Dental Caries and its Relationship to Malocclusion in Permanent Dentition Among 12-15 Year Old School Going Children
Identifieur interne : 003192 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003191; suivant : 003193Dental Caries and its Relationship to Malocclusion in Permanent Dentition Among 12-15 Year Old School Going Children
Auteurs : Shashank S. Gaikwad [Inde] ; Anjali Gheware [Inde] ; Laxmikant Kamatagi [Inde] ; Sandeep Pasumarthy [États-Unis] ; Vivek Pawar [Inde] ; Madhura Fatangare [Inde]Source :
- Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH [ 0976-7428 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
This study aimed to know the prevalence of dental caries among children having malocclusion.
This cross-sectional study included 880 students aged 1215 years, among whom 488 were boys and 392 were girls. A proforma was prepared to record dental caries status and dental esthetic index (DAI) using the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). Data were analyzed using Student’s
It was found that 644 (73.2%) had no abnormality or minor malocclusion, whereas 115 (13.0%), 100 (11.4%) and 21 (2.4%) had definite, severe and very severe or handicapping malocclusion, respectively. Overall mean of decayed teeth (DT) component was found to be 0.95 ± 1.006, missing teeth 0.23 ± 0.670 and filled teeth 0.23 ± 0.559 and decayed, missing, filled tooth (DMFT) was 1.41 ± 1.483. DT and overall DMFT component significantly increased with increasing DAI of malocclusion (
The severity of dental caries showed positive relation with DAI and age.
Url:
PubMed: 25395789
PubMed Central: 4229825
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dental Caries and its Relationship to Malocclusion in Permanent Dentition Among 12-15 Year Old School Going Children</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gaikwad, Shashank S" sort="Gaikwad, Shashank S" uniqKey="Gaikwad S" first="Shashank S" last="Gaikwad">Shashank S. Gaikwad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Dental College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Dental College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gheware, Anjali" sort="Gheware, Anjali" uniqKey="Gheware A" first="Anjali" last="Gheware">Anjali Gheware</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Teran Dental College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Teran Dental College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kamatagi, Laxmikant" sort="Kamatagi, Laxmikant" uniqKey="Kamatagi L" first="Laxmikant" last="Kamatagi">Laxmikant Kamatagi</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, School of Dental Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pawar, Vivek" sort="Pawar, Vivek" uniqKey="Pawar V" first="Vivek" last="Pawar">Vivek Pawar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fatangare, Madhura" sort="Fatangare, Madhura" uniqKey="Fatangare M" first="Madhura" last="Fatangare">Madhura Fatangare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, S.M.B.T Dental College and Hospital, Sangamner, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0976-7428</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0976-1799</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>This study aimed to know the prevalence of dental caries among children having malocclusion.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>This cross-sectional study included 880 students aged 1215 years, among whom 488 were boys and 392 were girls. A proforma was prepared to record dental caries status and dental esthetic index (DAI) using the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). Data were analyzed using Student’s <italic>t</italic>
-test and ANOVA. The <italic>P</italic>
value of 0.05 or less was considered as statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>It was found that 644 (73.2%) had no abnormality or minor malocclusion, whereas 115 (13.0%), 100 (11.4%) and 21 (2.4%) had definite, severe and very severe or handicapping malocclusion, respectively. Overall mean of decayed teeth (DT) component was found to be 0.95 ± 1.006, missing teeth 0.23 ± 0.670 and filled teeth 0.23 ± 0.559 and decayed, missing, filled tooth (DMFT) was 1.41 ± 1.483. DT and overall DMFT component significantly increased with increasing DAI of malocclusion (<italic>P</italic>
≤ 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The severity of dental caries showed positive relation with DAI and age.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Int Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Int Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JIOH</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0976-7428</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0976-1799</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Dentmedpub Research and Printing Co</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25395789</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4229825</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JIOH-6-27</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Dental Caries and its Relationship to Malocclusion in Permanent Dentition Among 12-15 Year Old School Going Children</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gaikwad</surname>
<given-names>Shashank S</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gheware</surname>
<given-names>Anjali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kamatagi</surname>
<given-names>Laxmikant</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pasumarthy</surname>
<given-names>Sandeep</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pawar</surname>
<given-names>Vivek</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fatangare</surname>
<given-names>Madhura</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Dental College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Teran Dental College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, School of Dental Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, India</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Health Care Management, University of Findlay, Ohio, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>
Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, S.M.B.T Dental College and Hospital, Sangamner, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold><italic>Correspondence:</italic>
</bold>
Dr. Kamatagi L. Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, School of Dental Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, India. Email: <email xlink:href="kamatagi@gmail.com">kamatagi@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Sep-Oct</season>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>27</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>08</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © J. Int Oral Health</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>This study aimed to know the prevalence of dental caries among children having malocclusion.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>This cross-sectional study included 880 students aged 1215 years, among whom 488 were boys and 392 were girls. A proforma was prepared to record dental caries status and dental esthetic index (DAI) using the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). Data were analyzed using Student’s <italic>t</italic>
-test and ANOVA. The <italic>P</italic>
value of 0.05 or less was considered as statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>It was found that 644 (73.2%) had no abnormality or minor malocclusion, whereas 115 (13.0%), 100 (11.4%) and 21 (2.4%) had definite, severe and very severe or handicapping malocclusion, respectively. Overall mean of decayed teeth (DT) component was found to be 0.95 ± 1.006, missing teeth 0.23 ± 0.670 and filled teeth 0.23 ± 0.559 and decayed, missing, filled tooth (DMFT) was 1.41 ± 1.483. DT and overall DMFT component significantly increased with increasing DAI of malocclusion (<italic>P</italic>
≤ 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The severity of dental caries showed positive relation with DAI and age.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Dental esthetic index</kwd>
<kwd>dental caries</kwd>
<kwd>malocclusion</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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