Assessing the effects of tooth loss in adult crania using geometric morphometrics.
Identifieur interne : 000180 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000179; suivant : 000181Assessing the effects of tooth loss in adult crania using geometric morphometrics.
Auteurs : Candice Small [Afrique du Sud] ; Desiré Brits [Afrique du Sud] ; Jason Hemingway [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- International journal of legal medicine [ 1437-1596 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Anthropologie médicolégale, Crâne (anatomie et histologie), Céphalométrie, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâchoire édentée (), Mâle, Méthode des moindres carrés, Perte dentaire (), Population d'origine européenne, Repères anatomiques, République d'Afrique du Sud, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Crâne.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Anthropologie médicolégale, Céphalométrie, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Méthode des moindres carrés, Perte dentaire, Population d'origine européenne, Repères anatomiques, République d'Afrique du Sud, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anatomic Landmarks, Cephalometry, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Forensic Anthropology, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (complications), Least-Squares Analysis, Male, Middle Aged, Skull (anatomy & histology), South Africa, Tooth Loss (complications), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Skull.
- complications : Jaw, Edentulous, Tooth Loss.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anatomic Landmarks, Cephalometry, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Forensic Anthropology, Humans, Least-Squares Analysis, Male, Middle Aged, South Africa, Young Adult.
Abstract
With high numbers of unidentified skeletonised remains recovered annually in South Africa and an increased number of edentate individuals being reported, the question arises as to whether tooth loss would result in craniofacial changes which might alter the accuracy of osteological analyses. Forty-five fixed landmarks together with sliding semilandmarks were collected from 229 white South African crania and were used to capture curve data pertaining to the basicranium, alveoli, zygomatic arches, nasal aperture and orbits. Geometric morphometric methods were employed to assess the effects of tooth loss on these structures. Although a number of effects were seen when the skull was analysed in its entirety, only the alveoli proved to be significantly affected when regions were analysed individually. Both upper facial height and palate shape were affected by tooth loss, which may influence various osteometric measurements and qualitative traits that are used during the assessment of ancestry and sex.
DOI: 10.1007/s00414-015-1174-6
PubMed: 25784387
Affiliations:
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nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hemingway, Jason" sort="Hemingway, Jason" uniqKey="Hemingway J" first="Jason" last="Hemingway">Jason Hemingway</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Anatomical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193, Republic of South Africa. jason.hemingway@wits.ac.za.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Anatomical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of legal medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1437-1596</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Anatomic Landmarks</term><term>Cephalometry</term><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Female</term><term>Forensic Anthropology</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (complications)</term><term>Least-Squares Analysis</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Skull (anatomy & histology)</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Tooth Loss (complications)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Anthropologie médicolégale</term><term>Crâne (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Céphalométrie</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Méthode des moindres carrés</term><term>Perte dentaire ()</term><term>Population d'origine européenne</term><term>Repères anatomiques</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Crâne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Skull</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Tooth Loss</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Anatomic Landmarks</term><term>Cephalometry</term><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Female</term><term>Forensic Anthropology</term><term>Humans</term><term>Least-Squares Analysis</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Anthropologie médicolégale</term><term>Céphalométrie</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Méthode des moindres carrés</term><term>Perte dentaire</term><term>Population d'origine européenne</term><term>Repères anatomiques</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">With high numbers of unidentified skeletonised remains recovered annually in South Africa and an increased number of edentate individuals being reported, the question arises as to whether tooth loss would result in craniofacial changes which might alter the accuracy of osteological analyses. Forty-five fixed landmarks together with sliding semilandmarks were collected from 229 white South African crania and were used to capture curve data pertaining to the basicranium, alveoli, zygomatic arches, nasal aperture and orbits. Geometric morphometric methods were employed to assess the effects of tooth loss on these structures. Although a number of effects were seen when the skull was analysed in its entirety, only the alveoli proved to be significantly affected when regions were analysed individually. Both upper facial height and palate shape were affected by tooth loss, which may influence various osteometric measurements and qualitative traits that are used during the assessment of ancestry and sex.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25784387</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1437-1596</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>130</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of legal medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int. J. Legal Med.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Assessing the effects of tooth loss in adult crania using geometric morphometrics.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>233-43</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00414-015-1174-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>With high numbers of unidentified skeletonised remains recovered annually in South Africa and an increased number of edentate individuals being reported, the question arises as to whether tooth loss would result in craniofacial changes which might alter the accuracy of osteological analyses. Forty-five fixed landmarks together with sliding semilandmarks were collected from 229 white South African crania and were used to capture curve data pertaining to the basicranium, alveoli, zygomatic arches, nasal aperture and orbits. Geometric morphometric methods were employed to assess the effects of tooth loss on these structures. Although a number of effects were seen when the skull was analysed in its entirety, only the alveoli proved to be significantly affected when regions were analysed individually. Both upper facial height and palate shape were affected by tooth loss, which may influence various osteometric measurements and qualitative traits that are used during the assessment of ancestry and sex.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Small</LastName><ForeName>Candice</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Anatomical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193, Republic of South Africa. candicesmll@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brits</LastName><ForeName>Desiré</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Anatomical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193, Republic of South Africa. desire.brits@wits.ac.za.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hemingway</LastName><ForeName>Jason</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Anatomical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193, Republic of South Africa. jason.hemingway@wits.ac.za.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Legal Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9101456</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0937-9827</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Prosthet Dent. 1980 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Version="1">19601974</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007 Jun;131(6):706.e1-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17561045</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Forensic Sci Int. 2014 Dec;245:206.e1-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25459274</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059925" MajorTopicYN="N">Anatomic Landmarks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002508" MajorTopicYN="Y">Cephalometry</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044465" MajorTopicYN="N">European Continental Ancestry Group</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018732" MajorTopicYN="N">Forensic Anthropology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007575" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016018" MajorTopicYN="N">Least-Squares Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012886" MajorTopicYN="N">Skull</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013019" MajorTopicYN="N">South Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016388" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Loss</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Alveolus/maxilla</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Forensic anthropology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Geometric morphometrics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population variation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Semilandmarks</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth loss</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25784387</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00414-015-1174-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00414-015-1174-6</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li></country><region><li>Gauteng</li></region><settlement><li>Johannesbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Small, Candice" sort="Small, Candice" uniqKey="Small C" first="Candice" last="Small">Candice Small</name></region><name sortKey="Brits, Desire" sort="Brits, Desire" uniqKey="Brits D" first="Desiré" last="Brits">Desiré Brits</name><name sortKey="Hemingway, Jason" sort="Hemingway, Jason" uniqKey="Hemingway J" first="Jason" last="Hemingway">Jason Hemingway</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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