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Difference in apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (APOE epsilon 4) among dentate and edentulous subjects.

Identifieur interne : 001B74 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001B73; suivant : 001B75

Difference in apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (APOE epsilon 4) among dentate and edentulous subjects.

Auteurs : Maud Bergdahl [Norvège] ; Jan Bergdahl ; Lars Nyberg ; Lars-Göran Nilsson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18318702

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To evaluate the frequency of apolipoprotein (APOE) alleles and determine whether APOE type 4 allele (epsilon 4) was associated with edentulousness even when certain factors were controlled.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2008.00225.x
PubMed: 18318702


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pubmed:18318702

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Difference in apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (APOE epsilon 4) among dentate and edentulous subjects.</title>
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<name sortKey="Bergdahl, Maud" sort="Bergdahl, Maud" uniqKey="Bergdahl M" first="Maud" last="Bergdahl">Maud Bergdahl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway. maud.bergdahl@fagmed.uit.no</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Tromsø, Tromsø</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tromsø</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Bergdahl, Jan" sort="Bergdahl, Jan" uniqKey="Bergdahl J" first="Jan" last="Bergdahl">Jan Bergdahl</name>
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<name sortKey="Nyberg, Lars" sort="Nyberg, Lars" uniqKey="Nyberg L" first="Lars" last="Nyberg">Lars Nyberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Nilsson, Lars Goran" sort="Nilsson, Lars Goran" uniqKey="Nilsson L" first="Lars-Göran" last="Nilsson">Lars-Göran Nilsson</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Difference in apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (APOE epsilon 4) among dentate and edentulous subjects.</title>
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<name sortKey="Nyberg, Lars" sort="Nyberg, Lars" uniqKey="Nyberg L" first="Lars" last="Nyberg">Lars Nyberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Nilsson, Lars Goran" sort="Nilsson, Lars Goran" uniqKey="Nilsson L" first="Lars-Göran" last="Nilsson">Lars-Göran Nilsson</name>
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<title level="j">Gerodontology</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alleles</term>
<term>Apolipoprotein E4 (genetics)</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Frequency</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (genetics)</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Genetic</term>
<term>Protein Isoforms</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (genetics)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Allèles</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Apolipoprotéine E4 (génétique)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (génétique)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fréquence d'allèle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Isoformes de protéines</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Perte dentaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Polymorphisme génétique</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Apolipoprotein E4</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Apolipoprotéine E4</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alleles</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Frequency</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Genetic</term>
<term>Protein Isoforms</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Allèles</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fréquence d'allèle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Isoformes de protéines</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Polymorphisme génétique</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To evaluate the frequency of apolipoprotein (APOE) alleles and determine whether APOE type 4 allele (epsilon 4) was associated with edentulousness even when certain factors were controlled.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0734-0664</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>25</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Gerodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Gerodontology</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Difference in apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (APOE epsilon 4) among dentate and edentulous subjects.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>179-86</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To evaluate the frequency of apolipoprotein (APOE) alleles and determine whether APOE type 4 allele (epsilon 4) was associated with edentulousness even when certain factors were controlled.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The APOE are important in lipid homeostasis, and APOE epsilon 4 has been found in many diseases and to have a negative impact on longevity. Tooth loss is more common in ill aged subjects with low income and education.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">In a population-based study involving 1860 subjects between 35 and 85 years 1321 dentate (mean age = 54; 54% women, 46% men) and 539 edentulous (mean age = 72; 62% women, 38% men) subjects were studied. Logistic regression was performed with dentate/edentulous as dependent variables and years of education, socio-economic status, social network, stress level, handicap from birth, 23 various diseases and APOE epsilon 4 as covariates. Thereafter, APOE epsilon 4 frequencies were studied in 342 dentate and 336 edentulous subjects 50-85 years of age. The subjects were matched with regard to age, gender, years of education, living condition, stress level, handicap from birth and 23 various diseases.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">APOE allele frequency in the total group was epsilon 2 = 7.8%, epsilon 3 = 76.4% and epsilon 4 = 15.8%. Age, living condition, years of education and APOE epsilon 4 were significant covariates in edentulous subjects (p </AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Despite matching both groups with regard to different background factors, the edentulous group had a higher frequency of APOE epsilon 4 than the dentate group. Thus, genetic factors might contribute to greater risk in developing complex oral diseases leading to tooth loss or just be an indication that the subjects in our study carrying APOE epsilon 4 are more fragile.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Maud</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway. maud.bergdahl@fagmed.uit.no</Affiliation>
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