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Dental Caries and its Relationship to Malocclusion in Permanent Dentition Among 12-15 Year Old School Going Children

Identifieur interne : 003192 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003191; suivant : 003193

Dental Caries and its Relationship to Malocclusion in Permanent Dentition Among 12-15 Year Old School Going Children

Auteurs : Shashank S. Gaikwad [Inde] ; Anjali Gheware [Inde] ; Laxmikant Kamatagi [Inde] ; Sandeep Pasumarthy [États-Unis] ; Vivek Pawar [Inde] ; Madhura Fatangare [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4229825

Abstract

Background:

This study aimed to know the prevalence of dental caries among children having malocclusion.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study included 880 students aged 1215 years, among whom 488 were boys and 392 were girls. A proforma was prepared to record dental caries status and dental esthetic index (DAI) using the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). Data were analyzed using Student’s t-test and ANOVA. The P value of 0.05 or less was considered as statistically significant.

Results:

It was found that 644 (73.2%) had no abnormality or minor malocclusion, whereas 115 (13.0%), 100 (11.4%) and 21 (2.4%) had definite, severe and very severe or handicapping malocclusion, respectively. Overall mean of decayed teeth (DT) component was found to be 0.95 ± 1.006, missing teeth 0.23 ± 0.670 and filled teeth 0.23 ± 0.559 and decayed, missing, filled tooth (DMFT) was 1.41 ± 1.483. DT and overall DMFT component significantly increased with increasing DAI of malocclusion (P ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion:

The severity of dental caries showed positive relation with DAI and age.


Url:
PubMed: 25395789
PubMed Central: 4229825

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PMC:4229825

Le document en format XML

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<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>This cross-sectional study included 880 students aged 1215 years, among whom 488 were boys and 392 were girls. A proforma was prepared to record dental caries status and dental esthetic index (DAI) using the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). Data were analyzed using Student’s
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<p>It was found that 644 (73.2%) had no abnormality or minor malocclusion, whereas 115 (13.0%), 100 (11.4%) and 21 (2.4%) had definite, severe and very severe or handicapping malocclusion, respectively. Overall mean of decayed teeth (DT) component was found to be 0.95 ± 1.006, missing teeth 0.23 ± 0.670 and filled teeth 0.23 ± 0.559 and decayed, missing, filled tooth (DMFT) was 1.41 ± 1.483. DT and overall DMFT component significantly increased with increasing DAI of malocclusion (
<italic>P</italic>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The severity of dental caries showed positive relation with DAI and age.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Int Oral Health</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="epub">0976-1799</issn>
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<article-title>Dental Caries and its Relationship to Malocclusion in Permanent Dentition Among 12-15 Year Old School Going Children</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gaikwad</surname>
<given-names>Shashank S</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gheware</surname>
<given-names>Anjali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kamatagi</surname>
<given-names>Laxmikant</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pasumarthy</surname>
<given-names>Sandeep</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pawar</surname>
<given-names>Vivek</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fatangare</surname>
<given-names>Madhura</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
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<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Dental College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Teran Dental College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, School of Dental Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, India</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
Health Care Management, University of Findlay, Ohio, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, S.M.B.T Dental College and Hospital, Sangamner, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>
<italic>Correspondence:</italic>
</bold>
Dr. Kamatagi L. Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, School of Dental Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, India. Email:
<email xlink:href="kamatagi@gmail.com">kamatagi@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Sep-Oct</season>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>27</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>08</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>22</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © J. Int Oral Health</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>This study aimed to know the prevalence of dental caries among children having malocclusion.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>This cross-sectional study included 880 students aged 1215 years, among whom 488 were boys and 392 were girls. A proforma was prepared to record dental caries status and dental esthetic index (DAI) using the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). Data were analyzed using Student’s
<italic>t</italic>
-test and ANOVA. The
<italic>P</italic>
value of 0.05 or less was considered as statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>It was found that 644 (73.2%) had no abnormality or minor malocclusion, whereas 115 (13.0%), 100 (11.4%) and 21 (2.4%) had definite, severe and very severe or handicapping malocclusion, respectively. Overall mean of decayed teeth (DT) component was found to be 0.95 ± 1.006, missing teeth 0.23 ± 0.670 and filled teeth 0.23 ± 0.559 and decayed, missing, filled tooth (DMFT) was 1.41 ± 1.483. DT and overall DMFT component significantly increased with increasing DAI of malocclusion (
<italic>P</italic>
≤ 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The severity of dental caries showed positive relation with DAI and age.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Dental esthetic index</kwd>
<kwd>dental caries</kwd>
<kwd>malocclusion</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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