Worldwide Predoctoral Dental Implant Curriculum Survey
Identifieur interne : 003089 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003088; suivant : 003090Worldwide Predoctoral Dental Implant Curriculum Survey
Auteurs : P. Atashrazm [Iran] ; N. Vallaie [Iran] ; R. Rahnema ; H. Ansari [Iran] ; M. Pour Shahab [Iran]Source :
- Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) [ 1735-2150 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Predoctoral dental implant education is included in dental school teaching curricula in most of the developed and some developing countries; however, it was not introduced into undergraduate curriculum of some countries and Iranian dental schools.
Our purpose was to investigate the status of the predoctoral dental implant education of dental schools in the world.
One hundred-thirty five dental schools were randomly selected representing 62 countries divided into two regions. The first region included North America and Europe, and the second region comprised of Asia, South America and Africa. A questionnaire including onset year, lecture hours, lectures available on the internet, required textbooks, department jurisdictions, the year of dental school the course was offered, clinical and laboratory courses, implant systems used surgically and in restorative phase, and type of restorations treated by predoctoral students was mailed electronically to the predoctoral implant dentistry directors.
Ninety-two (68%) schools responded; of which 79 (86%) incorporated implant dentistry in their predoctoral teaching curricula, 39 (49%) offered surgical and prosthodontics courses in which students mainly observe. Of these 39 dental schools, 28 (71%) and 11 (29%) dental schools are from the first and second region, respectively.
A large percentage of responding schools included implant education in the predoctoral dental curriculum. Onset year of course, topics included in lecture series, lecture hours, faculty to student ratio and practical course vary among schools. Fifty percent of responding dental schools including Iranian dental schools do not have curriculum guidelines for predoctoral implant dentistry.
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PubMed: 21998802
PubMed Central: 3184726
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R. Rahnema<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-jod-8-1-012">Dentist, Private Practice</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Private Practice</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Worldwide Predoctoral Dental Implant Curriculum Survey</title><author><name sortKey="Atashrazm, P" sort="Atashrazm, P" uniqKey="Atashrazm P" first="P." last="Atashrazm">P. Atashrazm</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-jod-8-1-012">Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vallaie, N" sort="Vallaie, N" uniqKey="Vallaie N" first="N." last="Vallaie">N. Vallaie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-jod-8-1-012">Instructor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Instructor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahnema, R" sort="Rahnema, R" uniqKey="Rahnema R" first="R." last="Rahnema">R. Rahnema</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-jod-8-1-012">Dentist, Private Practice</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Private Practice</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansari, H" sort="Ansari, H" uniqKey="Ansari H" first="H." last="Ansari">H. Ansari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-jod-8-1-012">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shahab, M Pour" sort="Shahab, M Pour" uniqKey="Shahab M" first="M. Pour" last="Shahab">M. Pour Shahab</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-jod-8-1-012">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21998802</idno><idno type="pmc">3184726</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3184726</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3184726</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003089</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003089</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003089</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003089</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Worldwide Predoctoral Dental Implant Curriculum Survey</title><author><name sortKey="Atashrazm, P" sort="Atashrazm, P" uniqKey="Atashrazm P" first="P." last="Atashrazm">P. Atashrazm</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-jod-8-1-012">Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vallaie, N" sort="Vallaie, N" uniqKey="Vallaie N" first="N." last="Vallaie">N. Vallaie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-jod-8-1-012">Instructor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Instructor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahnema, R" sort="Rahnema, R" uniqKey="Rahnema R" first="R." last="Rahnema">R. Rahnema</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-jod-8-1-012">Dentist, Private Practice</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Private Practice</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansari, H" sort="Ansari, H" uniqKey="Ansari H" first="H." last="Ansari">H. Ansari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-jod-8-1-012">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shahab, M Pour" sort="Shahab, M Pour" uniqKey="Shahab M" first="M. Pour" last="Shahab">M. Pour Shahab</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-jod-8-1-012">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran)</title><idno type="ISSN">1735-2150</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-2185</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective:</title><p>Predoctoral dental implant education is included in dental school teaching curricula in most of the developed and some developing countries; however, it was not introduced into undergraduate curriculum of some countries and Iranian dental schools.</p><p>Our purpose was to investigate the status of the predoctoral dental implant education of dental schools in the world.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>One hundred-thirty five dental schools were randomly selected representing 62 countries divided into two regions. The first region included North America and Europe, and the second region comprised of Asia, South America and Africa. A questionnaire including onset year, lecture hours, lectures available on the internet, required textbooks, department jurisdictions, the year of dental school the course was offered, clinical and laboratory courses, implant systems used surgically and in restorative phase, and type of restorations treated by predoctoral students was mailed electronically to the predoctoral implant dentistry directors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Ninety-two (68%) schools responded; of which 79 (86%) incorporated implant dentistry in their predoctoral teaching curricula, 39 (49%) offered surgical and prosthodontics courses in which students mainly observe. Of these 39 dental schools, 28 (71%) and 11 (29%) dental schools are from the first and second region, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>A large percentage of responding schools included implant education in the predoctoral dental curriculum. Onset year of course, topics included in lecture series, lecture hours, faculty to student ratio and practical course vary among schools. Fifty percent of responding dental schools including Iranian dental schools do not have curriculum guidelines for predoctoral implant dentistry.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Misch, C" uniqKey="Misch C">C Misch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hausen, H" uniqKey="Hausen H">H Hausen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Slavkin, Hc" uniqKey="Slavkin H">HC Slavkin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Td" uniqKey="Taylor T">TD Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bavitz, Jb" uniqKey="Bavitz J">JB Bavitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weintraub, Am" uniqKey="Weintraub A">AM Weintraub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seckinger, R" uniqKey="Seckinger R">R Seckinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berthold, P" uniqKey="Berthold P">P Berthold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weintraub, Gs" uniqKey="Weintraub G">GS Weintraub</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lim, Mv" uniqKey="Lim M">MV Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Afsharzand, Z" uniqKey="Afsharzand Z">Z Afsharzand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashedi, B" uniqKey="Rashedi B">B Rashedi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petropoulos, Vc" uniqKey="Petropoulos V">VC Petropoulos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seckinger, Rj" uniqKey="Seckinger R">RJ Seckinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weintraub, Am" uniqKey="Weintraub A">AM Weintraub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berthold, P" uniqKey="Berthold P">P Berthold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weintraub, Gs" uniqKey="Weintraub G">GS Weintraub</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Afsharzand, Z" uniqKey="Afsharzand Z">Z Afsharzand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Mv" uniqKey="Lim M">MV Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashedi, B" uniqKey="Rashedi B">B Rashedi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petropoulos, Vc" uniqKey="Petropoulos V">VC Petropoulos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arbree, Ns" uniqKey="Arbree N">NS Arbree</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chapman, Rj" uniqKey="Chapman R">RJ Chapman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Judy, Kw" uniqKey="Judy K">KW Judy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sadr, Sj" uniqKey="Sadr S">SJ Sadr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pakshir, Hr" uniqKey="Pakshir H">HR Pakshir</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Behbehani, Jm" uniqKey="Behbehani J">JM Behbehani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thorpe, Sj" uniqKey="Thorpe S">SJ Thorpe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simons, Am" uniqKey="Simons A">AM Simons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, Fa" uniqKey="Bell F">FA Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beirne, Or" uniqKey="Beirne O">OR Beirne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mc Glumphy, Ea" uniqKey="Mc Glumphy E">EA Mc Glumphy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adeyemo, Wl" uniqKey="Adeyemo W">WL Adeyemo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akeredolu, Pa" uniqKey="Akeredolu P">PA Akeredolu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oderinu, Ho" uniqKey="Oderinu H">HO Oderinu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olorunfemi, Bo" uniqKey="Olorunfemi B">BO Olorunfemi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Dent (Tehran)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1735-2150</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2008-2185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21998802</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3184726</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jod-8-012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Worldwide Predoctoral Dental Implant Curriculum Survey</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Atashrazm</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-jod-8-1-012"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-jod-8-1-012"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vallaie</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-jod-8-1-012"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rahnema</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-jod-8-1-012"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ansari</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-jod-8-1-012"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shahab</surname><given-names>M. Pour</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-jod-8-1-012"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-jod-8-1-012"><label>1</label>Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</aff><aff id="af2-jod-8-1-012"><label>2</label>Instructor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</aff><aff id="af3-jod-8-1-012"><label>3</label>Dentist, Private Practice</aff><aff id="af4-jod-8-1-012"><label>4</label>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Branch of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-jod-8-1-012">Corresponding author: P. Atashrazm, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, 5th Golestan Street, Pasdaran Avenue, Tehran Iran. <email>p_atashrazm@sbmu.ac.ir</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Winter</season><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>3</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>7</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>4</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © Dental Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 License (CC BY-NC 3.0), which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Objective:</title><p>Predoctoral dental implant education is included in dental school teaching curricula in most of the developed and some developing countries; however, it was not introduced into undergraduate curriculum of some countries and Iranian dental schools.</p><p>Our purpose was to investigate the status of the predoctoral dental implant education of dental schools in the world.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>One hundred-thirty five dental schools were randomly selected representing 62 countries divided into two regions. The first region included North America and Europe, and the second region comprised of Asia, South America and Africa. A questionnaire including onset year, lecture hours, lectures available on the internet, required textbooks, department jurisdictions, the year of dental school the course was offered, clinical and laboratory courses, implant systems used surgically and in restorative phase, and type of restorations treated by predoctoral students was mailed electronically to the predoctoral implant dentistry directors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Ninety-two (68%) schools responded; of which 79 (86%) incorporated implant dentistry in their predoctoral teaching curricula, 39 (49%) offered surgical and prosthodontics courses in which students mainly observe. Of these 39 dental schools, 28 (71%) and 11 (29%) dental schools are from the first and second region, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>A large percentage of responding schools included implant education in the predoctoral dental curriculum. Onset year of course, topics included in lecture series, lecture hours, faculty to student ratio and practical course vary among schools. Fifty percent of responding dental schools including Iranian dental schools do not have curriculum guidelines for predoctoral implant dentistry.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Dentistry</kwd><kwd>Education</kwd><kwd>Dental Implants</kwd><kwd>Interdisciplinary Studies</kwd><kwd>Curriculum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><table-wrap id="t1-jod-8-1-012" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Reason for not having predoctoral implant dentistry curriculum in responding dental schools.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Reasons</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Number of Responding Dental Schools</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Inadequate curriculum time</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Lack of financial resources</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Place emphasis on postdoctoral program</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Lack of qualified faculty</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t2-jod-8-1-012" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Onset year of predoctoral implant dentistry course.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Year</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Number of Responding Dental Schools</bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>n</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>%</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Prior to 2000</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>2000-present</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t3-jod-8-1-012" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Department offering the predoctoral implant dentistry course.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Department</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Number of Responding Dental Schools</bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>n</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>%</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Multidisciplinary</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Removable prosthodontics</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Oral surgery</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Fixed prosthodontics</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Periodontology</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t4-jod-8-1-012" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Year of dental school in which predoctoral implant course is offered.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Year</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Number of Responding Dental Schools</bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>n</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>%</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Third year only</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Fourth year only</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Fifth year only</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Sixth year only</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t5-jod-8-1-012" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>Core contents presented in predoctoral implant dentistry course.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Course Topics</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Number of Responding Dental Schools</bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>n</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>%</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Introduction only</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Introduction, diagnosis and treatment planning</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Introduction, diagnosis and treatment planning clinical procedures, maintenance and evaluation</bold></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>No response</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t6-jod-8-1-012" position="float"><label>Table 6</label><caption><p>Implant system(s) utilized in predoctoral program.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Implant System</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Number of Responding Dental Schools</bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>n</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>%</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>ITI</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Nobel Biocare</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>3i</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Paragon</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Astra Tech</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Steri-Oss</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Others systems</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.0</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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