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Survival rate and potential influential factors for two transitional implant systems in edentulous patients: a prospective clinical study.

Identifieur interne : 001060 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001059; suivant : 001061

Survival rate and potential influential factors for two transitional implant systems in edentulous patients: a prospective clinical study.

Auteurs : S. Heberer [Allemagne] ; D. Hildebrand ; K. Nelson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21070328

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English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this present study was to evaluate the success of immediately loaded transitional implants and to identify possible influential factors. A total of 64 patients were recruited in a private specialist implant practice. Two different implant systems were evaluated (IPI, Nobel Biocare, Sweden; I-Plant, Unor, Switzerland). Primary stability, survival rate, gender, location, the type of prosthetic restoration and the tooth status of the opposite jaw were analysed using Kaplan-Meier or Pearson Chi-Square test. A total of 254 transitional implants were placed, thereof 216 were IPI implants and 38 I-Plant implants. The overall observation period ranged between 2 and 426 days. The results demonstrated a survival rate of 82·4% for the IPI system and 84·2% for the I-Plant system. None of the transitional implants with a good primary stability were lost during the observation period. The primary stability showed significant influence on the implant survival. There was no significant difference in survival of the implants between the two implant systems. Neither the gender, the kind of superstructure, the location of the implant, the tooth status of the opposing jaw or the immediate prosthetic superstructure had an influence on the survival of the implants. Both implant systems proved to be sufficient alternatives for the support of provisional restorations.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02166.x
PubMed: 21070328


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pubmed:21070328

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité-Campus Virchow Clinic, Berlin Dental Practice, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Pose immédiate d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Restaurations dentaires temporaires</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
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<term>Dental Restoration, Temporary</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading</term>
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<term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this present study was to evaluate the success of immediately loaded transitional implants and to identify possible influential factors. A total of 64 patients were recruited in a private specialist implant practice. Two different implant systems were evaluated (IPI, Nobel Biocare, Sweden; I-Plant, Unor, Switzerland). Primary stability, survival rate, gender, location, the type of prosthetic restoration and the tooth status of the opposite jaw were analysed using Kaplan-Meier or Pearson Chi-Square test. A total of 254 transitional implants were placed, thereof 216 were IPI implants and 38 I-Plant implants. The overall observation period ranged between 2 and 426 days. The results demonstrated a survival rate of 82·4% for the IPI system and 84·2% for the I-Plant system. None of the transitional implants with a good primary stability were lost during the observation period. The primary stability showed significant influence on the implant survival. There was no significant difference in survival of the implants between the two implant systems. Neither the gender, the kind of superstructure, the location of the implant, the tooth status of the opposing jaw or the immediate prosthetic superstructure had an influence on the survival of the implants. Both implant systems proved to be sufficient alternatives for the support of provisional restorations.</div>
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<AbstractText>The aim of this present study was to evaluate the success of immediately loaded transitional implants and to identify possible influential factors. A total of 64 patients were recruited in a private specialist implant practice. Two different implant systems were evaluated (IPI, Nobel Biocare, Sweden; I-Plant, Unor, Switzerland). Primary stability, survival rate, gender, location, the type of prosthetic restoration and the tooth status of the opposite jaw were analysed using Kaplan-Meier or Pearson Chi-Square test. A total of 254 transitional implants were placed, thereof 216 were IPI implants and 38 I-Plant implants. The overall observation period ranged between 2 and 426 days. The results demonstrated a survival rate of 82·4% for the IPI system and 84·2% for the I-Plant system. None of the transitional implants with a good primary stability were lost during the observation period. The primary stability showed significant influence on the implant survival. There was no significant difference in survival of the implants between the two implant systems. Neither the gender, the kind of superstructure, the location of the implant, the tooth status of the opposing jaw or the immediate prosthetic superstructure had an influence on the survival of the implants. Both implant systems proved to be sufficient alternatives for the support of provisional restorations.</AbstractText>
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