</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
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</JournalIssue>
<Title>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Community Dent Oral Epidemiol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Edentulism among Finnish adults of working age, 1978-1997.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>353-65</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The dental health of Finnish children and young adults has improved considerably during the last 25 years. At the same time, there are still middle-aged or elderly individuals who have lost some or all of their teeth, since extractions were commonly used as a treatment for dental infections during earlier decades. The aim of the present study was to analyze changes of the prevalence of and risk indicators for edentulism among Finnish adults of working age (15-64 years) from 1978 to 1997.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The National Public Health Institute has, since 1978, conducted annual surveys concerning health behavior among the Finnish adult population. The data were collected through a mailed questionnaire including questions on the number of missing teeth. Sample sizes varied from 5000 to 6000 and the response rates from 70% to 85%.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The dental status profile of the Finnish adult population has changed considerably since 1978. The prevalence of edentulism decreased from 14% to 6% during the study years. At the same time, the number of persons with complete dentition increased from 60% to 80%. The decrease in edentulism was obvious in both sexes, but the change was more remarkable among women. In 1997, the difference between the sexes had almost disappeared. The differences between regional and educational groups were still marked in 1997. Belonging to a certain birth cohort appeared to be the major factor affecting the percentage of edentulous subjects. In 1978 risk indicators of total tooth loss included age, gender, length of education, geographical area, urbanization, marital status, and medication for headache. In 1997 risk indicators included age, length of education, geographical area, history of smoking, and perceived status of health.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The number of totally edentulous working-age persons is rapidly decreasing in Finland. Edentulism was strongly associated with birth cohorts and is apparently accumulating in a diminishing group of people. Relevant factors that were strongly associated with edentulousness did not vary considerably between the study years.</AbstractText>
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