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Alveolar Ridge Augmentation using the Allograft Bone Shell Technique.

Identifieur interne : 000441 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000440; suivant : 000442

Alveolar Ridge Augmentation using the Allograft Bone Shell Technique.

Auteurs : Mogammad Thabit Peck [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26522605

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English descriptors

Abstract

The loss of teeth, whether it is from trauma or pathology, is accompanied by a concomitant loss of the surrounding alveolar bone. Khoury introduced a new method for grafting ridge defects in 2007. This technique involved using thin cortical plates harvested from the ramus, and in a 'sandwich' type manner, interposed these bone plates with cancellous bone harvested from the same site. Although this has shown success, the technique suffers from similar disadvantages of most harvesting techniques, i.e. a need for a second surgical site, and donor site morbidity. In this case presentation, we report the use of an allograft bone plate in a similar manner as was previously described by Khoury, to reconstruction lost alveolar bone in order to facilitate the correct three dimensional (3D) placement of dental implants.

PubMed: 26522605


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pubmed:26522605

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Alveolar Ridge Augmentation using the Allograft Bone Shell Technique.</title>
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<name sortKey="Peck, Mogammad Thabit" sort="Peck, Mogammad Thabit" uniqKey="Peck M" first="Mogammad Thabit" last="Peck">Mogammad Thabit Peck</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Consultant Specialist, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa, Phone: +2721 937 3128, e-mail: mpeck@uwc.ac.za.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Consultant Specialist, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa, Phone: +2721 937 3128</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Allografts (transplantation)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (surgery)</term>
<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation (methods)</term>
<term>Autografts (transplantation)</term>
<term>Bone Screws</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation (methods)</term>
<term>Cancellous Bone (transplantation)</term>
<term>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Heterografts (transplantation)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osteogenesis (physiology)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Allogreffes (transplantation)</term>
<term>Autogreffes (transplantation)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hétérogreffes (transplantation)</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur ()</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Os spongieux (transplantation)</term>
<term>Ostéogenèse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie à faisceau conique ()</term>
<term>Transplantation osseuse ()</term>
<term>Vis orthopédiques</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
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<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation</term>
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<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation</term>
<term>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ostéogenèse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Osteogenesis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transplantation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Allografts</term>
<term>Autografts</term>
<term>Cancellous Bone</term>
<term>Heterografts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Screws</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Allogreffes</term>
<term>Autogreffes</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hétérogreffes</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Os spongieux</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie à faisceau conique</term>
<term>Transplantation osseuse</term>
<term>Vis orthopédiques</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The loss of teeth, whether it is from trauma or pathology, is accompanied by a concomitant loss of the surrounding alveolar bone. Khoury introduced a new method for grafting ridge defects in 2007. This technique involved using thin cortical plates harvested from the ramus, and in a 'sandwich' type manner, interposed these bone plates with cancellous bone harvested from the same site. Although this has shown success, the technique suffers from similar disadvantages of most harvesting techniques, i.e. a need for a second surgical site, and donor site morbidity. In this case presentation, we report the use of an allograft bone plate in a similar manner as was previously described by Khoury, to reconstruction lost alveolar bone in order to facilitate the correct three dimensional (3D) placement of dental implants.</div>
</front>
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<Year>2017</Year>
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<Day>23</Day>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<Volume>16</Volume>
<Issue>9</Issue>
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<Title>The journal of contemporary dental practice</Title>
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<Pagination>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">The loss of teeth, whether it is from trauma or pathology, is accompanied by a concomitant loss of the surrounding alveolar bone. Khoury introduced a new method for grafting ridge defects in 2007. This technique involved using thin cortical plates harvested from the ramus, and in a 'sandwich' type manner, interposed these bone plates with cancellous bone harvested from the same site. Although this has shown success, the technique suffers from similar disadvantages of most harvesting techniques, i.e. a need for a second surgical site, and donor site morbidity. In this case presentation, we report the use of an allograft bone plate in a similar manner as was previously described by Khoury, to reconstruction lost alveolar bone in order to facilitate the correct three dimensional (3D) placement of dental implants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CASE DESCRIPTION">A 53-year-old female presented for the restoration of her missing dentition in her upper jaw. The cone bean computed tomography (CBCT) revealed a large horizontal bony defect in the region of the upper anterior teeth, with minimal remaining bone. Using bone fixation screws, the bone plates were fixed to the buccal defect and the space between the plate and the existing palatal bone wall was then filled using a combination of autograft bone scrapings and xenograft bone particles. Six months after the initial surgery, the grafted sites were surgically re-entered and showed a marked increase in ridge width.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Evidence exists for the use of bone allografts for a variety of alveolar bone augmentation procedures. The case presented outlines another use for this versatile biomaterial.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE">Bone harvesting for large alveolar defects is invariably associated with increased morbidity and an increased risk of postoperative complications. The above technique described by the author, may be used as a suitable alternative to reconstruct these defects, without harvesting bone from a second surgical site.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Peck</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Consultant Specialist, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa, Phone: +2721 937 3128, e-mail: mpeck@uwc.ac.za.</Affiliation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Allograft</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Alveolar</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Augmentation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Dental implants</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Ridge</Keyword>
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