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Transmission of bone strain in the craniofacial bones of edentulous human skulls upon dental implant loading.

Identifieur interne : 002792 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002791; suivant : 002793

Transmission of bone strain in the craniofacial bones of edentulous human skulls upon dental implant loading.

Auteurs : Nidal Yacoub [États-Unis] ; Yahia H. Ismail ; Jeremy J. Mao

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12397247

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English descriptors

Abstract

Little is known about how craniofacial bones that are distant from dental implants are loaded. Whether bone experiences different strain when implants of different diameters are loaded is unknown.

PubMed: 12397247


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pubmed:12397247

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Transmission of bone strain in the craniofacial bones of edentulous human skulls upon dental implant loading.</title>
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<name sortKey="Yacoub, Nidal" sort="Yacoub, Nidal" uniqKey="Yacoub N" first="Nidal" last="Yacoub">Nidal Yacoub</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ismail, Yahia H" sort="Ismail, Yahia H" uniqKey="Ismail Y" first="Yahia H" last="Ismail">Yahia H. Ismail</name>
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<name sortKey="Mao, Jeremy J" sort="Mao, Jeremy J" uniqKey="Mao J" first="Jeremy J" last="Mao">Jeremy J. Mao</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Transmission of bone strain in the craniofacial bones of edentulous human skulls upon dental implant loading.</title>
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<name sortKey="Yacoub, Nidal" sort="Yacoub, Nidal" uniqKey="Yacoub N" first="Nidal" last="Yacoub">Nidal Yacoub</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Compressive Strength</term>
<term>Cranial Sutures (physiology)</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Facial Bones (physiology)</term>
<term>Frontal Bone (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Tensile Strength</term>
<term>Zygoma (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Os de la face (physiologie)</term>
<term>Os frontal (physiologie)</term>
<term>Os zygomatique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Résistance à la compression</term>
<term>Résistance à la traction</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sutures crâniennes (physiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Os de la face</term>
<term>Os frontal</term>
<term>Os zygomatique</term>
<term>Sutures crâniennes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cranial Sutures</term>
<term>Facial Bones</term>
<term>Frontal Bone</term>
<term>Zygoma</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Compressive Strength</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Tensile Strength</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Résistance à la compression</term>
<term>Résistance à la traction</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Little is known about how craniofacial bones that are distant from dental implants are loaded. Whether bone experiences different strain when implants of different diameters are loaded is unknown.</div>
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<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3913</ISSN>
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<Volume>88</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Prosthet Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Transmission of bone strain in the craniofacial bones of edentulous human skulls upon dental implant loading.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>192-9</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="STATEMENT OF PROBLEM" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Little is known about how craniofacial bones that are distant from dental implants are loaded. Whether bone experiences different strain when implants of different diameters are loaded is unknown.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study was designed to (1) characterize bone strain both adjacent to and distant from dental implants and (2) compare bone strain in response to the same loads on small-diameter and large-diameter implants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">On 4 edentulous, dry adult human skulls, the buccopalatal midpoint of the edentulous occlusal surface was marked unilaterally in the maxillary first molar area with a round bur. A hole for implant placement was prepared, and 2 self-tapping titanium implants (3.75 x 7 mm and 4 x 7 mm) were placed in the same location and at the same orientation, one after the other. A 4-mm-long titanium abutment was connected to the implant. Each implant was loaded 10 degrees lateral to its longitudinal axis, simulating a lateral occlusal force in 3 of the skulls. In skull 2, loading was along the longitudinal axis of the implant and simulated a vertical occlusal force. The magnitude of the ramp forces was 0 to 100 N. Uniaxial strain gages and/or 3-element strain rosettes were implanted in the supramolar cortical bone, the supraincisor cortical bone, the zygomaticomaxillary suture, and the zygomaticotemporal suture. All strain gages/rosettes were excited with 500 mV DC, and the output signals were recorded with a strain conditioner. Tensile strain was expressed as positive values and compressive strain as negative values. Student t tests were used to test for normal distribution of bone strain within each skull; Wilcoxon tests were applied for skewed distribution between small- and large-diameter implants and between 50-N and 100-N loads (P</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Bone strain both adjacent to and distant from the implants was complex: compressive strain in the buccal cortical bone superior to the implants; tensile strain in the ipsilateral supraincisor cortical bone but compressive strain in the contralateral supraincisor cortical bone; and tensile strain anterior to the zygomaticotemporal suture but compressive strain posterior to the suture. With the same applied loads, bone strain was higher for large-diameter implants than for small-diameter implants for all the above cortical locations (P<.01 to.001) except posterior to the zygomaticotemporal suture.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Within the limitations of this study, bone strain resulting from dental implant loading was distributed to cortices not only adjacent to but also distant from dental implants. The large-diameter implant was more facilitative of stress transfer to cortical bone than the small-diameter implant tested.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Nidal</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Grant>
<GrantID>DE13088</GrantID>
<Acronym>DE</Acronym>
<Agency>NIDCR NIH HHS</Agency>
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<DescriptorName UI="D019245" MajorTopicYN="N">Compressive Strength</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D018709" MajorTopicYN="N">Statistics, Nonparametric</DescriptorName>
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