Comparing a tablet computer and paper forms for assessing patient-reported outcomes in edentulous patients
Identifieur interne : 002F20 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002F19; suivant : 002F21Comparing a tablet computer and paper forms for assessing patient-reported outcomes in edentulous patients
Auteurs : Thais Angelina Caetano [Brésil] ; Adriana Barbosa Ribeiro [Brésil] ; Maria Paula Della Vecchia [Brésil] ; Tatiana Ramirez Cunha [Brésil] ; Carolina De Andrade Lima Chaves [Brésil] ; Raphael Freitas De Souza [Brésil, Canada]Source :
- The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics [ 2005-7806 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine whether two methods of documentation, print and electronic forms, for the assessment of patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in complete denture wearers provide comparable results. The study also quantified the time needed for filling the forms by each method.
Thirty participants enrolled in a university clinic answered two forms (a questionnaire for denture satisfaction and OHIP-EDENT). They provided answers with two application methods in a random order, with a one-month interval between them: (1) electronic forms on a tablet computer; and (2) print forms. The methods were compared in terms of mean results, correlation/agreement, internal consistency, and spent time.
Mean results for both methods were similar for each denture satisfaction item (100-mm VAS) and OHIP-EDENT summary score. Both questionnaires presented good internal consistency regardless of the application method (Cronbach's α=0.86 or higher). Correlation and agreement between the methods regarding specific items was at least moderate for the majority of cases. Mean time for the electronic and print forms were 9.2 and 8.5 minutes, respectively (paired t test,
The electronic method is comparable to print forms for the assessment of important PRO of prosthetic treatment for edentulism, considering the results and time needed. Findings suggest the viability of replacing print forms with a tablet for applying the tested inventories in clinical trials.
Url:
DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.6.457
PubMed: 28018563
PubMed Central: 5179484
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first="Thais Angelina" last="Caetano">Thais Angelina Caetano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Adriana Barbosa" sort="Ribeiro, Adriana Barbosa" uniqKey="Ribeiro A" first="Adriana Barbosa" last="Ribeiro">Adriana Barbosa Ribeiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Della Vecchia, Maria Paula" sort="Della Vecchia, Maria Paula" uniqKey="Della Vecchia M" first="Maria Paula" last="Della Vecchia">Maria Paula Della Vecchia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cunha, Tatiana Ramirez" sort="Cunha, Tatiana Ramirez" uniqKey="Cunha T" first="Tatiana Ramirez" last="Cunha">Tatiana Ramirez Cunha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaves, Carolina De Andrade Lima" sort="Chaves, Carolina De Andrade Lima" uniqKey="Chaves C" first="Carolina De Andrade Lima" last="Chaves">Carolina De Andrade Lima Chaves</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Souza, Raphael Freitas" sort="De Souza, Raphael Freitas" uniqKey="De Souza R" first="Raphael Freitas" last="De Souza">Raphael Freitas De Souza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</title><idno type="ISSN">2005-7806</idno><idno type="eISSN">2005-7814</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>The aim of this study was to determine whether two methods of documentation, print and electronic forms, for the assessment of patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in complete denture wearers provide comparable results. The study also quantified the time needed for filling the forms by each method.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>Thirty participants enrolled in a university clinic answered two forms (a questionnaire for denture satisfaction and OHIP-EDENT). They provided answers with two application methods in a random order, with a one-month interval between them: (1) electronic forms on a tablet computer; and (2) print forms. The methods were compared in terms of mean results, correlation/agreement, internal consistency, and spent time.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>Mean results for both methods were similar for each denture satisfaction item (100-mm VAS) and OHIP-EDENT summary score. Both questionnaires presented good internal consistency regardless of the application method (Cronbach's α=0.86 or higher). Correlation and agreement between the methods regarding specific items was at least moderate for the majority of cases. Mean time for the electronic and print forms were 9.2 and 8.5 minutes, respectively (paired t test, <italic>P</italic>=.06, non-significant).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>The electronic method is comparable to print forms for the assessment of important PRO of prosthetic treatment for edentulism, considering the results and time needed. Findings suggest the viability of replacing print forms with a tablet for applying the tested inventories in clinical trials.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strassburger, C" uniqKey="Strassburger C">C Strassburger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heydecke, G" uniqKey="Heydecke G">G Heydecke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kerschbaum, T" uniqKey="Kerschbaum T">T Kerschbaum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bourgeois, D" uniqKey="Bourgeois D">D Bourgeois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogawa, H" uniqKey="Ogawa H">H Ogawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Estupinan Day, S" uniqKey="Estupinan Day S">S Estupinan-Day</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, C" uniqKey="Ndiaye C">C 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JAP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2005-7806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2005-7814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28018563</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5179484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4047/jap.2016.8.6.457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparing a tablet computer and paper forms for assessing patient-reported outcomes in edentulous patients</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Caetano</surname><given-names>Thais Angelina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ribeiro</surname><given-names>Adriana Barbosa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Della Vecchia</surname><given-names>Maria Paula</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cunha</surname><given-names>Tatiana Ramirez</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chaves</surname><given-names>Carolina de Andrade Lima</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-9991</contrib-id><name><surname>de Souza</surname><given-names>Raphael Freitas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.</aff><author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Raphael F. de Souza. Division of Oral Health and Society, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, suite 500, Montreal (QC), H3A 1G1, Canada. Tel. +1514398-4777, <email>raphael.desouza@mcgill.ca</email>; <email>raphael@forp.usp.br</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>457</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>07</day><month>4</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>22</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>The aim of this study was to determine whether two methods of documentation, print and electronic forms, for the assessment of patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in complete denture wearers provide comparable results. The study also quantified the time needed for filling the forms by each method.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>Thirty participants enrolled in a university clinic answered two forms (a questionnaire for denture satisfaction and OHIP-EDENT). They provided answers with two application methods in a random order, with a one-month interval between them: (1) electronic forms on a tablet computer; and (2) print forms. The methods were compared in terms of mean results, correlation/agreement, internal consistency, and spent time.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>Mean results for both methods were similar for each denture satisfaction item (100-mm VAS) and OHIP-EDENT summary score. Both questionnaires presented good internal consistency regardless of the application method (Cronbach's α=0.86 or higher). Correlation and agreement between the methods regarding specific items was at least moderate for the majority of cases. Mean time for the electronic and print forms were 9.2 and 8.5 minutes, respectively (paired t test, <italic>P</italic>=.06, non-significant).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>The electronic method is comparable to print forms for the assessment of important PRO of prosthetic treatment for edentulism, considering the results and time needed. Findings suggest the viability of replacing print forms with a tablet for applying the tested inventories in clinical trials.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Comparative study</kwd><kwd>Patient satisfaction</kwd><kwd>Quality of life</kwd><kwd>Questionnaires</kwd><kwd>Treatment outcome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="BR"><institution-wrap><institution>São Paulo State Research Foundation</institution><institution-id institution-id-type="CrossRef">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001807</institution-id></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>12/16906-6</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><title>Flow diagram of participants through the study.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-457-g001"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><title>Bland-Altman plots for denture satisfaction/item 2 (overall satisfaction) and OHIP-EDENT summary score. Solid reference lines and dashed lines represent the mean difference between methods and limits of agreement (mean difference ± 1.96 SD), respectively.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-457-g002"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title>Mean results and standard deviations (SD) for each item of the denture satisfaction questionnaire and the summary score for OHIP-EDENT, differences between the methods and respective .95CI. The table also provides the intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) for the association between the application methods for each item and OHIP-EDENT summary score (α = .05)</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-457-i001"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="22%" span="1"></col><col width="10%" span="1"></col><col width="10%" span="1"></col><col width="12%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="14%" span="1"></col><col width="12%" span="1"></col><col width="12%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Variable</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Denture</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Method</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="3">Results</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">Correlation</th></tr><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean (SD)</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Difference</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.95CI</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ICC</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">(1) Ease in cleaning</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Maxillary</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78.8 (27.8)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.13</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−12.3 a 12.6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.18</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">.170<sup>ns</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78.7 (25.8)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mandibular</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72.2 (31.1)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.33</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−11.3 a 12.0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.48</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">.003<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71.9 (32.2)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">(2) Overall satisfaction</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Both</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43.6 (32.8)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−1.56</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−15.2 a 12.1</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.27</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">.072<sup>ns</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.1 (29.3)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">(3) Ease in speaking</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Maxillary</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69.4 (37.5)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−6.4</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−15.4 a 2.5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.74</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75.3 (32.1)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mandibular</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.7 (39.7)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−10.9</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−22.0 a 0.1</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.65</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.8 (37.4)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">(4) Comfort</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Maxillary</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65.7 (36.0)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">3.0</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−8.5 a 14.5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.58</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62.7 (32.9)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mandibular</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.3 (34.0)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−2.2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−12.6 a 8.2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.64</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32.5 (33.7)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">(5) Aesthetics</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Maxillary</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.2 (40.0)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">2.2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−11.5 a 15.8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.53</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.0 (37.6)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mandibular</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.0 (42.3)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−13.2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−26.9 a 0.5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.53</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.1 (39.2)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">(6) Retention and stability</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Maxillary</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68.2 (35.8)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">2.0</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−6.4 a 10.5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.79</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.1 (36.1)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mandibular</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.9 (33.8)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−6.1</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−17.1 a 4.9</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.58</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28 (33.0)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">(7) Mastication</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Maxillary</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63 (37.3)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−1.6</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−14.4 a 11.0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.52</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.6 (34.2)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mandibular</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24.9 (34.5)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−5.4</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−16.4 a 5.7</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.58</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.2 (32.4)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">OHIP-EDENT, summary score</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1"></td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15,4 (9.9)</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−6</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">−2.3 a 1.0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0.90</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><.001<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.0 (9.9)</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>*</sup>Significant association (<italic>P</italic> < .05); ns: Non-significant association (<italic>P</italic> > .05).</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><title>Internal consistency of the denture satisfaction questionnaire and OHIP-EDENT according to each application method</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-457-i002"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="25%" span="1"></col><col width="25%" span="1"></col><col width="25%" span="1"></col><col width="25%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Instrument</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Method</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cronbach's α coefficient</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.95CI</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Denture satisfaction</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.86</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.77 to 0.92</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.91</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.86 to 0.95</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">OHIP-EDENT</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Print</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.93</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.89 to 0.96</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tablet</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.94</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.90 to 0.97</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><title>Frequency of answers and agreement between the methods for each item of the OHIP-EDENT instrument according to the weighed κ coefficient. For the scale values, ‘0 ’, ‘1 ’, and ‘2 ’ stand for ‘never ’, ‘sometimes ’, and ‘almost always ’, respectively</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-457-i003"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="22%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="15%" span="1"></col><col width="15%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Item</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="3">Print</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="3">Tablet</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Weighed κ<sup>*</sup></th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Interpretation</th></tr><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1) Difficulty chewing</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.56</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(2) Food catching</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.30</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fair</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(3) Dentures not fitting</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.64</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(4) Painful aching</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.52</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(5) Uncomfortable to eat</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.65</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(6) Sore spots</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.61</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(7) Uncomfortable dentures</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(8) Worried</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.60</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(9) Self-conscious</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.56</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(10) Avoids eating</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.61</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(11) Interrupts meals</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.65</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(12) Unable to eat</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.59</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(13) Upset</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.64</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(14) Has been embarrassed</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.51</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(15) Avoids going out</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(16) Less tolerant of others</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.56</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(17) Irritable with others</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.45</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(18) Unable to enjoy company</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.60</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(19) Life unsatisfying</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.56</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moderate</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>*</sup>All coefficients were significant (<italic>P</italic> < .05).</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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