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Antibodies to periodontal pathogens are associated with coronary heart disease.

Identifieur interne : 002744 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002743; suivant : 002745

Antibodies to periodontal pathogens are associated with coronary heart disease.

Auteurs : Pirkko J. Pussinen [Finlande] ; Pekka Jousilahti ; Georg Alfthan ; Timo Palosuo ; Sirkka Asikainen ; Veikko Salomaa

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12714435

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English descriptors

Abstract

We analyzed the association of coronary heart disease (CHD) and serology of periodontitis in a random sample (n=1163) of men (aged 45 to 74 years) by determining serum IgG-antibodies to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis.

DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000072969.71452.87
PubMed: 12714435


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pubmed:12714435

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Antibodies to periodontal pathogens are associated with coronary heart disease.</title>
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<name sortKey="Pussinen, Pirkko J" sort="Pussinen, Pirkko J" uniqKey="Pussinen P" first="Pirkko J" last="Pussinen">Pirkko J. Pussinen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. pirkko.pussinen@helsinki.fi</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Jousilahti, Pekka" sort="Jousilahti, Pekka" uniqKey="Jousilahti P" first="Pekka" last="Jousilahti">Pekka Jousilahti</name>
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<name sortKey="Alfthan, Georg" sort="Alfthan, Georg" uniqKey="Alfthan G" first="Georg" last="Alfthan">Georg Alfthan</name>
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<name sortKey="Palosuo, Timo" sort="Palosuo, Timo" uniqKey="Palosuo T" first="Timo" last="Palosuo">Timo Palosuo</name>
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<name sortKey="Asikainen, Sirkka" sort="Asikainen, Sirkka" uniqKey="Asikainen S" first="Sirkka" last="Asikainen">Sirkka Asikainen</name>
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<name sortKey="Salomaa, Veikko" sort="Salomaa, Veikko" uniqKey="Salomaa V" first="Veikko" last="Salomaa">Veikko Salomaa</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. pirkko.pussinen@helsinki.fi</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (immunology)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Bacterial (blood)</term>
<term>Cholesterol, HDL (blood)</term>
<term>Coronary Disease (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronary Disease (microbiology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (immunology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Periodontitis (immunology)</term>
<term>Periodontitis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (immunology)</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (immunologie)</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Anticorps antibactériens (sang)</term>
<term>Cholestérol HDL (sang)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
<term>Maladie coronarienne (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladie coronarienne (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (immunologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Parodontite (immunologie)</term>
<term>Parodontite (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (immunologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Bacterial</term>
<term>Cholesterol, HDL</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term>
<term>Maladie coronarienne</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Parodontite</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term>
<term>Coronary Disease</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladie coronarienne</term>
<term>Parodontite</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronary Disease</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antibactériens</term>
<term>Cholestérol HDL</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We analyzed the association of coronary heart disease (CHD) and serology of periodontitis in a random sample (n=1163) of men (aged 45 to 74 years) by determining serum IgG-antibodies to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1524-4636</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>23</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Antibodies to periodontal pathogens are associated with coronary heart disease.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1250-4</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We analyzed the association of coronary heart disease (CHD) and serology of periodontitis in a random sample (n=1163) of men (aged 45 to 74 years) by determining serum IgG-antibodies to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">CHD (n=159) was more prevalent among edentulous than dentate subjects (19.8% and 12.1%, P=0.003). In the dentate population, CHD was more common among subjects seropositive for P. gingivalis compared with those seronegative (14.0% and 9.7%, P=0.029). Accordingly, CHD was more prevalent in subjects with a high combined antibody response than those with a low response (17.4% and 11.1%, P=0.026). When adjusted for age and several CHD risk factors, the subjects with a high combined antibody response had an odds ratio of 1.5 (95% CI, 0.95 to 2.50, P=0.077) for prevalent CHD. In a linear regression model, the combined antibody response was directly associated with prevalent CHD (P=0.046) and inversely with serum HDL cholesterol concentration (P=0.050).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In conclusion, edentulousness and serum antibodies to major periodontal pathogens were associated with CHD. This suggests that periodontal infection or response of the host against the infection may play a role in the pathogenesis of CHD.</AbstractText>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
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