A new technique to determine vertical dimension of occlusion from anthropometric measurement of interpupillary distance
Identifieur interne : 003038 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003037; suivant : 003039A new technique to determine vertical dimension of occlusion from anthropometric measurement of interpupillary distance
Auteurs : Ruchi Ladda ; Vikrant O. Kasat ; Aruna J. BhandariSource :
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry [ 1989-5488 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Background: A number of techniques are being practiced for the evaluation of VDO, but none of them is scientifically more accurate than other. Each method advocated has its own limitations. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find correlation between vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and interpupillary distance (IPD). Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 dentate subjects comprising of 200 males and 200 females. Anthropometric measurement of VDO was recorded clinically using modified digital vernier caliper. Also, a standardized digital photograph of face was generated from the frontal aspect using a digital camera for the measurement of IPD in millimeters. Correlation between VDO and IPD was studied using Spearman’s coefficient. For the execution of regression command and preparation of prediction equations to estimate VDO, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software Version 11.5 was used. Results: VDO and IPD was more in males compared to females. VDO was significantly and positively correlated with IPD only in males whereas females showed a weak correlation. Hence, regression equation was derived only for males. VDO estimation using regression equation for IPD had a standard error of ± 3.94 in males. Conclusions: Since the variations between VDO and IPD are within the range of 2-4 mm, VDO prediction through this method is reliable and reproducible for male patients. Also, the method is simple, economic, and non invasive; hence it could be recommended for everyday practice to determine vertical dimension of occlusion in case of male patients.
Url:
DOI: 10.4317/jced.51671
PubMed: 25593663
PubMed Central: 4282908
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Ruchi Ladda<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">MDS, Assistant Professor. Department of Prosthodontics, Rural Dental College, Loni</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Loni</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">MDS, Associate Professor. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rural Dental College, Loni</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Loni</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">MDS, Professor. Department of Prosthodontics, Rural Dental College, Loni</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Loni</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A new technique to determine vertical dimension of occlusion from anthropometric measurement of interpupillary distance</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Background: A number of techniques are being practiced for the evaluation of VDO, but none of them is scientifically more accurate than other. Each method advocated has its own limitations.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find correlation between vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and interpupillary distance (IPD).
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 dentate subjects comprising of 200 males and 200 females. Anthropometric measurement of VDO was recorded clinically using modified digital vernier caliper. Also, a standardized digital photograph of face was generated from the frontal aspect using a digital camera for the measurement of IPD in millimeters. Correlation between VDO and IPD was studied using Spearman’s coefficient. For the execution of regression command and preparation of prediction equations to estimate VDO, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software Version 11.5 was used.
Results: VDO and IPD was more in males compared to females. VDO was significantly and positively correlated with IPD only in males whereas females showed a weak correlation. Hence, regression equation was derived only for males. VDO estimation using regression equation for IPD had a standard error of ± 3.94 in males.
Conclusions: Since the variations between VDO and IPD are within the range of 2-4 mm, VDO prediction through this method is reliable and reproducible for male patients. Also, the method is simple, economic, and non invasive; hence it could be recommended for everyday practice to determine vertical dimension of occlusion in case of male patients.
</p>
<p><bold> Key words:</bold>
Anthropometry, interpupillary distance, jaw relation, vertical dimension of occlusion.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Exp Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Exp Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicina Oral S.L.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1989-5488</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medicina Oral S.L.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25593663</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4282908</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51671</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4317/jced.51671</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Prosthetic Dentistry</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>A new technique to determine vertical dimension of occlusion from anthropometric measurement of interpupillary distance</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ladda</surname>
<given-names>Ruchi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Kasat</surname>
<given-names>Vikrant O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bhandari</surname>
<given-names>Aruna J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
MDS, Assistant Professor. Department of Prosthodontics, Rural Dental College, Loni</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
MDS, Associate Professor. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rural Dental College, Loni</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
MDS, Professor. Department of Prosthodontics, Rural Dental College, Loni</aff>
<author-notes><corresp> Department of Prosthodontics
Rural Dental College, Loni ‑ 413 736
Maharashtra, India
, E-mail: <email>drruchikasat@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN1" fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Conflict of interest statement:</bold>
The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exist.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>e395</fpage>
<lpage>e399</lpage>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>6</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received"><day>28</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2014 Medicina Oral S.L.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Background: A number of techniques are being practiced for the evaluation of VDO, but none of them is scientifically more accurate than other. Each method advocated has its own limitations.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find correlation between vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and interpupillary distance (IPD).
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 dentate subjects comprising of 200 males and 200 females. Anthropometric measurement of VDO was recorded clinically using modified digital vernier caliper. Also, a standardized digital photograph of face was generated from the frontal aspect using a digital camera for the measurement of IPD in millimeters. Correlation between VDO and IPD was studied using Spearman’s coefficient. For the execution of regression command and preparation of prediction equations to estimate VDO, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software Version 11.5 was used.
Results: VDO and IPD was more in males compared to females. VDO was significantly and positively correlated with IPD only in males whereas females showed a weak correlation. Hence, regression equation was derived only for males. VDO estimation using regression equation for IPD had a standard error of ± 3.94 in males.
Conclusions: Since the variations between VDO and IPD are within the range of 2-4 mm, VDO prediction through this method is reliable and reproducible for male patients. Also, the method is simple, economic, and non invasive; hence it could be recommended for everyday practice to determine vertical dimension of occlusion in case of male patients.
</p>
<p><bold> Key words:</bold>
Anthropometry, interpupillary distance, jaw relation, vertical dimension of occlusion.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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