Periodontal ligament influence on the stress distribution in a removable partial denture supported by implant: a finite element analysis
Identifieur interne : 002F71 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002F70; suivant : 002F72Periodontal ligament influence on the stress distribution in a removable partial denture supported by implant: a finite element analysis
Auteurs : Carlos Marcelo Archangelo [Brésil] ; Eduardo Passos Rocha [Brésil] ; João Antônio Pereira [Brésil] ; Manoel Martin Junior [Brésil] ; Rodolfo Bruniera Anchieta [Brésil] ; Amilcar Chagas Freitas Júnior [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The non-homogenous aspect of periodontal ligament (PDL) has been examined using finite element analysis (FEA) to better simulate PDL behavior. The aim of this study was to assess, by 2-D FEA, the influence of non-homogenous PDL on the stress distribution when the free-end saddle removable partial denture (RPD) is partially supported by an osseointegrated implant.
Six finite element (FE) models of a partially edentulous mandible were created to represent two types of PDL (non-homogenous and homogenous) and two types of RPD (conventional RPD, supported by tooth and fibromucosa; and modified RPD, supported by tooth and implant [10.00x3.75 mm]). Two additional FE models without RPD were used as control models. The non-homogenous PDL was modeled using beam elements to simulate the crest, horizontal, oblique and apical fibers. The load (50 N) was applied in each cusp simultaneously. Regarding boundary conditions the border of alveolar ridge was fixed along the x axis. The FE software (Ansys 10.0) was used to compute the stress fields, and the von Mises stress criterion (σvM) was applied to analyze the results.
The peak of σvM in non-homogenous PDL was higher than that for the homogenous condition. The benefits of implants were enhanced for the non-homogenous PDL condition, with drastic σvM reduction on the posterior half of the alveolar ridge. The implant did not reduce the stress on the support tooth for both PDL conditions.
The PDL modeled in the non-homogeneous form increased the benefits of the osseointegrated implant in comparison with the homogeneous condition. Using the non-homogenous PDL, the presence of osseointegrated implant did not reduce the stress on the supporting tooth.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572012000300012
PubMed: 22858705
PubMed Central: 3881771
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Periodontal ligament influence on the stress distribution in a removable
partial denture supported by implant: a finite element analysis</title>
<author><name sortKey="Archangelo, Carlos Marcelo" sort="Archangelo, Carlos Marcelo" uniqKey="Archangelo C" first="Carlos Marcelo" last="Archangelo">Carlos Marcelo Archangelo</name>
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<wicri:regionArea> DDS, PhD, Professor, Federal Institute of Paraná - IFPR, Londrina, PR</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Rocha, Eduardo Passos" sort="Rocha, Eduardo Passos" uniqKey="Rocha E" first="Eduardo Passos" last="Rocha">Eduardo Passos Rocha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff02"> DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry of Araçatuba, UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Martin Junior, Manoel" sort="Martin Junior, Manoel" uniqKey="Martin Junior M" first="Manoel" last="Martin Junior">Manoel Martin Junior</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Freitas Junior, Amilcar Chagas" sort="Freitas Junior, Amilcar Chagas" uniqKey="Freitas Junior A" first="Amilcar Chagas" last="Freitas Júnior">Amilcar Chagas Freitas Júnior</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1678-7765</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>ABSTRACT</title>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objective</title>
<p>The non-homogenous aspect of periodontal ligament (PDL) has been examined using
finite element analysis (FEA) to better simulate PDL behavior. The aim of this
study was to assess, by 2-D FEA, the influence of non-homogenous PDL on the stress
distribution when the free-end saddle removable partial denture (RPD) is partially
supported by an osseointegrated implant. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>Six finite element (FE) models of a partially edentulous mandible were created to
represent two types of PDL (non-homogenous and homogenous) and two types of RPD
(conventional RPD, supported by tooth and fibromucosa; and modified RPD, supported
by tooth and implant [10.00x3.75 mm]). Two additional FE models without RPD were
used as control models. The non-homogenous PDL was modeled using beam elements to
simulate the crest, horizontal, oblique and apical fibers. The load (50 N) was
applied in each cusp simultaneously. Regarding boundary conditions the border of
alveolar ridge was fixed along the x axis. The FE software (Ansys 10.0) was used
to compute the stress fields, and the von Mises stress criterion (σvM) was
applied to analyze the results. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The peak of σvM in non-homogenous PDL was higher than that for the
homogenous condition. The benefits of implants were enhanced for the
non-homogenous PDL condition, with drastic σvM reduction on the posterior
half of the alveolar ridge. The implant did not reduce the stress on the support
tooth for both PDL conditions. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The PDL modeled in the non-homogeneous form increased the benefits of the
osseointegrated implant in comparison with the homogeneous condition. Using the
non-homogenous PDL, the presence of osseointegrated implant did not reduce the
stress on the supporting tooth.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Appl Oral Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Appl Oral Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">J. Appl. Oral. Sci.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Applied Oral Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1678-7757</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1678-7765</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade de São
Paulo</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22858705</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3881771</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/S1678-77572012000300012</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Periodontal ligament influence on the stress distribution in a removable
partial denture supported by implant: a finite element analysis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>ARCHANGELO</surname>
<given-names>Carlos Marcelo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff01">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c01"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>ROCHA</surname>
<given-names>Eduardo Passos</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff02">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>PEREIRA</surname>
<given-names>João Antônio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff03">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>MARTIN JUNIOR</surname>
<given-names>Manoel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff01">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>ANCHIETA</surname>
<given-names>Rodolfo Bruniera</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff04">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>FREITAS JÚNIOR</surname>
<given-names>Amilcar Chagas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff04">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff01"><label>1</label>
DDS, PhD, Professor, Federal Institute of Paraná - IFPR, Londrina, PR, Brazil.</aff>
<aff id="aff02"><label>2</label>
DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry of Araçatuba, UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.</aff>
<aff id="aff03"><label>3</label>
MEng, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of Ilha Solteira, UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil.</aff>
<aff id="aff04"><label>4</label>
DDS, MS, PhD student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry of Araçatuba, UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c01"><bold>Corresponding address: </bold>
Prof. Adj. Dr. Carlos Marcelo Archangelo - Rua
José Bonifacio, 1193, Vila Mendonça - Araçatuba - SP - Brasil - 16010-050 - Phone:
55-18-36363290 - e-mail: <email>carlosarchangelo@uol.com.br</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>May-Jun</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>362</fpage>
<lpage>368</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>07</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>ABSTRACT</title>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objective</title>
<p>The non-homogenous aspect of periodontal ligament (PDL) has been examined using
finite element analysis (FEA) to better simulate PDL behavior. The aim of this
study was to assess, by 2-D FEA, the influence of non-homogenous PDL on the stress
distribution when the free-end saddle removable partial denture (RPD) is partially
supported by an osseointegrated implant. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>Six finite element (FE) models of a partially edentulous mandible were created to
represent two types of PDL (non-homogenous and homogenous) and two types of RPD
(conventional RPD, supported by tooth and fibromucosa; and modified RPD, supported
by tooth and implant [10.00x3.75 mm]). Two additional FE models without RPD were
used as control models. The non-homogenous PDL was modeled using beam elements to
simulate the crest, horizontal, oblique and apical fibers. The load (50 N) was
applied in each cusp simultaneously. Regarding boundary conditions the border of
alveolar ridge was fixed along the x axis. The FE software (Ansys 10.0) was used
to compute the stress fields, and the von Mises stress criterion (σvM) was
applied to analyze the results. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The peak of σvM in non-homogenous PDL was higher than that for the
homogenous condition. The benefits of implants were enhanced for the
non-homogenous PDL condition, with drastic σvM reduction on the posterior
half of the alveolar ridge. The implant did not reduce the stress on the support
tooth for both PDL conditions. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The PDL modeled in the non-homogeneous form increased the benefits of the
osseointegrated implant in comparison with the homogeneous condition. Using the
non-homogenous PDL, the presence of osseointegrated implant did not reduce the
stress on the supporting tooth.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Removable partial denture</kwd>
<kwd>Dental implant</kwd>
<kwd>Finite element analysis</kwd>
<kwd>Periodontal ligament</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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