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Bone level changes at axial- and non-axial-positioned implants supporting fixed partial dentures. A 5-year retrospective longitudinal study.

Identifieur interne : 001E60 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001E59; suivant : 001E61

Bone level changes at axial- and non-axial-positioned implants supporting fixed partial dentures. A 5-year retrospective longitudinal study.

Auteurs : Theofilos Koutouzis [Suède] ; Jan L. Wennström

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17608740

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the potential influence of implant inclination on marginal bone loss at freestanding, implant-supported, fixed partial dentures (FPDs) over a 5-year period of functional loading.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01386.x
PubMed: 17608740


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pubmed:17608740

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Bone level changes at axial- and non-axial-positioned implants supporting fixed partial dentures. A 5-year retrospective longitudinal study.</title>
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<name sortKey="Koutouzis, Theofilos" sort="Koutouzis, Theofilos" uniqKey="Koutouzis T" first="Theofilos" last="Koutouzis">Theofilos Koutouzis</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Wennstrom, Jan L" sort="Wennstrom, Jan L" uniqKey="Wennstrom J" first="Jan L" last="Wennström">Jan L. Wennström</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Bone level changes at axial- and non-axial-positioned implants supporting fixed partial dentures. A 5-year retrospective longitudinal study.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the potential influence of implant inclination on marginal bone loss at freestanding, implant-supported, fixed partial dentures (FPDs) over a 5-year period of functional loading.</div>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
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<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Volume>18</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
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<Title>Clinical oral implants research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin Oral Implants Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Bone level changes at axial- and non-axial-positioned implants supporting fixed partial dentures. A 5-year retrospective longitudinal study.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the potential influence of implant inclination on marginal bone loss at freestanding, implant-supported, fixed partial dentures (FPDs) over a 5-year period of functional loading.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The material comprised 38 periodontally treated, partially dentate patients with a total of 42 free-standing FPDs supported by implants of the Astra Tech System. Mesio-distal inclination of the implants in relation to a vertical axis perpendicular to the occlusal plane was measured with a protractor on standardized photographs of the master cast. The two tail quartiles of the distribution of the implants with regard to the implant inclination were defined as axial-positioned (mean 2.4 degrees; range 0-4 degrees) and non-axial-positioned implants (mean 17.1 degrees; range 11-30 degrees), respectively. For FPDs supported by two implants, both the mesial-distal and buccal-lingual inter-implant inclination was measured. The primary outcome variable was change in peri-implant bone level from the time of FPD placement to the 5-year follow-up examination. Comparison between axial- and non-axial-positioned implants was performed by the use of a Mann-Whitney U-test. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to analyze relationships between inter-implant inclination (mesial-distal and buccal-lingual) and 5-year bone level change on the FPD level.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The 5-year mean bone level change amounted to 0.4 mm (SD 0.97) for the axial and 0.5 mm (0.95) for non-axial-positioned implants (P>0.05). For the FPDs supported by two implants, the mean inter-implant inclination was 9.2 degrees (1-36 degrees) in the mesial-distal direction and 6.7 degrees (0-24 degrees) in the buccal-lingual direction. Correlation analysis revealed lack of statistically significant correlation between inter-implant inclination (mesial-distal and buccal-lingual) and 5-year bone level change (r=-0.19 and r=-0.32, respectively).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The study failed to support the hypothesis that implant inclination has an effect on peri-implant bone loss.</AbstractText>
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