Passive tactile sensibility in edentulous subjects treated with dental implants: a pilot study.
Identifieur interne : 002385 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002384; suivant : 002386Passive tactile sensibility in edentulous subjects treated with dental implants: a pilot study.
Auteurs : Ali M. El-Sheikh [Égypte] ; John A. Hobkirk ; Peter G T. Howell ; Mark S. GilthorpeSource :
- The Journal of prosthetic dentistry [ 0022-3913 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Conception de prothèse dentaire, Contrainte mécanique, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mandibule (physiopathologie), Mise en charge, Mâle, Piliers dentaires, Pression, Projets pilotes, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Seuils sensoriels (physiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Toucher (physiologie).
- MESH :
- physiologie : Seuils sensoriels, Toucher.
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée, Mandibule.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Contrainte mécanique, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mise en charge, Mâle, Piliers dentaires, Pression, Projets pilotes, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Abutments, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Female, Humans, Male, Mandible (physiopathology), Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Pilot Projects, Pressure, Sensory Thresholds (physiology), Sex Factors, Stress, Mechanical, Time Factors, Touch (physiology), Weight-Bearing.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- physiology : Sensory Thresholds, Touch.
- physiopathology : Mandible, Mouth, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Abutments, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Pressure, Sex Factors, Stress, Mechanical, Time Factors, Weight-Bearing.
Abstract
Edentulous patients treated with implant-supported prostheses have shown increased passive tactile sensibility compared with those using conventional complete dentures. This is thought to be due to the close mechanical coupling between the implant and bone via the osseointegrated interface, yet the phenomenon has received little attention.
DOI: 10.1016/S0022391303007388
PubMed: 14739890
Affiliations:
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pubmed:14739890Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="El Sheikh, Ali M" sort="El Sheikh, Ali M" uniqKey="El Sheikh A" first="Ali M" last="El-Sheikh">Ali M. El-Sheikh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Howell, Peter G T" sort="Howell, Peter G T" uniqKey="Howell P" first="Peter G T" last="Howell">Peter G T. Howell</name>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Sensory Thresholds (physiology)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Touch (physiology)</term>
<term>Weight-Bearing</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mise en charge</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pression</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Seuils sensoriels (physiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Toucher (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Touch</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Weight-Bearing</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mise en charge</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pression</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Edentulous patients treated with implant-supported prostheses have shown increased passive tactile sensibility compared with those using conventional complete dentures. This is thought to be due to the close mechanical coupling between the implant and bone via the osseointegrated interface, yet the phenomenon has received little attention.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3913</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>91</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Prosthet Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Passive tactile sensibility in edentulous subjects treated with dental implants: a pilot study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>26-32</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="STATEMENT OF PROBLEM" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Edentulous patients treated with implant-supported prostheses have shown increased passive tactile sensibility compared with those using conventional complete dentures. This is thought to be due to the close mechanical coupling between the implant and bone via the osseointegrated interface, yet the phenomenon has received little attention.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this study was to measure passive tactile sensibility in a group of edentulous subjects treated with dental implants, and to relate the measured sensibility to a range of factors thought to be of possible relevance, namely, patient age, gender, time since implant placement, implant length, and implant separation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty edentulous subjects successfully treated with 2 or more Nobel Biocare dental implants in the anterior mandible were studied. The inclusion criteria were : (1) age of less than 50 years, (2) a period of at least 12 months since implant placement, (3) implant length of at least 10 mm and of standard diameter (excluding narrow and wide platform designs), and (4) implant separation of at least 18 mm. Using a computer-controlled custom-made device, pushing forces (2.1, 2.4, 2.7, and 3.0 N/s) were applied directly and perpendicular to the long axes of the implant abutments until the subjects felt the first sensation of pressure. The magnitude of these forces was measured with an integral transducer. The applied force had a ramped staircase pattern, and force application rates were varied between 2.1 and 3.0 N/s. Multilevel modeling was used to analyze the collected data (alpha=.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The threshold values of passive tactile sensibility ranged between 3.1 and 15.7 N (mean 10.9; SD 3.9). Analysis failed to show any significant association between passive tactile sensibility and the variables studied.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Within the limitations of this study, which included a small sample size, no relationship was found between passive tactile sensibility associated with long-standing implants and any of the variables studied (age, gender, time since implant placement, implant length, and implant separation).</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Ali M</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt.</Affiliation>
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